小学英语必过语法关九:比较级和最高级(附最全总结图及广州试题)
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在生活中,有着无处不在的比较——我比你高,我比你瘦,我比你漂亮......这些在英语里面都可以用“比较级”来描述。除了比较级,还有最高级——missAngela是世界上最漂亮的女人,凡是描述大于3人,我们都可以用“最高级”。
既然“比较级”和“最高级”如此常用,就快点跟进missAngela的脚步,准备好魔法棒(笔)和魔法书(笔记本)来学习吧!
比较级、最高级魔法基础知识点
比较级,顾名思义,就是需要比较,它有一个常见的标志词“than”,但是如果没看到这个关键词,翻译的时候有“比较”的意思,也要毫不犹豫地用比较级哦。
而最高级,就着重于“最”了,当你看到句子中有超过3个人的比较,比如,I am the tallest one in my class。在班中,当然大于三个人咯,那么就要毫不犹豫地给形容词或者副词加上最高级哦!
那么最高级和比较级的变化形式是什么呢?相信聪明的你们肯定很快就回答“加er!”“加est!”
说得对!比较比在英语的常见形式就是加“er”,最高级就是加“est”。但是加“er”和“est”也有不一样的形式,我们一起看看这幅总结图(建议各位同学收藏起来,初中也能用哦):
比较级、最高级魔法不规则形式
上面是比较级和最高级的规则变化,但是他们还有不规则变化!千万别说投降,我们真正要记的,只有几个特殊形式!
请看missAngela的精心总结图
练习题
一. 写出下列单词的比较级及最高级形式。
1) big_______________ _______________
2)wet_______________ _______________
3) close_____________ _______________
4)smart______________ _______________
5) important_____________ ___________
6)nice_______________ _______________
7) bad______________ _______________
8)much_______________ _______________
9) quietly_______________ _______________
10)famous______________ _______________
二. 选择题(要求:圈关键词)。
( ) 1.This book is ________ than that one.
A. thickker B. much thicker C. more thicker D. most thicker
( ) 2.My new house is ________ farther away from the school now.
A. much B. many C. little D. more
( ) 3. Which is ________ season in Africa?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( ) 4. Xiaoping s new school is a lot to the post office.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
( ) 5. Canberra is one of __________ cities in the world.
A. more beautiful B. the most beautifully
C. more beautifully D. the most beautiful
( ) 6. I think my French is a little _________ than Chinese.
A. more interesting B. interesting C. much interesting D. most interesting
( ) 7.—What do you think of maths, Lily? —I think its ______ than English.
A. much difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
( ) 8. China is __________ than any other country in Asia.
A. larger B. the largest C. large D. more large
( ) 9. July and August are the __________ months in a year.
A. hotter B. hottest C. more hot D. hot
( ) 10. There is __________ rain this year than last year.
A. many B. much C. more D. much many
我是missAngela,专注于小学英语教育。往期回顾
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