英语长难句分析分享—

During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.

The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method .

They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.

句子成分分析

第一句话：

时间状语从句 during most of his waking life

主语 he

谓语 will take …for granted

宾语 his code

比较状语 as the businessman takes his ethics

第二句话

主语 the definition

谓语 excludes

宾语 the majority

定语修饰 of teachers

让步状语从句

主语 the fact that teaching

谓语 has traditionally been

宾语 the method

修饰method whereby many intellectuals earn their living

第三句

主语 They

谓语 may teach

状语very well

连词 and

并列谓语 more than earn their salaries,

转折连词 but

主语 most of them

谓语 make

宾语little or no independent reflections

定语 on human problems

定语which involve moral judgment.

参考译文

第一句译文

正如同商人看待自己的道德规范一样，在生命中大部分时间里，科学家也会将自己的道德规范视为理所当然。

第二句译文

这个定义也排除了大部分教师，尽管教学一直是许多知识分子的谋生手段。

第三句译文

教师擅于教学，而且不仅仅是为了赚取薪酬，但他们中大多数人很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考

盲点：

make （little or no）independent reflection 对……做出独立思考

the waking life 生命大部分时间

#英语长难句#