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英语 句子的种类(实战与解析)

句子大全 2022-12-10 04:14:01
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句子的种类

依结构分:简单句、对等句、复合句。

依使用目的分:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

1. -Why not come and join us in the game?

-____ but I must meet my aunt at the station.

A. I"d like to B. I think so

C. I"m very tired D. I hope not

解析:A 考查I"d like to do sth.的习惯用法,后接动词原形,"Why not...?"后面也接动词原形,都是用来提出建议的句型。在本题中,他人建议自己去做某事,如果自己不能去做,可先说"I"d like / love to"然后用but引出不能去的理由。

2. -Shall I do it at once? -No, you ____ They"ve done it already.

A. can"t B. mustn"t

C. don"t need to D. may not

解析:C "Shall I..."主要用于请求对方允许自己做某事。本句中的don"t need to意为“不必”,表示必要性。

3. He likes to do some reading in the moring. ____

A. So do I. B. So am I.

C. So did I. D. So I do.

解析:A. 考查so引起的倒装结构的用法。"So+be动词(助动词)"+主语”意为“……也……”,表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物,这是倒装句结构,此结构中前后的主语往往为不同的人或物。

4. -Basketball is the most popular game in America. -____

A. So does it. B. So it does.

C. So is it. D. So it is.

解析:D. "So+be动词(助动词)"+主语”意为“确实如此”的用法。这种句型表示乙赞同甲的话。

5. Linda usually does exercises in the morning.(改为一般疑问句 )

____ Linda usually ____ exercises in the morning?

解析:Does,do 原句中的does是实义动词,改变后句中的does是助动词,不但要放在句首而且还要用do作实义动词。

6. Peter read newspapers last night.(对划线部分提问 )

________ Peter do last night?

解析:What does提问句中的动词及其宾语,要用what开头引导句子。

7. Lucy doesn"t talk much.(改为附加疑问句 )

Lucy doesn"t talk much, ____ ____?

解析:does she在附加疑问句中,如陈述句部分用否定,疑问部分就用肯定,前后助动词须一致。

8. A: Cross the bridge, and you"ll find the museum.(同义句转换)

B: ____ ____ the bridge, and you"ll find the museum.

解析:go/walk across本句是肯定祈使句,表示命令、建议等,动词用原形。

9. They will go to see Uncle Wang.(改为附加疑问句 )

A. They will go to see Uncle Wang, won"t they?

B. They will go to see Uncle Wang, will they?

C. They will go to see Uncle Wang, aren"t they?

解析:A 考查附加疑问句中助动词要前后一致的用法。

10. I sometimes have my lunch at school.(改为疑问句 )

A. Does you sometimes have your lunch at school?

B. Are you sometimes have your lunch at school?

C. Do you sometimes have your lunch at school?

解析:C 第二人称you作主语,表示疑问的助动词须用do,疑问句还需把do放在句首。

11. Jim visited Jade Mountain with his parents last Sunday.( 改为否定句)

A. Jim wasn"t visit Jade Mountain with his parents last Sunday.

B. Jim didn"t visit Jade Mountain with his parents last Sunday.

C. Jim hadn"t visit Jade Mountain with his parents last Sunday.

解析:B visited是一般过去时态,因此其否定形式可为didn"t visit

12. There is some bread on the plate.( 改为否定句)

There ____ ____ bread on the plate.

解析:isn’t, any . some表示“一些”时,用在句首肯定句中,在疑问句和否定句中,用any来表示。

13. Mr. Smith told them a story yesterday.(改为一般疑问句 )

____ Mr. Smith ____ them a story yesterday?

解析:Did, tell 在把过去时态的陈述句改为疑问句时,注意助动词用过去式,其后的实义动词改用原形。

14. He didn’t do anything because he was ill.(对划线部分提问 )

____________.

解析: Why didn"t he do anything?对because引导的从句进行提问时,须用why来提问。

15. She’s taken the medicine.(改为附加疑问句 )

She’s taken the medicine, ____ ____?

解析:hasn"t she,本句用的时态是现在完成时,主语she是第三人称,陈述句部分是肯定,所以用hasn"t she来提问。

16. At last he quickly passed the stick to her.( 改为疑问句)

____ he quickly ____ the stick to her at last?

解析:Did pass用了助动词did,动词pass就不要用过去式。

17. Mr. Black usually goes to work by car.(对划线部分提问 )

____ ____ Mr. Black usually ____ to work?

解析:How does , go要问Mr. Black是如何去上班的,因此用how来引导特殊疑问句?

18. The students are watering the young trees.(对划线部分提问 )

____ ____ the students ____?

解析:What are doing本句问的是学生在做什么,因此用what引导特殊疑问句。

19. You"d better not read in bed.( 改为祈使句)

______ ______ in bed.

解析Don’t read本句是否定祈使句,通常在原形动词前加Don’t 。

20. We are having nice weather.(改为感叹句 )

____ ____ ____ we are having!

解析:What nice weather.感叹句通常由how或what来引导。用how时,后面紧跟的是形容词或副词,用 what时,what在句中作关系代词,修饰名词,本句中weather是个不可数名词,因此前面不能用不定冠词。

【感谢阅读,希望你喜欢】

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