初中英语 语法填空专项训练 第23讲(附答案解析)
Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts (手工艺品) in China. It varies from animals and plants to the scenes of our everyday lives. Guangling paper-cutting is one of the country’s most famous craftsmanships. Thanks to the efforts of Zhang Duotang, a descendant of its founder, paper-cutting has now developed 1. _____ an industry.
The Guangling paper-cutting has been 2. _____ (list) in the list of nationally protected intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. With bright colors, vivid models and skillful engraving(雕刻), it is 3._____ (regard) as a “Unique Chinese Folk Art” and was added to the list of World Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2009.
There are 38 procedures about 4._____ (make) paper cuts. It’s a pure handicraft that cannot be replaced by modern machines. But as more and more young people are leaving Guangling to find work, it’s an art that is 5._____(slow) dying. However, Zhang has decided to do 6. _____about it. He organized his family members, brothers and sisters, trying to explore new ways to revive this traditional skill.
In 2007, Zhang began 7._____ (build) the Guangling paper-cutting cultural industry park, investing over 45 million yuan into the project. 8.______ he also built China’s first Guangling paper-cutting art museum and a training school.Zhang regards paper-cutting as his life. He also thinks that it is a duty for him to pass on the skill.
He and his team research how to make 9._____ (good) paper-cutting from morning to night. It is their 10. _____ (effort) that make the world know about Chinese paper-cutting. We believe that Chinese paper-cutting art will be well handed down.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是剪纸是中国一种古老的手工艺品。剪纸从动物和植物到我们日常生活的场景都有。广灵剪纸是中国最著名的手工艺之一。为了将广灵剪纸更好地流传下来,其创始人的后代将其进行了产业化发展,并取得了很好的效果。
1. into 【解析】句意:多亏了广灵剪纸的传人——张多堂的努力,剪纸现在已经发展成了一项产业。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填介词,develop into 发展成为,故填 into。
2. listed 【解析】句意:广灵剪纸已经被列入了国家级非物质文化遗产名单。根据句意可知这里表示“被列入名单”之意 ,故填 listed。
3. regarded 【解析】句意:它色彩鲜艳,造型逼真,雕刻精湛,被联合国教科文组织评为“中国独一无二的民俗艺术”,2009 年被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。be regarded as 被视为。故填 regarded。
4. making 【解析】句意:剪纸制作有 38 道程序。根据句意可知,这里指“制作剪纸”,因为about 是介词,所以应用动名词形式,故填 making。
5. slowly【解析】句意:越来越多的年轻人离开广灵去找工作,剪纸艺术就慢慢凋零。分析句子成分可知这里需要副词修饰动词 dying 。故填 slowly。
6. something 【解析】句意:然而,张多堂决定做些什么。根据语境可知这里表泛指,指“一些事情”,故填 something。
7. to build【解析】句意:2007 年,张多堂开始兴建广灵剪纸文化产业园,投资 4500 多万元。begin to do sth.决定做某事。故填 to build。
8.And 【解析】句意:并且他还修建了中国第一家广灵剪纸博物馆和培训学校。联系前句可知前后句为递进关系,所以应填连词 And。
9. better 【解析】句意:他和他的团队从早到晚研究如何更好地制作剪纸。分析句子可知此处应用比较级。故填 better。
10. efforts【解析】句意:是他们的努力让世界了解中国剪纸。根据文章第一段第四句“Thanks to the efforts of Zhang Duotang...”及张多堂的行为可知,指他们的“努力”,故填 efforts。
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