吉林省专升本公共英语语法第10期(宾语从句)
吉林省专升本题型及知识点
第10期 宾语从句
题目回顾
______he tried to pass the driving test, he still failed the second time.
A. As hard
B. Though hard
C. Hard as
D. No matter hard
此题正确答案是C,此题难度适中,你答对了吗?
解题思路
【考点及句子分析】本题考查as的倒装。该考点也是常考考点。as引导让步状语从句时,必须倒装,意思是虽然。
正确的倒装结构为:形容词\副词+as+主语+动词,正确答案为C选项Hard as.
句子翻译:虽然他试图通过驾照考试,但还是再次失败了。
分析其他选项:
选项A:顺序颠倒;
选项B:though可以倒装,跟as形式一样,即hard though;也可以不用倒装,即though he tried hard...
选项D: no matter也可以引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论...”后面要加相应的疑问词,此处应该是no matter how...
知识梳理
让步状语从句一般翻译为“尽管...”,“即使...”,就是我们日常生活中的“退一步说...”。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:
though, although, 虽然
as, 虽然
enen if, even though, 即使
whether...or...不管是...还是...
no matter+疑问词,不管...都...,可和疑问词+ever互换
详解引导词
①though和although表示虽然,一般可以互换,二者都可与yet, still连用,但不能与but连用。
Although\though he was tired, (still) he kept on working.
虽然他已经累了,但仍然继续工作。
②as, though虽然,as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装形式出现,被倒装的成分可以是表语,状语,或动词原形。though倒装与否均可。although不可倒装。
Object as you may, I"ll go.
Though\although you may object, I"ll go.
纵使你反对,我也要去。
③enen if, even though都是即使的意思,
We"ll make a trip even if\though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好,我们也要做一次旅行。
④whether...or...不管是...还是...此类让步状语从句表示从正反两方面的可能性说明都不会影响主语的结果。
You"ll attend the ceremony whether you"re free of busy.
无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
⑤疑问词+ever和no matter+疑问词,
no matter how=whatever
no matter what=however
whatever(no matter what) you say, I won"t believe you.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
however用于句首时,相当于no matter how,
however+形容词+主语+系动词
however+副词+主语+谓语
⑥其他表示让步的介词短语还有:despite, in spite of, 后接名词:
Despite all this facts, I still believe him.
尽管事实如此,我还是相信他。