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学生在写作中常犯的10种错误之语句冗赘

句子大全 2022-12-24 03:59:01
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好的作品是简洁的,优秀的作家不会使用不必要的词。但这并不意味着他们会跳过细节或创造性措辞。通常,他们更善于寻找最简单、最清晰的方式来表达自己的想法。

本期我总结了初高中生在写作中常犯的语句冗赘的错误,通过观察本文的五个例子,我们可以发现冗长赘余的词汇是如何偷偷潜入文章的。换而言之,只有明白了冗词冗句对文章造成的影响,才清楚如何写出精炼、有紧密逻辑的好文章!

一、华丽的辞藻

当作者使用华丽的辞藻,其实是为了让读者通过文字惊叹其无与伦比的才华。但是,在大多数情况下,简洁明了是最好的。写作是为了表达,而不是为了使人钦佩。

1.请你观察下面两个句子,哪个选项更简明?

A. At this juncture, it would be in the best interest of those in attendance here at this financial institution to elevate your metacarpi.

B. Alright, everybody in the bank, put your hands up. Now!

查看答案

没错,一眼就能看出来,选B!

二、枯木

“枯木”是指那些在不改变/不影响句意的情况下,可被删掉的词句。因为这些词语占了文章大量篇幅,删掉它们并不影响文意。

观察下列选项,根据题干要求答题。(点击文字前的字母进行选择)

1.选出表达较简明的句子( )

A.The hotel was in the nicer part of the city.

B.The hotel was located in the nicer part of the city.

2.下面哪个句子在语义上有重复?( )

A.The elephant grew to twelve thousand pounds.

B.The elephant grew to twelve thousand pounds in weight.

3.你认为哪个句子更好?( )

A.Where is the pharmacy?

B.Where is the pharmacy at?

查看正确答案1. A2. B3. A

三、不必要的短语/从句

通常,冗长的短语和从句可以删减为一两个单词,这样能让文章变得清晰简明,无论是读者还是作者,都可以通过这样的方式提升阅读、写作效率。

1.下面哪个句子无法再精简?( )

A.I gave my car keys to my sister.

B.I gave my sister my car keys.

2.哪个表达更加清晰?( )

A.I saw a man who was dancing ballet in a wheat field.

B.I saw a man dancing ballet in a wheat field.

3.你认为哪个句子有点啰嗦?( )

A.Despite the fact that Richard finished the race first, he lost on a technicality.

B.Although Richard finished the race first, he lost on a technicality

查看正确答案1. B2. B3. A

四、Started to/Began to

一个常见的坏习惯是在句子的开头使用Started to/Began to,这使文章缺乏紧凑感。

1.下列哪个句子更好?( )

A. When Steven saw the shark, he started to shout and wave his hands.

B. When Steven saw the shark, he shouted and waved his hands.

2.以下哪个句子语义上有重复?( )

A. After her shower, Janet began to get ready for the dinner.

B. After her shower, Janet got ready for dinner.

点击下方空白区域查看答案

1.B

2.A

五、赘余

赘余是指文章中出现重复的词语、已提及的语句,这些都是句子的累赘,是多余的,因此不必要留下。

1.下面哪个句子没有语义上的重复?( )

A. The team arrived at 7:00 AM in the morning.

B. The team arrived at 7:00 AM.

2.以下哪个句子出现了语义重复?( )

A. The party was a total and complete disaster.

B. The party was a complete disaster.

△ 其他常见的冗余(冗长而多余)示例包括:

returnback, all-time record, forever and ever, join together, separate anddistinct, over and above, descend down, visible to the eye, finaloutcome, over and over, repeat again…

对于初高中生来说,学会精简句子是最重要的修改技巧之一。在发表或提交任何论文之前,请仔细查找文章是否出现不必要单词和短语。请尽量把它们删减,这样你会取得明显的进步!

Rule to remember:

Good writing is economical. Don’t waste words.

好的文章是经济的,不要浪费口舌。

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