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主系表句型例句

句子大全 2022-12-31 03:46:01
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主系表句型为:主语+系动词+表语

在系动词后面的词在语法上叫“表语”,用来描述或叙述主语的情况或事实状态而使句子意思完整,表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、介词短语、名词性从句等。本质上,表语是对主语的补充说明,以便使句子意思完整。注意副词一般不能单独充当系动词表语。例句如下:

1、My hobby is reading. (我的爱好是读书。)

2、The story seemed interesting.(这个故事看起来很有趣。)

3、The window seemed broken.(窗口似乎打破了。)

4、His job is teaching English.(他的工作是教英语。)

5、Her plan is to become the winner in the game.(她的计划是成为游戏的赢家。

6、The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.(问题是他是否会在明天来这里的时候。)

7、The question is what he is going to do next.(问题是他接下来要做什么。)

8、The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.(问题是他是如何设法自己解决问题。)

9、Joy turned doctor after school.(乔伊毕业后当了医生。)

10、The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天会变黄。)

一、常用连系动词的用法:

①变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn

口诀:好是come,坏是go; 天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;

颜色、天气大不同turn;get / become口语化,如果要说就用它.

②保持某种状态:continue, keep, lie, remain, stand , stay.

③看起来,好像:appear, look, seem.

④感官动词:feel, smell, sound, taste.

二、注意:

1.There be 结构:

There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词“there那里”混淆。此结构后跟名词,表示“(存在)有某事物”。

试比较:

There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)

前一个there无实义,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

2. 有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。

He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词

I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词

The sea is growing rough.---连系动词

He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词

The food tastes good.--- 连系动词

扩展资料:

常见的be + adj. + with “主+系+表”搭配有:

be acquainted with与……相识

be angry with(sb.)对(某人)发怒

be busy with 忙于 be combined with与……结合

be content with 对……满意 be covered with 被……覆盖

be crowded with 充满 be familiar with 对……熟悉

be filled with 充满 be patient with 对……有耐心

be pleased with对……感到满意 be popular with 受……的欢迎

be satisfied with对……满意 be sick with 患……病

be strict with(sb.)对(某人)要求严格

be tired with 因……而感到疲劳

be concerned with 关心;涉及

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