高考英语常考短语和句型（快来一起学习吧）
#高考#0035
apply for 申请；请求
例 You may apply for tickets in person or by letter. 需要票者可亲自前来申请亦可来信索取。
拓 apply to意为“应用；适用于”，如：
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。
0036
approve of 赞成，同意
例 Do you approve of the new design? 您赞成这个新设计吗？
0037
arise from 由……引起，起因于 =result from
例 The accidents arise from carelessness. 这些意外事故起因于粗心大意。
0038
arm in arm 臂挽臂地，挽着
例 I"ve just seen them going down the road arm in arm. 我刚看到她们挽着手沿着这条道走去。
拓 back to back 背靠背地 hand in hand 手拉手
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
0039
around the corner 在附近；即将到来
例 Victory was just around the corner. 胜利在望。
0040
arrive at 到达；达成
例 You must arrive at the airport two hours early. 你必须提前两小时到达机场。/I wish they would arrive at an agreement. 但愿他们能达成一致协议。
辨 arrive at：指“到达”时，指到达相对较小的地方，比如车站、机场等。
arrive in：指“到达”时，指到达相对较大的地方，如城市等。
0041
as a consequence 因此，结果= as a result
例 As a consequence, Jack got the first place in this exam. 结果，杰克在本次考试中获得了第一名。
拓 as a consequence of 因为……；作为……的结果=as a result of
0042
as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上，其实
用 多用于句首，起承上启下的作用。
例 As a matter of fact, I"ve never been there before. 事实上，我从未到过那儿。
拓 in fact/reality 事实上
考 There"s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.（浙江高考）
A. Above all
B. As a result
C. In addition
D. As a matter of fact
选D。句意：我们没理由失望。事实上，这可能很有趣。as a matter of fact意为“实际上，事实上，其实”，符合题意，故为答案。above all意为“首先，尤其是”；as a result意为“结果”； in addition意为“此外”。
0043
as a result 结果，因此
例 As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。
拓 as a result of意为“因为”，如：
He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪，他迟到了。
0044
as far as 远至；据……；就……而言
例 My garden extends as far as the river.
我的花园一直伸展到河边。/As far as I know, that man is bad pay. 据我所知，那人没有信用，欠债不还。
考 In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled ______ the local market.（上海高考）
A. longer than
B. more than
C. as much as
D. as far as
选D。句意：在古代，人们很少进行长途旅行，大多数的农夫仅仅到过当地的市场。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的词组as far as，意为“远至”，故为答案。longer than意为“更长于”；more than意为“超过”；as much as意为“多达”。
0045
as follows 如下
用来引出下文，常用作表语或状语。
例 The machine must be operated as follows. 这台机器必须按下列步骤进行操作。
0046
as for 至于，关于
例 As for my past, I"m not telling you anything. 关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
拓 as to意为“至于，说到，关于”，如：
As to that, they haven"t decided yet. 关于那件事，他们还未做决定。
0047
as if/as though 似乎，好像，仿佛
用来引导表语从句或状语从句；若从句和事实相反，从句要用虚拟语气。
例 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那儿似的。
考 Jack wasn"t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had done something very clever.（湖南高考）
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
选A。句意：杰克什么都没说，但是老师对他笑了，好像他做了什么很聪明的事情。as if意为“好像”，符合题意。in case意为“假若；以防”；while意为“当……的时候”；though意为“虽然；即使”。