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E1英语语法与长难句精讲(我在学)

句子大全 2023-01-17 03:09:01
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1->简单句的合并

-> 中文:我爱她,我们打算明年结婚。

英文:I love her, we plan to get married next year. ×(Run-on 粘连句)

注意:在英语中,不能用逗号直接连接两个简单句。

2->复杂句的构成原则

①简单句

如下可以理解为复杂句->>

②并列句

③主从句

④并列主从句

=>原则一:必须借助一定的连接手段来合并简单句;

=>原则二:句子连接手段不同,句子结构就不同;

3->并列句

“并列句”(compound sentence):由两个或两个以上简单句连接而成的句子。

构成并列句的简单句之间是独立、平行的关系。

连接手段:

①分号;

-> 分号可以不借助于并列连词,完全靠自己的力量来连接两个简单句。

Peter is a demanding boss; I’m going to a movie this evening. ×

注意:分号连接的两个句子之间必须有明显的逻辑关系。

Peter is a demanding boss; we have to work overtime every day. √

->分号-写作

注意:“一些人…,另一些人”

Some students clean the windows, others sweep the floor. ×

Some students clean the windows; others sweep the floor. √

Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. (也可以是对立关系)

②并列连词;

并列连词:是连词的一种,用来连接具有并列关系的句子。

总共7个and ,but ,so, for, nor, yet, or(可以用FANBOYS来记忆它们)

The water is polluted, and the fishes are dying.

公式:并列句=S1+并列连词+S2.

拆分:The water is polluted. And the fishes are dying.

->平行关系:and, nor(也不)

He is a man of integrity, and people all respect him.

The city is not beautiful, nor is it clean. (nor后面要倒装)

->转折关系:but, yet

He is upset, but he pretends to be happy.

The report appears much better, yet there is still room for improvement.(这个报告好多了,然而还有进步的空间)

->因果关系:so, for(因为)

He acts like a child, so people treat him like one.(他的行为像孩子一样,因此人们像孩子一样对待他)

We have cancelled the plan, for the budget is too tight.(我们取消这个计划,因为预算太紧张了) 在并列句中for表示原因时,不能放在句首

->选择关系: or

Take the chance, or you will regret it. (抓住这个机会,否则你会失望的)

注意,Take 是动词为什么没变形做了主语,其实是祈使句,省略了You,正常应该是You take the chance. . .

Hurry up, _or_ you will be late for school.

【感谢阅读,明~日学习的内容为并列句的难点!】

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