2021年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
2021年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）第一节 选择题（共55分）Ⅱ. Multiple Choice （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1．（1分）Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2.7 million.（）
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
2．（1分）On the website，you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.（）
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
3．（1分）一 Can I help you？
一 Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.（）
A．a few informations
B．a little informations
C．a little information
D．a few information
4．（1分）The more ________ you drive，the ________ you are.（）
A．careful；safer B．carefully；safer
C．carefully；safely D．careful；safely
5．（1分）My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.（）
A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks
6．（1分）Our hometown is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of lakes.（）
A．at B．on C．with D．by
7．（1分）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .（）
A．was；was founded B．has been；was founded
C．has been；founded D．was；founded
8．（1分）Stop playing computer games.It ________ too much of your time.（）
A．takes B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
9．（1分）I"d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.（）
A．which B．who C．where D．when
10．（1分）In the past，people didn"t know that the earth ________ around the sun.（）
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
11．（1分）— I am worrying about our final exam these days.
— There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.（）
A．until B．so that C．as far as D．as long as
12．（1分）Look!Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.（）
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
13．（1分）— English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
— Yes，but if you keep ________ ，you can make progress.（）
A．to be learned；trying B．to learn；trying
C．to be learned；to try D．to learn；to try
14．（1分）— Is that man your friend Tom？
— That man ________ be him，because he has gone to Canada.（）
A．can"t B．mustn"t
C．needn"t D．had better not
15．（1分）— Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation？
— ________ .I"m not sure.（）
A．Certainly B．Good luck C．No problem D．It depends
Ⅲ. Cloze Test （共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
16．（10分）When his friends play soccer or video games，12 ﹣ year ﹣ old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears.
At the age of nine，Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn"t get Christmas（1） .So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.
Over the past three years，Campbell has（2） himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. "I knew I could do it if I practiced." he said.（3） he injured （使……受伤） his fingers a few times，he didn"t give up.
With more practice（4） him less and less time to finish each toy.So far，the（5） boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.
Campbell"s bears have a great（6） on many people"s lives，especially for his dad that was seriously ill.One night，Campbell showed his dad the bear he"d made for him（7） the illness. （8） ，his dad became well again after months.
"Campbell brought（9） and encouragement to his father， " the boy"s mother said， "and I"m sure that each bear（10） has the same feeling."
Ⅳ. Communication （共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box below to complete the dialogue.( Two sentences are extra. )
17．（5分）A：Will schools be different in twenty years" time？
B： （1） There will be many differences.Maybe I think there won"t be any schools.
A：（2）
B：Everyone will study at home，using a computer.
A：（3） You can make friends there.
B：I agree with you.
A：（4）
B：No，they won"t.They will have a lot of free time.
A： （5）
Ⅴ . Reading Comprehension （共4小题，A、B、C篇每小题5分，D篇每小题5分，共25分）
18．（5分）Li Tao，a Junior 1 student，was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.Li（光盘行动） .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me，do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven"t got enough to eat？Please don"t waste food." They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well ﹣ known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time.It"s important that everyone should do their bit，just like Li.Did you finish your meals today？
Judge the following statements True（T） or False（F）.
（1）Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
（2）The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
（3）The problems with wasted food in China are serious.
（4）Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
（5）Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.
19．（5分）
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil，which may begin 40 days before Easter every year.During the festival，to celebrate their traditions，on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China，falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races，In addition（草药） on the front door is also popular，which is meant to protect people from evil （邪恶）
Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal，the lunar New Year，with other East Asian countries.Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family.On New Year"s Day
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.On the day Americans say I "Thank you" to their family，friends and people that help them.On Thanksgiving，people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
（1）Where is Carnival celebrated？
A.In China.
B.In Brazil.
C.In Korea.
D.In the US.
（2）Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Festival？
A.To put family under protection.
B.To prepare a big dinner for family.
C.To have a special party with family.
D.To offer food to dead family members.
（3）What activity takes place on Korean New Year"s day？
A.Boat races.
B.Kite flying.
C.Turkey cooking.
D.Front door cleaning.
（4）When is Thanksgiving celebrated？
A.About 40 days before Easter.
B.On the last day of lunar year.
C.On the fifth of the fifth lunar month.
D.On the fourth Thursday of November.
（5）What do Carnival and Solnal have in common？
A.They are celebrated on the same day.
B.They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
C.People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
D.People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.
20．（5分）Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village.Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid.
One day，an old wizard （魔法师） went by the village and saw Leo being bullied.So when the bad boys left， "When someone wears it and acts bravely.he or she will um into a strong lion."" Leo hung the lion"s tail behind his body and decided to leach the bed boys a lesson.
But when the boys came，Leo was afraid and tried to run away.Yet they caught him.Suddenly，Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said.He became brave.He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that.
Leo felt the goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩）， "This means that I am turning into a lion." he thought.The boys ran away in fear.Leo wanted to catch them，but he found his legs were as short as before.
When the wizard saw it，he came to Leo.Leo was very happy，though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
"You are great." said the wizard， "But have you ever seen a lion fighting？No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are." Yes.Leo had never seen a lion fighting.He suddenly understood that he didn"t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
（1）What"s probably the meaning of the underlined word "bullied" in paragraph one？
A.Hurt.
B.Missed.
C.Changed.
D.Encouraged.
（2）What can we learn about Leo from the passage？
A.He was a small and fat boy.
B.He got a tail from a wizard.
C.He got on well with everyone.
D.He was made fun of because of his tail.
（3）Which of the following is right？
A.Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion.
B.The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys.
C.The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys.
D.The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion.
（4）How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away？
A.Tired but happy.
B.Worried but surprised.
C.Sad but relaxed.
D.Disappointed but pleased.
（5）What"s the best title of the passage？
A.An old wizard.
B.A small boy.
C.A magic tail.
D.A strong lion.
21．（10分）It"s 2050.The Earth is dying，and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans.A team of American astronauts （宇航员） begin to search on Mars.This is what the movie Red Planet begins with.Known as the Red Planet
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth.Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth.It is about half size of our planet.
The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet.But it is further from the Sun than the Earth，so temperatures on Mars are much lower.Plants and animals can not live now on Mars.But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago.
On 6th August，1996，scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars，000 years ago.10 years later，some scientists still didn"t accept that there was life on Mars.People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample （样本），please click www.spaceexploration.com.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
（1）Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned？
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To advise readers to go to Mars.
C.To compare Mars with the Earth.
D.To tell stories about American astronauts.
（2）What do we know about Mars？
A.Mars is as big as the Earth in size.
B.Mars is the fourth planet from the Earth.
C.The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth.
D.Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth.
（3）No life exists on Mars because .
A.it is too soft
B.it is too far
C.it is too small
D.it is too cold
（4）What did scientists find from Mars in 1996？
A.Some plants.
B.Some animals.
C.A piece of rock.
D.Some water.
（5）The passage is most probably taken from .
A.a notice
B.a website
C.a diary
D.a tour guide
第二节 非选择题（共40分）Ⅵ. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
22．（1分）It is （polite） to speak when eating things.
23．（1分）He spoke louder to make himself （hear）.
24．（1分）You will have to work hard if you want to ．（success）
25．（1分）The teacher speaks （high） of him for his hard work.
26．（1分）I accepted an （invite） to the party from my friend.
27．（1分）The list of winners will （put） up on the school website.
28．（1分）Students are not allowed （take） mobile phones into the classroom.
29．（1分）Each of （we） should study hard and do something for our country.
30．（1分）We are （excite） to see that Chinese vaccines （疫苗） are used around the world now.
31．（1分）TianWen 1，China"s （one） Mars probe （探测器） successfully entered space in February.
Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension（共2小题，A篇每小题5分，B篇每小题5分，共15分）
32．（5分）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter.
Have you ever imagined （1）t to other countries without your paper passport？In the （2）f ，there will be a new kind of passport called the "cloud passport" and it will come into your （3）d life someday.Your paper passport will become history.
The cloud passport will have your name，photos and so on.It is easy （4）f you to check them on the computer.
If you take a paper passport with you，you might lose it. （5）H ，with the cloud passport，you don"t have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea？
33．（10分）
A Pioneer for all People
Though he was one of China"s most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer，because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）"，Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural （农业的） College in 1953.From then on，he saw the great need for increasing the rice production.At that time，hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside.
Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields.In 1974，he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries.In 2004，he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.He enjoyed playing the violin，swimming and reading.Spending money on himself meant very little to him，so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum （高粱） .With his hard work，he grew the rice that could feed more people.President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions （贡献）
Answer the questions according to the passage. （必须使用完整语句作答）
（1）Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer？
（2）What is Dr Yuan known as？
（3）When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize？
（4）How did Dr Yuan help other researchers？
（5）What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping？
Ⅷ. Writing （本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）
34．（5分）友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你结合下面的汉语提示用英语谈谈在生活中应该如何对待朋友。
提示：1.学会倾听和分享；
2.彼此坦诚，不要说谎；
3.互相信任是很重要的；
4.我们应该理解朋友的感受；
5.当遇到困难，我们要互相帮助。
35．（10分）2021年初中升学体育考试已经过去，但却给你留下了深刻的印象。你决定向你校英文广播站投稿，分享你的备考经历与收获。
写作提示：1.测试前准备（例如：项目选择，练习过程等等）；
2.测试结果；
3.收获及感受。
参考词汇：the solid ball （实心球）jump rope （跳绳）long jump （跳远）
写作要求：1.词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
2.写作过程中注意书写的规范和标点的正确使用；
3.文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Though the physical test in Daqing entrance examination for senior middle school was over，it left me a deep impression.
.
答案
1．解答：in the north of China在中国北部，表示方位，has a population of有……的人口。"
故选：C。
2．解答：结合句意，在网站上。结合选项，another另外的，后面一般接上可数名词复数。结合语境。
故选：D。
3．解答：information信息，不可数名词，排除答案A和B，修饰可数名词复数，a little一点，此处指"一点去大庆的火车的信息"。
故选：C。
4．解答：本题为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级；第二空be动词are后面接形容词。
故选：B。
5．解答：tell讲，后跟故事，say说，speak说，talk不及物动词，结合句意。
故选：A。
6．解答：结合句意，我们的家乡是一个__成百上千个湖泊的漂亮城市，at在，with有。结合语境，表示"有"。
故选：C。
7．解答：从since the Party ，主语party是动作的承受者；而主句使用现在完成时。
故选：B。
8．解答：A表示拿、花费、起飞、退还，D表示取下、写下，它花费你太多时间了，表示花费。
故选：A。
9．解答：定语从句中which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，在从句中作主语或宾语，when在从句中作状语，从句中缺少主语。
故选：B。
10．解答：people didn"t know that the earth____around the sun是宾语从句，主句是people didn"t know是一般过去时。但此处从句the earth____around the sun是对客观情况的描述，其结构是主语+动词原形，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
11．解答：until直到……，引导时间状语从句，为了，as far as表示"直到…为止"，这时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，引导条件状语从句，就没有什么可担心的。
故选：D。
12．解答：根据look判断时态为现在进行时，谓语动词用am/is/are doing的形式，谓语动词用is。
故选：C。
13．解答：句子中be difficult to do sth表示做某事有困难；而keep doing sth表示坚持做某事。
故选：B。
14．解答：can"t表推测，"不可能"；needn"t"没必要"。根据题意：那个人不可能是他。可知can"t符合题意。
故选：A。
15．解答：certainly当然；good luck祝你好运；it depends看情况而定。
故选：D。
16．解答：（1）C 名词辨析，B衣服，D袜子 the boy to gifts for 。可知没收到圣诞礼物。
（2）B 动词辨析，B教，D要求 to animal 应该是自学如何做玩具。
（3）D 连词辨析，B为了，D虽然，但他没有放弃。
（4）A 动词辨析，主语是it，主语是人，D提供，应该是他用越来越少的时间来完成每一个玩具。
（5）B 形容词辨析，B善良的，D紧张的 he many them sick at local 。可知他非常善良。
（6）D 名词辨析，B建议，D影响，他爸爸病好了，特别是对他病重的父亲。
（7）A 动词辨析，B害怕，C扩散，他爸爸病好了，故答案是A。
（8）C 副词辨析，B秘密地，D无助地 dad well after 。可知是幸运地。
（9）A 名词辨析，B孤独，D惭愧，可知Campbell给父亲带来了快乐和鼓励。
（10）D 名词辨析，B参观者，D收到者，及Campbell给父亲带来了快乐和鼓励，故答案是D。
17．解答：细节推理题。
（1）A．根据问句"20年后学校会有所不同吗"，当然"回答。
（2）E．根据答句"每个人都会在家学习，结合选项可知要用E项"那么学生们将如何学习呢"提问。
（3）D．根据下文"你可以在那里交朋友"。故选D。
（4）G．根据下文"不。他们会有很多空闲时间"。故选G。
（5）C．根据上文"不会有太多作业"。故选C。
18．解答：细节判断题。
（1）F.根据Li Tao，a Junior 1 student，初一学生李涛在过去的寒假里很忙。所以李涛只是在过去的寒假里忙着做作业。故答案为F.
（2）F.根据The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me，do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven"t got enough to eat，这11名学生去了许多餐馆。"对不起？请不要浪费食物。所以这11个学生去了同一家餐馆。表达错误
（3）T.根据China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.可知，近年来。所以中国浪费食物的问题很严重。故答案为T .
（4）F.根据Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.可知，许多人甚至觉得，他们就会觉得很丢面子，许多中国人会感到自豪。故答案为F.
（5）T.根据To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time.It"s important that everyone should do their bit.可知，需要时间。所以每个人都应该节约食物以减少食物浪费。故答案为T .
19．解答：细节理解题。
（1）B 根据Carnival is last festival summer Brazil。可知，故选B。
（2）A 根据Hanging herbs on front is popular is to people evil and ，这是为了保护人们免受邪恶还有疾病的折磨。
（3）B 根据Family enjoy such kite and ，韩国人在新年那天会有放风筝的活动。
（4）D 根据Thanksgiving is of most holidays the and is on fourth of each ，每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。
（5）D 根据During the ，to their ，Brazilians and in halls clubs the and or else Brazil.和Family activities as flying dancing.节日期间，巴西人在舞厅、街道；家人喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动，人们都会在这两个节日里跳舞庆祝他们的传统。
20．解答：（1）A 词义猜测题。根据Some in village bullied him and was ，利奥很害怕，应该是欺负他。故选A。
（2）B 细节推理题。根据So the boys ，he Leo a tail.所以当坏人离开时。可知。故选B。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段？没有人和狮子搏斗。"是的。他突然明白自己并没有真正变成狮子。可知。故选C。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据Leo was very happy，但有点失望。可知。故选D。
（5）C 主旨大意题。通读全文，一天一个巫师给了他一个有魔力的狮子尾巴。当再次被欺负时。当他想追赶他们时，这让Leo有一点失望，奏效的不是狮子尾巴。主要是用"尾巴"来比作"勇敢的心"。故选C。
21．解答：（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段This what movie Planet with.Known the Planet is favourite writers filmmakers.这就是电影《红色星球》的开始，据此推断作者提到红色星球是为了介绍火星，故选A。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第三段The of is like Earth any planet.火星的表面比其他任何行星更像地球，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段temperatures Mars much and can live on ，现在在火星上植物和动物无法生存，故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段On August，scientists a piece rock Mars可知在1996 ，科学家从火星上发现了一块岩石。
（5）B.文章来源题。根据最后一段If want know ，please www.spaceexploration.com.如果你想知道更多www.spaceexploration.com.可知文中给出了网址并且让点击，据此判断本文可能来自于网站。
22．解答：根据句意"吃饭时说话是______"，由下文speak when eating things考虑此处用提示词的反义词形式。
故答案为 impolite。
23．解答：根据句意"他说得更大声些，以便让别人听见"，考虑此处用提示词的过去分词形式heard，意为"被别人听见"。
故答案为 heard。
24．解答：答案：succeed 考查单词填空 to do 是固定短语，success是名词 succeed
25．解答：根据句意"老师对他的努力工作评价______"，由空前的动词speaks，表示"很高"。
故答案为 highly。
26．解答：根据句意"我接受了朋友的_______参加聚会"，由本句缺宾语，表示"邀请"。
故答案为 invitation。
27．解答：根据句意"获奖名单将______在学校网站上"，由空前的will考虑此处用提示词的动词原形形式。
故答案为 put。
28．解答：根据句意"学生不准_____手机进教室"，由固定搭配allow to do sth.考虑此处用提示词的动词不定式形式。
故答案为 to take。
29．解答：根据句意"______每个人都应该努力学习，为国家做些事情"，表示"我们"。
故答案为 us。
30．解答：excite使激动，动词，填形容词excited。
故答案为：excited。
31．解答：one一，基数词，应该是"第一个"火星探测器。名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：first。
32．解答：（1）traveling.考查动名词。imagine doing为动词的固定搭配，要变为动名词形式，故答案为traveling.
（2）future.考查名词。根据will判断时态为一般将来时，in the future为短语，故答案为future。
（3）daily.考查形容词。life为名词，结合句意，将会有一种名为"云护照"的新型护照而且有朝一日将会进入你的____生活，判断空格处词义为日常的。
（4）for.考查介词。结合句意，结合首字母，用介词for。
（5）However.考查连词。结合上文 you a paper with ，you lose ，可能会丢失，因此判断空格处表示转折，故答案为However.
33．解答：（1）Because he worked the land to do his research.细节理解题。根据Though he was one of China"s most famous scientists，because he worked the land to do his research.可知，但他认为自己是个农民。故答案为Because he worked the land to do his research.
（2）He is known as "Father of Hybrid Rice".细节理解题。根据 Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice "可知。故答案为He is known as "Father of Hybrid Rice".
（3）In 2004.归纳总结题。根据In 2004，2004年。故答案为In 2004.
（4）He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.细节理解题。根据Spending money on himself meant very little to him，把钱花在自己身上对他来说意义不大。故答案为He
（5）His great contributions to China"s food safety and world corn development.推理表达题。根据President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China"s food safety and world corn development.可知。故答案为His great contributions to China"s food safety and world corn development.
34．解答：Friendship is an important part of our life.First of all，we should learn to listen and share. （学会倾听和分享）Secondly，不要说谎）Third，we should understand the feelings of our friends. （我们应该理解朋友的感受）Finally，we should help each other. 【高分句型二】（当遇到困难
35．解答：Though the test Daqing examination senior school over left a deep ，I mainly chose the ball rope use some free time to practice these sports.In PE class，we got full marks in the examination. （结果）
Through this examination，there will be harvest.【高分句型一】So I will continue to work hard and never give up in my future life and study.【高分句型二】（感受）