学习英语从音标开始
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学习英语从音标开始-国际音标
更新:第二讲
前元音: [ i: ] [ i ] [ ] [ e ]
爆破音: [ p ] [ b ]
音素拓展营
→1.前元音/长元音 [ i: ]
1) 发音部位和要领:
Step1 发音时舌尖抵下齿,
Step2 但不要抵太紧,前舌尽量抬高
Step3 唇扁平嘴角向两边咧,呈微笑状
2) 常见字母组合
B [bi:]C [si:]D [di:]E [i:]
G [d3i:] P [pi:]T [ti:]V [vi:]Z [zi:]
3)练习
( 1 )找出句子中含[ i: ]音的单词
1. Seeing is not always believing! 眼见不总为实。
2. A sheep eats beef and drinks green tea. 一只绵羊吃牛肉喝绿茶。
3. Let’s eat peas. 让我们来吃豌豆。
4. Keep the meat in the fridge. 把肉放在冰箱里。
5. He keeps a lot of sheep. 他有很多羊。
( 2 )绕口令
1.Silly sheep weep and sleep.
愚蠢的小羊苦累了便睡了。
2.Jim seized the thief who liked to steal his beef.
吉姆抓住了喜欢偷他牛肉的小偷。
3.We can’t see the cheap ship on this chilly Christmas Eve.
我不能再在这寒冷的圣诞节前夕看见这便宜的船了。
→2.前元音/短元音[ i ]
1) 发音部位和要领:
Step1 发音时舌尖抵下齿
Step2 舌前部抬起,嘴扁平
Step3 比发[i:]时稍大,发音短促,有力
2) 常见字母组合
3) 练习
( 1 ) 找出句子中含[ i ]音的单词
1.a big city / a lovely baby / a little monkey / a private villa / a busy day
2.my little sister / sixty-six cities / a big university / milk a cow / zip your lips
3.Miss Wang is a pretty lady. 王小姐是位漂亮的女士。
4.The dish of fish is delicious. 这盘鱼真好吃。
( 2 ) 绕口令
It is a little pig. 这是一头小猪
It is a big city. 这是一座大城市
It is a lovely baby. 这是一个可爱的婴儿
→3.前元音[ ]
1)发音部位和要领:
Step1 发音时舌尖抵下齿
Step2 舌前部稍抬起,双唇向两边咧
Step3 上下唇之间可容纳两指
▲记忆窍门:[ ]的形式和读音比较特别,需要特别记忆。它的样子像梅花,可以记为→梅花。
2)常见字母组合
3) 练习
( 1 ) 找出句子中含[ ]音的单词
1. A fat cat has a hat on his head.
2. Jack is a handsome man.
3. An astronaut travels into space in a rocket to explore the solar system.
4. I’m glad to get my black bag back.
5. Clap your hands or you get fat.
( 2 ) 绕口令
Apple,apple, red and round Cat,cat,has a hat.
Rabbit,rabbit,they are happy.
▲温馨提示:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ]和[ ]为前元音,共同点是发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬起;不同点是抬起的高低、开口大小等不同。如它们的开口依次一个比一个大,舌前部抬起的程度依次隆高。
→4.前元音[ e ]
1) 发音部位和要领:
Stepl 发音时舌间抵下齿
Step2 舍前部抬起,上下唇之间可容纳一指
Step3 发音短促有力
2) 常见字母组合
F[ef]L[el]M [em]N [en]S[es]X [eks]Z[zed]
3) 练习
( 1 ) 找出句子中含[ e ]音的单词
1.We should learn step by step. 我们应该一步一步学习。
2.It’s so hot. My vest is wet with sweat. 太热啦,我的背心被汗弄湿。
3.This is the best novel I have ever read. 这是我读过最好的小说。
4.1 have a bit of a headache. I need a rest. 我有一点头疼,我需要休息。
( 2 ) 绕口令
I have a desk. It is the best. It is the best. It is my friend.
→5.爆破音/清辅音[ p ]
1) 发音部位和要领:
Step1 发音时双唇紧闭
Step2 充气后,然后突然分开
Step3 特别注意:声带不震动
2) 常见字母组合 P[pi:]
3) 练习
( 1 ) 找出句子中含[ p ]的单词
1.Practice makes perfect.
2.Peter was sleeping on the pillow.
3.Pick up the pen, please.
4.Please pass me a piece of paper.
5.I can play the piano.
( 2 ) 绕口令
1.A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed.
放置鲽鱼的好地方是鲽鱼愿意被放置的地方。
2. Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.
给爸爸一杯用铜制咖啡杯盛着的味道纯正的咖啡。
→6.爆破音/浊辅音[ b ]
1) 发音部位和要领:
Stepl 发音时双唇紧闭
Step2 然后突然分开
Step3 声带振动
2) 常见字母组合:B[bi:]
3) 练习
( 1 ) 找出句子中含[ b ]音的单词
1.He must be paid.
2. Place it back.
3. You’d better buy the book.
4. Take it back and give it to the boss.
( 2 ) 绕口令
A big black bird eats black bread. 一只大黑鸟吃一块黑面包。
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