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巧记英语非谓语动词

句子大全 2023-05-07 03:27:01
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众所周知,英语非谓语动词,虽然数量不多,只有三个: to do, doing 和done,但在英语高考中,尤其语法填空和短文改错中,占着举足轻重的地位,可以豪不夸张的说,无论是谁,不懂得非谓语动词的用法,高考英语很难超过140分!

我们知道,英语的句子有且只有一个谓语。除谓语动词外,句子里再多出来的动词,一定是非谓语!非谓语动词,含有动作的意味,在句子中,除了不能做谓语外,其他成分几乎都可以。近几年的高考英语语法填空题里,,只有10个空,3个纯空,剩下7个空里,给动词的一般都在4个,其中一个是考察时态或语态的,另外三个分别是to do,doing和done。非谓语的重要性,由此可见一斑。

为了帮助大家快速高效地掌握非谓语动词的用法,小编将非谓语动词的用法编成歌诀,教给大家。

非谓语

并不难

to do,doing 还有done

to do 表将要

目的,方向最明显

only,enough

形,副常在前

do... but ...do

but...to do

更要记心间

Wh-后,to do不二选

Why not后,to词永不现

doing表状态

动作进行很明显

若考非谓语

介词定在前

done词表被动

暗示动作已做完

若考非谓语

done词位于介词前

(此处不及物动词除外,因为不及物动词不能用于被动结构)。

注释:

1. 在做高考英语语法填空时,长句子给动词,往往考的是非谓语;短句子给动词,考的是时态或语态。

2.介词的位置,决定着是doing还是done。若所给的动词前,有介词, 该动词一定是doing,若所给的动词后有介词,一定是done。但是,所给动词是不及物动词时,只能是 doing ,因为不及物动词不能用于被动结构!

3.如果所给的动词前有形容词或副词,那么该词一定是to +do(动词原形)

4.如果所给的动词前有only,enough,just等词时,该词一定是to+do(动词原形)

5.如果所给的动词前有 but ,而 but前面有助动词do的任何形式(,does,did,don"t等),该动词一定用动词原形(do)。但是,如果but前面,没有do的任何形式,那么,所给的动词一定是to+do(动词原形)。

6.特殊性疑问词后接to do,例如What to do...How to do...Why to do...,但是Why not 后,永远用动词原形!

请看高考英语语法填空原题节选,大家不妨试试。

2015新课标卷II

1) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ___ 61 __(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ _62 __ most modern of architects and engineers.

2) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __ 63__ (able) to “air condition” a house without __ 64__ ( use) electric equipment.

3) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66__ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67 __ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

4) This cycle __68__ (go) day after day:

解析:

61题,build动词,所属长句子,后有介词by,果断填写built。你能说说为什么吗?

64题,use动词,空前有介词,所属长句子,故填写using。

66题,所给的词cool前有enough,果断填to cool。

68题,go动词,所属短句子,考的是时态或语态,day after day一般过去时的标志词,主语This cycle单三,故正确答案为goes。

2015新课标卷I

It was raining lightly when I __61 __ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful.

A study of travelers _68__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick get aways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

解析:

61题,arrive动词,考察固定句型be doing+When+...do。从句里的谓语动词do要和主句里的be保持一致,正确答案为arrived。

67题,be动词,所属句子为短句,考察时态或语态,YangShuo为地名。一般现在时单三,is为正确答案。

68题,conduct动词,所属长句子,考察非谓语,介词在后,一定是done,conducted正确答案。

70题,live不及物动词,所属长句子,只能填living,亲爱的读者朋友。你知道为什么吗?

2014新课标卷II

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.

A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention.

I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride).

解析:

61题,be动词,所属长句子,前有介词about,果断填写being。

65题,catch动词,所属短句子,考的是时态或语态,根据上下文,catch变caught。

66题,stop动词,所属长句子,前有but,且but前无do的任何形式,故填to stop,还有固定搭配refuse to do。

67题,ride动词,所属长句子,前有keep,固定搭配为keep doing,所以正确答案为riding。

2014新课标卷I

It __61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning

解析:

61题,be动词,考察固定句型:It be... that do...。do和be保持一致,故正确答案为was。

65题,reduce动词,所属长句子,又前面谓语动词took(take),考察固定句型It take s....to do...。正确答案为to reduce。

68题,amaze动词,该句乍一看貌似很长,其实缺谓语,固定搭配While be doing,所以正确答案为amazing。

69题,change看似动词,但前面有冠词限定,由此断定该词在此做名词。又因为谓语为are,主谓一致原则,changes。

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