天津市部分区联考高一（下）期末英语试卷含解析
四川省成都七中高一（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）Where does the man want to go？
A． A railway station．
B． A post office．
C． The seaside．
2．（1.5分）What happened to the woman？
A．She woke up late．
B．She got to work late．
C．She stayed up late．
3．（1.5分）What is the woman doing now？
A．Baking cookies．
B．Making a list．
C．Shopping for groceries．
4．（1.5分）How does the woman feel about the zoo？
A． Sad．
B． Impressed．
C． Disappointed．
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A． Young people lose their jobs easily．
B． Young people seldom stay long in the same job．
C． Young people are too quick in making decisions．
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）When will the man start his new job？
A． Next week．
B． Next month．
C． Tomorrow．
（2）Why is the man paying for the woman"s lunch？
A． It is his turn to pay．
B． She helped him a lot．
C． He wants to congratulate her．
7．（4.5分）（1）What is Anna"s chemistry grade now ？
A．B．
B．B+．
C．D．
（2）When does Anna"s study group meet？
A．After school．
B．On the weekends．
C．During lunch hour．
（3）Who is Anna speaking to？
A．A study group member．
B．Her teacher．
C．Her father．
8．（4.5分）（1）How old was Jonathan"s mother when she started doing laundry？
A． 8 years old．
B． 10 years old．
C． 16 years old．
（2）Which temperature will Jonathan use for now？
A． Hot．
B． Cold．
C． Warm．
（3）What is the "light" spin cycle used for？
A． Jeans and towels．
B． Most of Jonathan"s clothes．
C． Sheets and pillow cases．
9．（4.5分）（1）Which decorations are on the sofa？
A． The Christmas ones．
B． The Halloween ones．
C． The Thanksgiving ones．
（2）What did the man use to get the box out？
A． A pole．
B． A chair．
C． A ladder．
（3）Where might the conversation take place？
A． In the basement．
B． In the bedroom．
C． In the living room．
10．（6分）（1）What does the Golden Rule ask people to do？
A． Develop personal rules．
B． Respect their families and ancestors．
C． Treat others as they wish to be treated．
（2）Which is a teaching of Confucius？
A． Governments should be moral．
B． Husbands should respect wives．
C． People should memorize rules of behavior．
（3）How did Confucius teach lessons？
A． Through arguments．
B． Through reasoning．
C． Through personal examples．
（4）What does the speaker say about Confucius" influence？
A． He used to be even more important．
B． He has influenced many cultures．
C． He has little effect on people today．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6分）News China
Circulation （发行量）： 1 Year， 12 Issues
Cover Price： ﹩47.88 Price For You： ﹩19.99
Product Description： News China is the English edition of China Newsweek． The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics， business， society， culture， sports and travels． It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China．
Better Life
Circulation： 1 Year， 12 Issues
Cover Price： ﹩44.55 Price For You： ﹩15.00
Product Description： Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle， Better Life is America"s complete home and family service magazine． It offers help with food， recipes， building， gardening， money management， and education．
Apple Seeds
Circulation： 1 Year， 9 Issues
Cover Price： ﹩44.55 Price For You： ﹩33.95
Product Description： Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9． The cover is very soft， providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for may years to come． Besides， there is a big surprise for you﹣it"s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual．
Humor Times
Circulation： 1 Year， 12 Issues
Cover Price： ﹩36.00 Price For You： ﹩11.95
Product Description： Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns， it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today"s world， you need a reason to laugh． So let"s find it in Humor Times．
（1）What kind of people may buy News China？
A．People who are keen on English learning．
B．People who want to learn more about the Asian nations．
C．People who are interested in the development of today"s China．
D．People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese．
（2）Better Life can help you in ．
A．learning how to make recipes
B．making your apartment more beautiful
C．finding interesting stories for your kids
D．knowing more about people"s private life
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A．Humor Times is going to surprise you all year round．
B．Better Life can help you order food from the restaurant．
C．Apple Seeds offers the biggest discount among all the magazines．
D．The soft cover of Apple Seeds enables it to be read and kept long．
12．（8分）Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued （起诉） for ﹩1，500 for having a song sung in the movie she"s making． The money went to Warner Music Group， a TV show， a book
"I never thought the song was owned by anyone，" Nelson said in an e﹣mail to The New York Times． "I thought it belonged to everyone．"
Nelson"s movie is a documentary﹣a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real﹣life events﹣and is actually about the history of the "Happy Birthday" song itself．
Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called "Good Morning to All" in 1893． Over a short period of time， people began to sing the words "happy birthday to you" in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters" song．
A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the "Happy Birthday to You" lyrics． Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the "Happy Birthday" song， but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company．
Nelson"s lawyers say this piece of music"s history proves that "Happy Birthday to You" belongs to everyone in the general public． That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting．
Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell， the publishing division of the Warner Music Group， has made about ﹩2 million a year from licensing fees for "Happy Birthday to You．"
Nelson"s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the "Happy Birthday" song．
（1）Why did Warner Music Group sue Jennifer Nelson？
A．Because she sold "Happy Birthday to You" for money．
B．Because she secretly used "Happy Birthday to You" song in her film．
C．Because she didn"t own the copyright on "Happy Birthday to You" song．
D．Because she used the "Happy Birthday to You" song without permission．
（2）How was the "Happy Birthday" song produced？
A．Someone replaced "happy birthday to you" in the song．
B．It was written by Mildred as a gift for her sister"s birthday in 1893．
C．It was created by someone who used the tune of "Good Morning to All"．
D．People were asked to sing the words "happy birthday to you" in the movie．
（3）The history experts" statement can prove that the "Happy Birthday" song ．
A．has always been very popular
B．was definitely released by the public
C．does not belong to Warner Music Group
D．has more than 32 years" history since 1988
（4）If the court supports the claim from Nelson"s lawyers， ．
A．Warner will return about ﹩8 million
B．she can obtain the copyright on the song
C．Warner will have to pay her for her damage
D．she can sell the song for about ﹩2 million a year
13．（8分）We already know that exercise is good for our bodies． Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age． And it turns out that it has the same fountain﹣of﹣youth effects on our brains．
Studies show that over time our minds also become less nimble． We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly﹣and now we know why．
A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is "associated with improved cognitive（认知的） performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage．" The type of exercises that are beneficial include aerobic， strength﹣training and mind﹣body exercises like yoga or tai chi．
In previous studies， researchers from Japan"s University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on the weakening of the brain．
They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia（痴呆） or other mental symptoms． Next， the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out﹣of﹣shape peers， which made him more efficient．
Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain， exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age， and this includes children． A review of 14 studies showed that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically． Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size． So get moving and keep moving for best results．
（1）The underlined word "nimble" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ．
A．dull﹣witted
B．single﹣minded
C．absent﹣minded
D．quick﹣witted
（2）What can we infer about the participants" less﹣active peers？
A．They had significant brain advantages．
B．Their brains were younger than their age．
C．Their cognitive performance would decline．
D．They had a quick mind when doing the task．
（3）How does the author support his idea？
A．By making comparisons．
B．By analyzing study results．
C．By describing the processes．
D．By telling peers" experiences．
（4）What"s the main idea of the text？
A．Exercise is beneficial for your bodies．
B．Exercise can benefit your brain health．
C．Exercise is especially good for dementia．
D．Exercise may lower your risk of mental problems．
14．（8分）The search for beauty spans centuries and continents． Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4，000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup． In 18th﹣century France， wealthy noblemen wore large wigs（假发）， white hair to make themselves attractive． Today， people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance．
There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive： beauty is power． Studies suggest that good﹣looking people make more money， get called on more often in class， and are regarded as friendlier．
But what exactly is beauty？ It"s difficult to describe it clearly， and yet we know it when we see it． And our awareness of it may start at a very early age． In one set of studies， six﹣month﹣old babies were shown a series of photographs． The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students． In the studies
The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers． In studies by psychologists， men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes， fuller lips， the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits﹣the full lips， clear skin
Not everyone thinks the same way． What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another． Look at most Western fashion magazines： the women on the pages are thin， but is this "perfect" body type for women worldwide？
Scientists" answer is no； what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world． They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures．
For better or worse， beauty plays a role in our lives． But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another． Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing， it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single， as the saying goes， in the eye of the beholder （观看者）．
（1）People"s ideas about beauty ．
A．can be easily described
B．are based upon strict criteria
C．have existed since ancient times
D．have little influence on a person"s success
（2）In Paragraph 3， the babies in the study ．
A．were rated for their appearance
B．showed a preference for women with larger eyes
C．were shown photos of a group of college students
D．were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A．the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up
B．the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches
C．the search for beauty is the power to motivate the beholder
D．the understanding of beauty is rooted in cultural backgrounds
（3）What can probably be the best title for this passage？
A．The History of Beauty
B．The Mystery of Beauty
C．The Standards for Beauty
D．The Attitudes toward Beauty
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）
Tips for Upcoming Senior Two
The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with "much more homework， more frequent exams and more fierce competitions"． （1）
● Manage your time carefully and make the most of it．
Try to study not only hard but efficiently． Make a to﹣do﹣list for your time after school． Don"t just spend quite a long time on only one subject， especially a science subject． （2） Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted．
● Treat competition in class in a right way．
Competition cannot be avoided， but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment． Don"t treat your classmates as potential enemies． （3） By helping others solve problems， you inspire others， consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship．
● （4）
Don"t let your former rankings limit you． What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings． Forget the class or grade rankings， but compete with yourself． In a while， you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings．
All in all， the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges． Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development． （5） Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!
A．Treat yourself as the rival．
B．Have a right attitude towards your rankings．
C．However， rearrange your time table is of great importance．
D．Instead， divide the hours into small periods for different subjects．
E．So when they turn to you for help， just share your wisdom generously．
F．If you keep my advice in mind， you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life．
G．When you prepare for the upcoming challenges， some advice from me may be helpful．
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（30分）I played a badminton game against my cousin Charlie last week． It was one of the most（1） and tiring games I"ve ever had． When Charlie first phoned and（2） we play， I laughed quietly， figuring on an easy victory． After all（3） has always been nothing more（4） than lifting a fork to his mouth．
As long as I can remember， Charlie"s been the least physically fit member in the family， and（5） proud of himself． His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T﹣shirt and trousers．
Although the family often（6） about that， Charlie refused to buy a larger T﹣shirt or to lose weight． So when Charlie（7） for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly（8） ， I was so surprised that I was（9） ．
My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape． As a result， at the point in our game when I predicted the score to be about 21 to 5 in my favor， it was （10） 7 to 9 ﹣ and Charlie was（11） ． Suddenly， Charlie slipped and fell．
I thought he would lose his temper as he used to， but he（12） his tears and kept playing! To make matters worse， it seemed that he could（13） my mind and predict what I would do next． Little by little， my patience（14） ．
I was about to give up when suddenly there was a（15） failure， which gave me time to calm down． When everything was back to normal， we（16） to play like two mad men． When the score was 18﹣18， I finally（17） my confidence．
In the end， I survived in the game， but it was only a（18） victory． After the game， both of us were lying flat on our backs， too tired to（19） ． In a way， I think we both won： I the game， but cousin Charlie my（20） ．
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）Rome wasn"t built in a day． Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000． Since then， more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit， （1） （form） the Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）．
In late 2012， BDS（2） （begin） providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region． At the end of 2018， it started to provide global services．
Now with two more Beidou satellites（3） （launch） on Dec 16， 2019， BDS has 53 satellites in orbit． It（4） （expect） to greatly improve the system"s ability to serve（5） （user） worldwide．
Although a satellite﹣based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run（6） （proper）， having 53 allows for better coverage．
This is（7） it works： a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes（8） （receive） their signals． Then it can calculate its location． With so many satellites， BDS can provide（9） more accurate calculation．
While GPS provides meter﹣level positioning accuracy， BDS reduces the error（10） centimeters． This service is especially useful for land surveying， mapping， agriculture and automated driving．
Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core， to come online by 2035． By then， we can probably say that Rome has finally been built．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
Last year I was the exchange student in the UK， and attended one of the Chinese culture course there． When I walked into the classroom， I was welcomed by curiously faces． They gave me presents， how it worked in society， why it was promoted nationwide．
After class， I am going to read so many books as I can to open my mind． I hope every Chinese would understand the importance of learning about our own culture．
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信咨询你暑假的学习和生活安排，请根据以下要点给他回信
1． 阅读；
2． 锻炼身体；
3． 参加社会实践．
注意：词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
答案
第一部分听力（共两节；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．C
2．略
3．略
4．B
5．B
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．A B
7．BAC
8．ABC
9．CAA
10．CACB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（1）C． 推理判断题， business， environment， sports and travels．"可知、商业、环境，由此可知《中国新闻周刊》的购买者是对这些方面感兴趣的人．
（2）B． 推理判断题．"可知，由此可知，故选B．
（3）D． 细节理解题， providing durability （耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for may years to come，《苹果核》的软封面很耐用，故选D．
12．（1）D． 细节理解题，500 for having a song sung in the movie she"s making， a company that claims to own the copyright on the song，索赔1500美元，这家公司声称拥有这首歌的版权，华纳音乐集团起诉JenniferNelson．故选D．
（2）C． 推理判断题． Over a short period of time．可知1893年．在很短的时间里．由此可推知．故选C．
（3）C． 推理判断题， but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company，无法知道公众何时开始唱这首"生日快乐"歌，这首歌早在被印刷并归某家公司所有之前就已经被公众唱过了，历史学家认为这首歌不属于华纳音乐集团．
（4）A． 细节理解题， the publishing division of the Warner Music Group．"Nelson"s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the "Happy Birthday" song，华纳音乐集团旗下的出版部门Warner/Chappell每年从《祝你生日快乐》的授权费中获利约二百万美元．由此可知，华纳音乐集团需要退回四年的使用费，故四年为八百万美元．
13．（1）D． 词义猜测题，肌肉的张力和灵活性往往随着我们变老而增长缓慢，指随着时间的推移我们的思维也变得不那么灵活和敏捷．A； 理解力差的；B 一心一意的； ；C．absent﹣minded心不在焉的；D，灵敏的．故选D．
（2）C． 推理判断题， the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out﹣of﹣shape peers．可知，与身材走样的同伴相比，这使得他的效率更高，实验参与者身体越健康．由此推知，其认知能力就会衰弱．
（3）B． 推理判断题、第四段的"In previous studies（在以前的研究中）"及最后一段的"A review of 14 studies（14项研究综述）"部分可看出．故选B．
（4）B． 主旨大意题，阐述了锻炼也能让我们的大脑健康受益这一观点．"和"Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size，本文的主题为"运动有益于你的大脑健康"．
14．（1）C． 细节理解题．"文章提到人们对美的寻找跨越了几个世纪，人们花了很长的时间去追寻美．故选C．
（2）D． 细节理解题， the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones，婴儿会花更多的时间看有吸引力的面孔．由此判断婴儿能够区分一张面孔是否有吸引力．
（3）D． 推理判断题， men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes，由此判断美的标准并不会随着人成长而不同．第三段第一句提到"But what exactly is beauty，由此判断美的标准并不是建立在科学研究的基础之上的．最后一段最后一句提到"Beauty really is， in the eye of the beholder"美在旁观者的眼里．故C项错误．" 在一种文化中．同时该段还提到西方时尚杂志中女性的身形并不一定适合全世界的女性．故选D．
（4）B． 标题归纳题，本文为议论文．在第二、三、男性．第五段中提出美在不同文化中的不同标准、统一的这一事实，文章讲述了美的奥秘．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（1）﹣（5）GDEBF
（1）G．推理判断题 upperclassmen describe Two No.7 as a with more ， more exams more competitions"，高年级学生经常将七年级的高二学生描述为"更多的作业．因此选项G，我的一些建议可能会有所帮助．故选G项．
（2）D．细节理解题 just quite a time only subject， a science ．可知，特别是一门科学学科．代之以将小时分为不同的主题．故选D项．
（3）E．联系上文题 treat classmates potential ．可知．因此选项E，当他们求助于您时．符合题意．
（4）B．推理判断题 let former limit ． What matters how treat and ． 可知．真正重要的是如何对待考试和排名．对你的排名有正确的态度．故选B项．
（5）F．联系下文题 you best luck the academic in High，祝您在新学年第七高的好运．如果你牢记我的建议，过着幸福的生活．故选F项．
第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（1）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． ； B． hopeless没有希望的；C； D． surprising令人惊奇的．根据下文In a ． I think both I the ， but Chartie 20：可知比赛的过程和结果令人惊奇和疲惫的．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解． A． ； B． declared宣称； C ； D， mentioned提及，我微笑．根据下文we ，可知此处谓语为动词原形，调语为should+动词原型， ．故选A项．
（3）C．考查名词及语境理解． A ； B． preparation准备；C，运动； D． ．句意：毕竞，运动就像叉了食物努力往嘴里送一样 ，所以这里表述的是Charlie关于运动的想法．
（4）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． saving节约时间的： B，需要付出努力的； C． ； D． comfortable舒适的，对于Charlie来说． 该句中nothing than译为"和..一样"，它们是一样的需要付出努力．
（5）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． ； B． personally个人地； C． ； D． eagerly渴望地， Charie的身体是家里最弱的，他为自己感到骄傲 the often_ 6 that， to a larger or lose ．"可知．但是他拒绝买大T恤或者减肥．故选C项．
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．A ；B．forgot忘记； C． ； D． cared关心，但是他拒绝买大一号的T恤或是减肥． big has ballooned between T﹣shirt ．可知Charie的肚子像气球一样鼓出来．故选A项．
（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A； B． sent派送； C． ； D． arrived抵达，他不仅是衬衣扎在裤子里，简直令我惊讶的说不出话来 only the of shirt his but with a you hardly 8； ，所以是Chalie到了之后作者观察到的，
（8）A．考直动词及语境理解．A． ； B． measure测量； C． ； D． believe相信，他不仅是衬衣扎在裤子里，简直令我惊讶的说不出话来 bottom his gathered inside trousers可知他的衬衫可以放进他的裤子里面，所以他的肚子看不到了．
（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解析．A． ，担忧的； B． ； C． careless粗心的； D． ．句意：所以当Charlie到了的时候，肚子几乎让人看不见．根据上文"so surprised " ，Charie身材变化让我惊到说不出话来．
（10）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． ； B． naturally自然地； C． ； D． mistakenly错误地 ，结果是8：9 ， ．根据前文" the to about 21 ，和后文7 8 ，可知我预测的对抗的结果是21：5 ，故选C项．
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． ； B． leading领先； C． ； D． counting数 ，结果是7：2 ， ．根据上文"7 9"可知 ， Charlie领先于我．
（12）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． out爆发； B． put ，搭建； C． into突然…起来； D． back忍住，但是他忍住眼泪并且继续打球 playing"，忍住眼泪， 而held tears译为忍住眼泪"．
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． ； B． see看见； C； D． watch观看，他似乎看出我的心思并且预测我接下来要做什么 one"s ，为固定短语．
（14）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． down定居； B． up用光； C． out筋疲力尽； D． ，损怀，我失去了耐心 was to up"可知我想要放弃了．故选C项．
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． ，力量； B． ；C．force武力； D． energy能源，突然停电了．此处power ，故选B项．
（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． ； B． stopped停止； C． ； D． continued继续，我们像两个疯子样打球． was to ，电力恢复了．故选D项．
（17）B．考查动词及语境理解．A ，丢失； B． ； C． controlled控制； D，拿走，我最后找回了自信 survived the ， but was 18 ，可知我最后险胜Charlie ．故选B项．
（18）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． ； B． terrible可怕的； C． ，艰难的； D． ．句意：最后我在比赛中赢了．根据only和I in game可知 narrow ．故选A项．
（19）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． ； B． play玩； C． ； D． start开始，我们两个躺在地上．根据上文"both us lying on backs" ，因为累的动不了．
（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． ； B．favor喜爱； C． friendship友谊； D． ．句意：某种程度上，我赢了比赛．分析该句可知，完整形式为： I the ， but cousin won respect，我之前对Charlie的印象是一个不愿减肥的小胖子，但是当我见到他时，而且球技也突飞猛进，他得到了作者的尊重．
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（1）forming．考查现在分词，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道．此处应用非谓语动词作状语 satellites和form之间是主动关系，故填forming．
（2）began．考查时态，BDS开始为中国和亚太地区的人们提供服务 late ，可知用一般过去时态．
（3）launched．考查with复合结构，随着2019年12月16日又发射了两颗北斗卫星，预计将大大提高系统服务用户的能力全世界，with的宾语Beidou ，应用过去分词作宾补
（4）is expected．考查语态，随着2019年12月16日又发射了两颗北斗卫星，预计将大大提高系统服务用户的能力全世界，主语为it．
（5）users．考查名词的数，随着2019年12月16日又发射了两颗北斗卫星，预计将大大提高系统服务用户的能力全世界，所以用复数泛指．
（6）properly． 考查副词，此处用副修饰动词run ．
（7）how．考查表语从句的连接词，表示"如何"．
（8）to receive．考查不定式，it作形式主语，故填to receive．
（9）a．考查冠词，BDS可以提供更精确的计算，所以用不定冠词．
（10）to．考查介词，BDS这项服务特别适用于土地测量、农业和自动驾驶，故填to．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
18．Last year I the exchange student the ， and one the culture course there． When I into classroom， I welcomed curiously faces． They me ， which and me． lesson about ancient calligraphy naming xiao zhuan． teacher it origin， how worked society， it promoted ．
After ， I felt of Chinese but of that I knew nothing them． As a high student， I going read so many books I can open mind． I every would understand the of about own ．
详解：
1．the ．考查冠词，在那里上过一门中国文化课 student是泛指，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，故将the改为an．
2．course改为courses．句意：去年我是英国的一名交换生．"one of the+复数名词"表示"……中之一"．
4．curiously改为curious．句意：当我走进教室时．此处作定语修饰名词faces，故将curiously改为curious．
4．naming ．考查过去分词．此处在句子中作后置定语修饰名词calligraphy，与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，故将naming改为named．
5．it改为 its．句意：老师解释了它的起源，以及它为什么在全国推广，应用形容词性物主代词its．
4．在why前加and．句意：老师解释了它的起源，以及它为什么在全国推广， how worked society it promoted ，需要连词and连接．
7．去掉of．句意：下课后，但为我对中国文化几乎一无所知而感到羞愧，介词of后面接名词或代词，从句前不需要加介词．
8．them改为 it．句意：下课后，但也为我对此几乎一无所知而感到羞愧 Chinese ，不可数名词，故将them改为it．
5．so改为 as．句意：作为一名高中生．as …as ，固定句式．
10．would改为 will．句意：我希望每个中国人都能理解了解我们自己文化的重要性，表示"对将来的希望"，故将would改为will．
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．Dear Peter，
Nice to hear from you! I am more than happy to share with you my plan for the summer vacation
Here are the details． As is known， so I will definitely immerse myself in the sea of books for information．【高分句型一】（锻炼身体）
Meanwhile， never will I neglect the importance of physical exercise．【高分句型二】 In addition， thus cultivating a sense of social responsibility
What do you think of my plan？ Looking forward to your reply
Yours，
Li Hua