对话必备动词短语及使用技巧 Phrasal（Verbs for Conversation）

Well hey there I"m Emma from mmmEnglish! Today I"ve got ten phrasal verbs that I want to share and practise with you.

大家好，我是 Emma，欢迎来到美味英语频道！今天，我想与大家分享和练习十个短语动词。

They are going to help you in general conversations, general conversations that we all seem to be having at the moment relating to the pandemic. So the phrasal verbs we"re practising today are going to be useful in lots of different situations not just conversations about the pandemic.

它们可以在常见的对话中为你提供帮助，我们在疫情期间都会进行这些常见的对话。我们今天练习的短语动词在许多不同情况下都会非常有用，不仅仅是关于疫情的对话。

They"re phrasal verbs about health, illness, financial or money problems and the way that we offer help and support to each other.

There are lots of interesting ways to expand your vocabulary in this lesson and it will certainly help you to understand more native speakers when you"re listening to podcasts or the TV and it will definitely help you to speak more fluently about these things yourself so let"s dive in!

它们是有关健康、疾病、财务或金钱问题，以及我们相互提供帮助和支持的方式的短语动词。在本节课程中，有很多有趣的方法可以扩充你的词汇量，当你收听播客或电视节目时，它绝对可以帮助你更好地理解以英语为母语的人，也肯定可以帮助你更流畅地讲这些事情，所以让我们开始吧！

Now phrasal verbs are often informal ways of expressing ideas in English though they are really common in conversations, extremely useful for you to learn and practise today. Before we dive in, there are a couple of things, little reminders that I want to share with you about phrasal verbs.

短语动词通常是用英语表达想法的非正式的方式，尽管它们在对话中确实很常见，对于今天的学习和练习来说非常有用。在我们深入之前，我想与大家分享一些关于短语动词的小提示。

Tips to help you to understand them and also how they function in English sentences. So you know that phrasal verbs are a standard verb like get or go or take with one or two particles.

这些提示可以帮助你理解它们以及它们在英语句子中的功能。你知道短语动词是一个标准动词，例如 get，go 或 take，再加一两个小品词。

Particle? A particle is just a preposition or an adverb, sometimes both and they follow the verb in a phrasal verb so we have get over, get away, get on with, get up to, right?

小品词？小品词是介词或副词，有时两者兼而有之，它们跟在短语动词中的动词之后，所以我们会有过去，摆脱，继续，坚持下去这些短语，对吗？

Each of these phrasal verbs has a meaning that is different from the original verb get, right?

They mean something else so when you"re learning and you"re practising phrasal verbs, you need to learn them together in little chunks right and learn their different individual meanings just like you would a list of verbs right and that is exactly what we"re doing today in this lesson.

每个短语动词的含义都与原始动词 get 不一样了，对吧？它们的意思是不一样的，所以当你学习和练习短语动词时，你需要一点一点地以组块的方式学习它们，并学习它们不同的个体含义，就像列出动词列表一样，这就是我们在今天的课程中要做的事情。

Now it is important to keep in mind that like some English verbs, lots of phrasal verbs have multiple meanings which is why learning them and practising them in context is so important.

It"s really important but also keep in mind that if you want to use a phrasal verb correctly in a sentence and I"m pretty sure you do well you need to know if it"s transitive, intransitive, separable or inseparable.

重要的是要记住，像某些英语动词一样，很多短语动词也具有多种含义，这就是为什么学习它们并在上下文中进行练习如此重要的原因。这确实很重要，但也要记住，如果你想在句子中正确使用短语动词，我敢肯定你一定做的不错，那你需要知道它是及物的、不及物的，可分的还是不可分的。

Don"t worry if all of these grammatical terms kind of have you scratching your head a bit and thinking, I"m sure I"ve heard that somewhere before but I have no idea what it means. Well they"re really important things that you need to understand as you are learning phrasal verbs.

不用担心是不是所有这些语法术语都让你抓耳挠腮，想到我肯定我之前听到过，但是我不知道是什么意思。它们是你在学习短语动词时需要理解的非常重要的事情。

So if you"re really clear on what these things are then jump straight ahead to this timestamp. That"s where I"ll start teaching about the phrasal verbs in this lesson but if you need to go over what some of these things mean then hang out for a second.

如果你真的很清楚这些东西是什么的话，那么请直接跳转到这个时间轴。我会在这里开始正式地讲短语动词，但是如果你需要仔细研究其中的某些含义的话，那么请继续学习下去吧。

A transitive verb is just a verb that needs an object to express its complete action so the phrasal verb look at is transitive. Now that means it needs an object, right?

及物动词是需要一个宾语来表达其完整动作的动词，因此所以短语动词 look at 是及物的。这意味着它需要一个宾语，对不对？

Without one it doesn"t make sense. Hey, look at. . . Look at what?

没有的话就说不通。嘿，看哪……看什么？

So it"s transitive, right? It needs an object to make sense.

所以它是及物的，对不对？它需要一个宾语才能有意义。

Hey, look at that bird! That makes better sense.

嘿，看看那只鸟！那就说得通了。

Now intransitive verbs are the opposite. They don"t need an object to express their complete action or their thought, right?

不及物动词是正好相反的。它们不需要宾语来表达完整的动作或思想，对吗？

What time did you get up? is a good example. So get up on its own expresses a complete thought or idea without needing the object.

你什么时候起床？是一个很好的例子。因此，get up 无需宾语即可表达完整的思想或想法。

I don"t need to say: What time did you get up from your bed this morning?

我不需要说：早上你几点起床？

Right, the meaning is already clear in that phrasal verb. It can stand alone.

这个短语动词中的含义已经很清楚了。它可以单独使用。

Now whether a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable will tell you exactly where you can place that object in your sentence so it will either be after the phrasal verb or between the verb and the particle. So the phrasal verb look at is inseparable so the object must come after the particle.

短语动词是可分的还是不可分的可以告诉你宾语在句子中的位置，它可以在短语动词之后或动词和小品词之间。短语动词 look at 是不可分的，因此宾语必须在小品词之后。

You can"t separate the phrasal verb. We can"t say:

你不能把这个短语动词分开。我们不能说：

Hey look that bird at! Right, it doesn"t make any sense in English but the phrasal verb take off as in take off my hat is separable which means we can separate the elements within the phrasal verb.

嘿，看看那只鸟！这在英语中没有任何意义，但是短语动词 take off 就像在摘下我的帽子中一样是可分的，这意味着我们可以分离短语动词中的元素。

The object can come straight after the phrasal verb. He took off his hat.

宾语可以直接在短语动词之后出现。他摘掉了帽子。

Or it can come between the verb and the particle. He took his hat off.

或者它可以介于动词和小品词之间。他摘掉了帽子。

Both of these sentences are correct.

The meaning is exactly the same and really if you"re ever feeling unsure, any good English dictionary is going to tell you whether it"s transitive or separable and that kind of thing but throughout today"s lesson I"m going to be using these symbols on the screen just to help you to learn a little bit more about the phrasal verbs that I"m sharing and make sure that you"re using them accurately.

这两个句子都是正确的。含义完全相同，如果你不确定的话，一本好的英语词典可以告诉你一个动词是及物的还是可分的等等，但是在今天的课程中，我会在屏幕上使用这些符号来帮助你学习我分享的短语动词，确保你使用的是正确的。

Okay now that that"s out of the way, let"s get stuck into the lesson. You"re going to hear me use each of the ten phrasal verbs that we"ll study today as I"m talking so right now I want you to grab a pen and a paper and write them down as you hear them or maybe type them into the comments if you don"t have one handy.

好的，既然这已经不成问题了，那就让我们继续上课吧。你将听到我会使用我们今天要学习的十个短语动词，所以我希望大家拿出笔和纸，在听的时候把它们给写下来，或者如果手边没有纸笔的话，可以把它们写在评论区。

But then we"re going to go a little deeper and focus on each of these phrasal verbs and help you to use them in everyday English conversations. Are you ready?

但是接下来，我们将更深入一点，聚焦于每个短语动词，并帮助你在日常英语对话中使用它们。准备好了吗？

2020. The year the world ran out of toilet paper and hand sanitiser and face masks but toilet paper shortages were just one of the more ridiculous things to happen in 2020. The first breakout of COVID-19 happened to be in China but before long people all over the world were coming down with it.

2020年。全世界厕纸、手消毒剂和口罩资源枯竭的那一年，但厕纸短缺只是2020年发生的最荒谬的事情之一。COVID-19的首次爆发发生在中国，但不久之后，世界各地的人们都开始关注它。

At this stage, almost two and a half million people have passed away from the virus but, incredibly, over sixty million people have successfully fought it off so far. People have lost their jobs, businesses have been impacted, all of which has created so much financial uncertainty.

在现阶段，已经有近两百五十万人死于新冠病毒，但令人难以置信的是，到目前为止，已有六千万人已经成功地将其打倒。人们失去了工作，商业受到了影响，所有这些都导致了巨大的财务不确定性。

While some people are lucky enough to have savings to dip into in order to get by, other people have had to go without essential items just to survive. On a positive note, we really have seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.

虽然有些人很幸运拥有储蓄以度过难关，但另一些人却不得在没有生活必需品的情况下生存。从积极的方面来看，我们确实看到人们站出来，为他们所在的社区提供帮助。

People have rallied around health workers offering them all kinds of support to make their daily lives easier. Collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple COVID-19 vaccinations.

人们聚集在卫生工作者周围，为他们提供各种支持，让他们的日常生活更加轻松一点。科学家和研究人员之间的合作开发了多种COVID-19疫苗。

They"re rolling out in many countries right now. So be patient. Stay safe.

他们目前正在许多国家推广。所以要耐心点。注意安全。

We"ve all got our part to play in this and it"s not over yet. Did you hear all ten of those phrasal verbs?

我们在其中都有自己的作用发挥，而这还没有结束。你听到了所有十个短语动词吗？

I said run out, come down with, pass away, fight off, dip into, get by, go without, step up, rally around and roll out. So now let"s take a closer look at these phrasal verbs so that you can focus on how to use them accurately in your everyday sentences.

我说了 run out，come down with，pass away，fight off，dip into，get by，go without，step up，rally around 和 roll out.现在让我们仔细地看看这些短语动词，这样你就可以专注于如何在日常句子中准确地使用它们。

So let"s start with the ones that relate to illness. Come down with.

因此，让我们从与疾病有关的问题开始。患上。

So when you come down with something, you are starting to show the signs of an illness. They both came down with a terrible cold.

当你患上一种疾病的时候，你会开始显现出生病的迹象。他们都得了非常严重的感冒。

So it"s the same as saying catch, you know, we say to catch a cold or catch an illness. It has the same meaning. They came down with a cold.

所以这和 catch 的意思是一样的，我们会说感冒或生病。意思是一样的。他们感冒了。

They caught a cold. Same thing.

他们感冒了。一样的东西。

Now usually come down with is used with non-serious illnesses like a cold or the flu, a stomach bug or even just something when we"re a little unsure. We might say I feel like I"m coming down with something.

Come down with 通常与不严重的疾病一起使用，例如感冒或流感、胃病，甚至是一些我们不太确定的东西。我们可能会说：我感觉我可能要生病了。

Now notice that come down with is transitive and inseparable so that means that we always need an object to complete that thought or that action, right? We need that object.

请注意，come down with 是及物且不可分的，这意味着我们需要一个宾语来完成一个想法或动作，对吗？我们需要宾语。

But it"s also inseparable which means that the object needs to go after the phrasal verb and not in between it. You can also fight off a cold, can"t you?

但它也是不可分的，这意味着宾语需要跟在短语动词之后，而不是在短语动词之间。你也可以摆脱感冒，不是吗？

When you free yourself of that illness and your body overcomes that illness by fighting against it. She came down with a cold but luckily she was able to fight it off quickly.

当你摆脱疾病时，你的身体会通过与疾病作斗争来克服疾病。她患上了感冒，但是很快她痊愈了。

She overcame the cold quickly so the fighting here in this phrasal verb is figurative, not literally fighting a cold or punching that virus in the face. No.

她很快就战胜了感冒，所以这个短语动词中的战斗是具有象征意义的，而不是从字面上来说，和感冒打架，给病毒的脸上来上一拳。不是的。

It"s inside her body, her immune system is working hard to fight off that virus you know, until she"s feeling well again. So this phrasal verb is transitive.

这是在她体内发生的，她的免疫系统正在努力抵抗病毒，直到她再次感觉身体好了为止。所以这个短语动词是及物动词。

We need an object but this time it is separable so that means that our object can either go between the verb and the particle or it can go after the phrasal verb. She fought off the cold.

我们需要一个宾语，但它是可分的，这意味着我们的宾语既可以在动词和小品词之间，也可以在短语动词之后。她战胜了感冒。

She fought the cold off. She fought it off.

她战胜了感冒。她战胜了它。

There is one little tip here that I want to share about separable phrasal verbs so when that object is a pronoun like in this sentence here. So we"re not saying that cold or that illness. We"re saying it.

我想分享一个关于可分短语动词的小技巧，当宾语是代词时，就像这里的句子一样。我们说的不是感冒或那种疾病。 我们说的是 it。

Then the object always goes between the verb and the particle. She fought it off.

宾语总是在动词和小品词之间的。她战胜了它。

Not: She fought off it.

而不是：她战胜了它。

Okay? That"s something to keep in mind for separable phrasal verbs.

好吗？关于可分短语动词要记住这一点。

Now sometimes it"s not as simple as fighting something off and I"m sorry to anyone who is experiencing loss at the moment. People don"t always overcome an illness, do they?

有时候这并不像克服某个东西那么简单，对于那些目前正在遭受损失的人我深表遗憾。人们并不总是能战胜疾病，对吗？

They become more and more unwell until eventually they pass away. So this is a polite and respectful way of saying to die.

他们的身体会变得越来越不好，直到最终逝世。这是一种表达死亡的比较礼貌尊敬的说法。

Now it"s just a little bit softer and more indirect to say that someone has passed away rather than saying he"s dead or he died which sometimes it can sound quite direct and maybe a little disrespectful as well. So be careful with your word choice when you"re talking about someone dying.

说一个人已经去世了，而不是说他已经死了，听起来比较柔和，没那么直接，直接说死了的话有时听起来过于直接，也许也有些不尊敬。因此，在谈论某人快要死亡时，请谨慎选择单词。

Often this phrasal verb is a much better choice. When I talk about my dad I don"t say: He died.

通常，这个短语动词是一个更好的选择。当我谈论我的父亲时，我没有说：他死了。

I say: He passed away. Notice that this time the verb is intransitive and inseparable so we don"t actually need an object to express this idea, do we?

我说的是：他过时了。请注意，这次动词是不及物动词和不可分的，所以我们不需要一个宾语来表达这个想法，对吧？

To pass away, we know what that means. It"s complete. And because there"s no object, it also means that we can"t separate the verb and the particle, right?

逝世，我们知道这意味着什么。 这就完整了。而且因为没有宾语，这也意味着我们无法将动词和小品词分开，对吗？

So that"s kind of obvious. Okay so let"s move along a little and talk about some phrasal verbs that relate to money and finance because this year has definitely seen a lot of disruption for many of us.

所以这很明显。好吧，让我们继续前进，谈论一些与钱和财政状况有关的短语动词，因为今年对于我们中的许多人来说，我们的这些方面都受到了干扰。

Maybe your job has been affected or the local businesses around you have been struggling throughout the pandemic. Well let"s talk about it. Check out this phrasal verb here, to dip into.

也许你的工作受到了影响，或者你周围的当地企业一直在整个疫情中挣扎。让我们谈谈吧。 看看这个短语动词，dip into。

If you dip into something, you are spending some of your money but usually, it"s money that you are saving for a specific purpose. They have dipped into their savings to pay for their renovation.

如果你动用什么东西的话，你就是在花钱，但是一般来说，这些钱是你为某个特定的目的储蓄的。他们已经动用了积蓄来支付装修费用。

Now interestingly, the object of this phrasal verb always describes a sum of money so it"s a specific noun. It could be savings or a pension or a retirement fund for example. You get the idea.

有趣的是，这个短语动词的宾语描述的总是金钱的总和，因此它是一个特定的名词。 例如，可以是储蓄，退休金或退休基金。你知道是什么意思了。

It"s a specific type of noun that you would dip into. Now maybe you"ve heard this phrasal verb in a line from a really famous Beatle"s song with a little help from my friends.

这是你动用的一种特定的名词。你也许在一首非常著名的披头士乐队的歌曲《With a Little Help From My Friends》中听到了这个短语动词。

I get by with a little help from my friends. Get by means to manage to live or to do a particular task using just the money or the knowledge that you have at that time and nothing else.

我得到朋友的一点帮助。Get by 的意思是使用你当时拥有的金钱或知识设法生存或者是完成一项任务。

Even though Tim has been without work for six months, they"ve been getting by. They don"t have as much money as they usually do but they manage to live with what they have.

尽管蒂姆已经六个月没有工作了，但他们过得还不错。他们没有往常那么多的钱，但是他们设法用自己拥有的东西生存。

They don"t need anything else to survive. They"re getting by. But if you go without that means that you know, you"re living without the things that you need or you"d like to have.

他们不需要任何其他东西来生存。 他们挺过去了。但是如果 go without that 的话，那么你就是在没有你需要的东西或想要拥有的东西的条件下生存。

If you think about the storms in Texas a couple of days ago, people have been going without power for five days or more. There was no power.

如果你想一下几天前德克萨斯州的暴风雨的话，人们已经断电五天多了。没有电。

They just had to find a way to live without that power. They went without power for five days.

他们需要找到一种没有电也可以生存的方式。他们没电了五天时间。

I"m sure you can think of a time when you went without something for a little while. Did you go without sugar?

我敢肯定，你可以想到一段没有某个东西的时间。你没有糖吗？

Did you go without a break? Did you go without. . .

你没有休息吗？你没有……吗？

Hey I"m not going to finish that sentence for you. See if you can write your own sentence down in the comments below. I"ll be down to check them.

嘿，我不会替你完成这句话。看看你是否可以在下面的评论中写下自己的句子。 我会去检查一下。

So next I want to talk about some phrasal verbs that express ideas of support. So when you"re taking care of someone or you"re doing something for someone else.

接下来，我要谈一些表达支持的短语动词。当你照顾某个人或为他人做某事时。

I"m sure you can probably think of a few. Can you think of any phrasal verbs that express these ideas?

我相信你可能会想到一些。你能想到表达这些想法的短语动词吗？

I"m sure you can but I don"t know if this one would be the first one that you"d think of, to step up. So when somebody steps up, they"re taking action and succeeding in meeting a challenge or improving their performance in some way.

我敢肯定你可以的，但是我不知道这是不是你想到的第一个，to step up。当有人 step up 时，他们会采取行动，并以某种方式成功应对挑战，或提升自己的表现。

In the context that we"re using step up today, the community offered their help or their services when they saw that someone needed it, right? We have really seen people step up and help out their local communities.

在我们今天使用 step up 的语境中，当社区看到有人需要帮助时，他们会提供帮助或服务，对吗？我们确实看到人们采取行动帮助当地社区。

So in this example, step up is intransitive but when I use this verb transitively so when I use it with an object, actually the meaning changes. The people stepped up their fundraising efforts.

所以在这个例子中，step up是不及物的，但是当我将这个动词用作及物时，也就是当我把它和宾语一起使用的时候，其含义实际上会发生变化。人民加大了筹款力度。

So here the meaning"s a little different. It means to increase. They increased their fundraising efforts so this is common.

所以这里的含义有些不同。 它意味着提升。他们加大了筹款力度，这是很普遍的。

Some phrasal verbs have multiple meanings but to step something up means to increase something but to step up means to come forward and to offer help or a service. So you can really see how important it is to understand what these symbols mean but also you know, how you can accurately use that phrasal verb depending on the meaning.

一些短语动词具有多种含义，但step something up 表示的是增加，但是 step up 的意思是走上前来，提供帮助或服务。你可以看到理解这些符号的含义是多么重要，但是如何正确地使用那个短语动词是取决于意思的。

You"ve got to pay attention to these things. It can change the structure of a sentence but it can also change the meaning of a phrasal verb as well and that is where things can get a little bit confusing if you"re using your phrasal verb in the wrong way.

你必须注意这些事情。它可以改变句子的结构，但也可以改变短语动词的含义，如果你以错误的方式使用短语动词，就会使情况变得有些混乱。

Hey so now let"s talk about rally around. It"s an interesting phrasal verb.

嘿，现在让我们来谈谈团体支持吧。这是一个有趣的短语动词。

It"s a little more general. When you rally around someone you help or you support them.

这是一个比较通用的短语。当你 rally around 某个人的时候，你会帮助或支持他们。

When her husband passed away, the neighbours rallied around her. Okay so maybe those really kind neighbours of hers brought food so she didn"t need to cook or they offered moral support or just spend some time with that lady showing her that she cared.

她丈夫去世后，邻居们在她身边帮助她。也许她好心的邻居送来了食物，所以她不需要做饭，或者他们提供了道德上的支持，或者和她一起呆了一段时间表明他们在乎她。

So when you"re rallying around someone, there isn"t necessarily an exchange of labour or money or anything like that. It could just be that you showed someone that you care about them or you let them know that you were there for them and there are a couple of last phrasal verbs now that are a bit more general.

因此，当你在某人身边提供帮助时，不一定需要交换劳力、金钱等东西。可能你只是向某人展示了你对他们的关心，或者你让他们知道你会帮助他们，还有一些比较通用的短语动词。

They don"t really fit into these categories and just by chance, they actually both have the particle out. Run out.

它们并不属于这些类别，但它们刚好都有 out 这个小品词。用完。

So we say run out if the supply of something runs out or it"s finished. We"ve run out of milk.

所以我们说，如果某物的供应用完了，那就没了。我们的牛奶已经喝完了。

The milk"s finished. There"s no more milk.

牛奶喝完了。没有牛奶了。

We"ve run out of milk. Now you might be thinking that one"s a little easy but there is a couple of things that I want to explain further because with the preposition of, run out is transitive.

我们的牛奶已经喝完了。你可能会认为这还挺简单的，但是有两件事我想进一步解释一下，就是介词 of，run out 是及物的。

We run out of something. Okay so we need an object to express that complete thought.

我们用完了某个动词。我们需要一个宾语来表达完整的思想。

We"ve run out of milk. We"ve run out of toilet paper.

我们的牛奶已经用完了。我们用完了卫生纸。

We"ve run out of power. Energy. The hot water ran out while I was washing my hair.

我们已经没电了。 能量。我洗头时热水用完了。

So it"s really just a matter of what you want to highlight in the sentence. You can say I ran out of hot water.

这其实就是在在一个句子中想要强调的东西。你可以说我没热水了。

So I"m highlighting that the action happened to me. But if we look at that sentence in a slightly different way.

因此我要强调的是这个动作发生在我身上。但是，如果我们以稍微不同的方式来看看这个句子。

The hot water ran out. So we"re highlighting the action that happened.

热水用完了。我们强调的是发生的动作。

The hot water running out is the most important thing in this sentence. It doesn"t matter that it happened to me.

热水耗尽是这句话中最重要的事情。发生在我身上并没有什么关系。

So the last phrasal verb that I"m going to share with you today, I hope it"s a new one, is to roll out. To roll something out, it means that you"re making something new, maybe like a product or a service or a system.

我今天要与大家分享的最后一个短语动词，我希望它是一个新的动词，就是 roll out。要 roll out 某个东西，意思就是你正在制作新的东西，例如产品、服务或系统。

So to make that new thing available for the first time. It"s like launching or introducing something new or starting it for the first time.

让那个东西第一次可以被使用。就像启动或引入新的东西，或第一次使用它一样。

The train company is currently rolling out a new ticketing system. So they"re launching this new ticketing system or introducing it.

火车公司目前正在推出新的票务系统。因此，他们正在启动这个新的票务系统或刚刚引入它。

And you know, you can use this phrasal verb in that way too, it"s quite useful to talk about a process that is happening over a period of time. It"s not instant.

你也可以这种方式使用这个短语动词，讨论一段时间内发生的过程非常有用。不是即时的。

They"re rolling it out over a period of time. Now to make that even more relevant.

他们在这段时间内推出该产品。让它更加感同身受吧。

Lately we have been hearing a lot in the news about governments rolling out the virus vaccine. Right? It"s not instant.

最近，我们听到了很多有关政府推出病毒疫苗的新闻。 对吧？不是即时的。

It"s a process. In fact, you may have also heard if you"ve been listening to English speaking news that governments have been talking a lot about their vaccine rollout all right?

这是一个过程。实际上，如果你一直在听英语新闻的话，政府一直在谈论疫苗的推广，对吧？

It can also be used as a very specific noun in this way. So to roll out is the phrasal verb but a rollout is the noun that we use to talk about exactly what that thing is.

它也可以用作非常特定的名词。因此，roll out 是一个短语动词，但 rollout 是我们用来确切地谈论那东西是什么的名词。

So you just learnt ten phrasal verbs that will help you to talk about the pandemic and the various ways that it"s been impacting our lives. Hopefully, you"ve taken lots of notes as you"ve been watching through the lesson.

你刚刚学习了十个短语动词，它们将帮助你谈论疫情和它对我们的生活产生的各种影响。希望你在学习本节课程的过程中记了很多笔记。

I have one final challenge for you. I want you to write a comment down below that uses a lot of these new phrasal verbs that you"ve learned today in a paragraph.

我为大家准备了一个最后的挑战。我希望您在下方写一段话，使用你今天学到的这些新的短语动词。

Specifically, we"ve been thinking about how they relate to the pandemic so maybe that"s the easiest way to get started here but to talk about your experience or what"s happening in your country using some of these phrasal verbs. I"ll be down there to check out your answers over the weekend.

具体来说，我们一直在思考它们与疫情之间的关系，也许这是最简单的开始的方法，但是使用其中一些短语动词来谈论你的经历或你所在的国家正在发生的事情也是没问题的。我将在周末的时候去查看大家的答案。

Make sure you"ve subscribed to the mmmEnglish channel if you haven"t already, just down there. Turn on notifications because we"ve got some awesome speaking practice imitation lessons and a phrasal verb quiz coming up over the next couple of weeks so I"m looking forward to doing some more practice with you using phrasal verbs.

如果你尚未订阅美味英语频道的话，请确保订阅哦。打开通知，因为我们将在接下来的几周内提供一些很棒的口语练习模仿课程以及短语动词测验，我期待与大家一起使用短语动词进行更多练习。

See you soon!

再见啦！