中考英语易混淆英语词汇辨析——三类名词 代词（连词归纳）

中考英语易混淆英语词汇辨析：名词-代词-连词

一、容易混淆的名词

1. job & work

[误] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.

[正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.

job意思是a piece of work，指已做或要做、应做的"具体的某种工作，实际含义是“职业”，而work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，也可指“工作场所”。

job : 多指职业

work：多指工作量、工作

2. by train & change trains

[误] We came here by the train.

[正] We came here by train.

[正] We came here on/in the train.

[误] We have to change the train at the next station.

[正] We have to change trains at the next station.

train意思是“火车”，表示“乘火车”，用by train或on/ the train，表示“换火车”，train必须用复数形式，且前面不加限定词。

二、容易混淆的代词：

1. either & each & none & neither & both & all & some

[误] Either of the books are good.

[正] Either of the books is good.

either/ each / none / neither of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数, 其中neither的也可用复数;both/ all /some of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数

三、容易混淆的连词：

1. because & since & as & for

[误] Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school today.

[正] Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school today.

[正] He didn’t go to school today because he was ill.

because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中，全句强调的重点在原因上，不在主句的结果上。因此，回答why提出的问题时，只能用because，不能用since、as或for。because of后面只能跟短语，不能跟从句。 since表示的原因，指人们已知的事实，常译为“既然”，引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因，不是对原因的强调。because与since不能与so连用。 as表示原因与since差别不大，只是语气更弱，是显而易见的理由。 for表示因果关系时，可与because替换使用，所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。在含for的句子里，for从句有时只是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因，与前一分句不存在因果关系。

2.either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and…

[误] Either he or I are right.

[正] Either he or I am right.

前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致，both…and…的谓语动词则要用复数。

作者：诗涵Carol