一起认识英语句子的主谓宾表定状补

今天是二月十四日，情人节：Valentine"s Day.

祝各位情人节快乐，那么今天大部分的英语句子也适合情人节说哦~一起来学习英语句子的主谓宾表定状补这七种基本成分吧。

主语：句子中动作、行为、性质和状态的主体。

主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句、名词性的形容词等来担任。

The roseis fragrant.(fragrant:芳香的)

Youlove me.

Twois my favorite numver.

To seeis to believe.(眼见为实)

datingis a pleasure.

What you seeis true.

The richare not always happier than the poor.(the rich:富人,the poor:穷人)

谓语：主语处于什么状态、做什么动作。

由动词来担任，又称谓语动词。一般放在主语之后。

I usually make notesin the textbook.

I loveyou.

Heproposes to me.(propose:求婚)

宾语：表示动作、行为的对象。

由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、从句等担任。

宾语分为单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语。

I love him.

She confessed to meyesterday.(confess：坦白承认)

I need flowers.

I enjoy swimming with you.(swim-swam-swum-swimming-swims)

I want to datewith you.

I know what you mean.(宾语从句)

表语：说明主语的性质、身份、特征和状态，与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。一般放在系动词之后。

可以由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或起名词和形容词作用的词或短语担任。

She is depressed.(depressed:沮丧的)

I am a student.

That is him.

I am hungry.

Class is over.(over是副词)

I have to be homeby 10 o"clock.(in bed是介词短语)

My wish is to marry you.(marry to sb：嫁给某人，marry sb：和某人结婚)

My job is teachingpeople to fix marital relations.(marital relations：婚姻关系)

I amsurprised to see you here.

My question is how you knew him.（表语从句）

补足语：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。

They all made him emcee.(emcee司仪)

We all find him funny.

Will you please invite all of themin?

Please keep your handsbehind your back.

He was once again foud wandering along the city street.(被动语态中，原来主动语态中的宾语补足语变为主语he的补足语)

定语：修饰描述名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、特征或所属的词、短语、句子。词、短语、句子都有可能是定语。

定语分为前置定语和后置定语：放在所修饰的词前面为前置定语，放在所修饰的词后面为后置定语。

This is myring.

Anybody that is latewill be fined.(fine罚款）

Close youreyes.

I have twohouses.

He has a newgirlfriend.

This is a redrose.

The ring in the boxis mine.

Walmart is a good place to go shopping.

The photo abovewas taken yesterday.

The man whom you met just nowis my boyfriend.( just now刚才)

状语：表示动作行为或状态发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件或伴随、程度等情况。副词，介词短语，相当于副词的词或短语担任。

I love you very much.

I will date with her in the cinema.

I am late because I missed the bus.