2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语二模试卷
2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语二模试卷
Ⅱ. 单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）
1．（1分）The ice﹣cream tastes ________.I really like it.（）
A．bad B．well C．good D．badly
2．（1分）Teachers" Day is on ________ day of September.（）
A．tenth B．ten C．the tenth D．the ten
3．（1分）—Can you give me some ________？I don"t do well in math.
—Sure.First you could try to do more exercises.（）
A．introductions B．instructions
C．inventions D．suggestions
4．（1分）—Your room is so big.What about your sister"s？
—________ is little smaller.（）
A．Her B．Hers C．She D．Herself
5．（1分）Mary ________ an hour reading English books every day.So she does quite well in English.（）
A．costs B．pays C．spends D．takes
6．（1分）—When is our school sports meeting this year？
—It"s ________ October.（）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
7．（1分）With the development of the Internet，________ people like shopping online.（）
A．fewer and fewer B．more and more
C．less and less D．worse and worse
8．（1分）—How terrible the rainstorm was yesterday!
—That"s true.I ________ in the library at the time of the rainstorm.（）
A．was reading B．am reading
C．read D．have read
9．（1分）Practice more and work harder，________ you"ll fail the exam again.（）
A．if B．but C．so D．or
10．（1分）—Could you ________ the TV for me，dear？I want to read books.
—Certainly，mom.I"ll do it right away.（）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn over
11．（1分）Sometimes the wind blows ________ in Dandong in spring.（）
A．strongly B．heavily C．typically D．recently
12．（1分）—Mom，do you know where my keys are？I can"t find them.
—I"m not sure.They ________ be in your white bag.（）
A．shall B．may C．will D．must
13．（1分）More American soldiers （士兵）________ to Washington D.C.in January.（）
A．sends B．are sent C．were sent D．sent
14．（1分）—Happy birthday to you.
—________.（）
A．That"s OK B．You"re welcome
C．Thank you D．The same to you
15．（1分）—The girl knows more than 1，000 Chinese words ________ she"s only five years old.
—Wow，what a clever girl!（）
A．if B．because C．since D．though
16．（1分）Miss Lin told us ________ in the street.It was dangerous.（）
A．to run B．not to run C．run D．not run
17．（1分）—________ is it from your village to school？
—About 20 minutes" ride.（）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
18．（1分）—Scott has collected many stamps.
—________.Let me show you some of mine.（）
A．So have I B．So he has C．So I have D．So has he
19．（1分）—________ you are in the green skirt!
—Thank you.（）
A．What beautiful skirt
B．What a beautiful skirt
C．How beautiful
D．How beautifully
20．（1分）—Could you please tell me ________？
—I"m not sure.Perhaps 2，000.（）
A．when I can buy some medicine
B．how I can get to the post office
C．where we should go next
D．how many students there are in your school
Ⅲ. 完型填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题10分，共10分）
21．（10分）Most parents，I suppose，have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have （1） how difficult it is to write a good children"s book.
The best children"s books are （2） very difficult nor very simple，and satisfy both the child who hears the story and the adult who （3） it.Unfortunately，there are in fact few books like this， （4） the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not （5） to solve.
This may be why many of the books that were regarded as works of children"s literature （文学）were in fact written for （6） "Alice in wonderland" is perhaps the most obvious of this.
Children，left for themselves，often （7） the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in a bookshop or a （8） ，and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way，or have a look at most children"s comics，full of the stories and jokes which are the objections of teachers and right﹣thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should （9） trying to brainwash （洗脑）children into accepting our taste in literature.After all，children and adults are so （10） that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books.So I suppose we"ll just have to compromise （妥协）over the bedtime story.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共20分）
22．（5分）
51．If a person wants to get a pet，he should go to ．
A．Animal Center
B．Love Foundation
C．Red Star Junior High School
D．Redwood City Zoo
52．Red Star Junior High School"s market is on ．
A．April 15
B．March 25
C．March 22
D．March 15
53．If you want to give away your old clothes，you can ．
A．give them to the stray animals
B．take them to Love Foundation
C．take them to Redwood City Zoo
D．give them to Red Star Junior High School
54．You can in order to win big prizes．
A．make your pet cat new clothes
B．visit animals at the Animal Center
C．bring your pet dog to the talent show
D．help students from Red Star High School
55．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．We can help the poor by giving away old clothes to Love Foundation．
B．We can take pets to take part in the talent show at Redwood City Zoo．
C．If you go to Animal Center，you can pay ＄15 for one stray dog．
D．There"s cheap fresh fruit juice at Red Star Junior High School．
23．（5分）I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma.I was only eight years old.She gave me ten dollars and told me to buy some presents.
The store seemed big and crowded.And I didn"t know what to buy，and who to buy it for.Just then thought of Bobbie Decker.He didn"t have a coat.During the winter，his mother always wrote a note，but all we kids know that Bobbie Decker didn"t have a cough，and he didn"t have a coat.I would buy Bobbie Decker a coat.
"Is this a Christmas present for someone？" The lady behind the counter asked kindly，as I put my ten dollars down.
"Yes，" I replied shyly.
The nice lady smiled at me.I didn"t get any change （零钱），but she put the coat in bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
That evening.Grandma helped me wrap （包）the coat in Christmas paper，and write，from Santa Claus" on it.Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker"s house.
After I got off the car，ran to his front door，put down the present and knocked at the door，the door opened，and there stood Bobbie.He was surprised to see the coat.After he saw the note
（1）The story happened .
A.when the writer was only eight years old
B.in the supermarket
C.when the writer was having Christmas party
D.in the school
（2）The writer"s grandma gave the writer some money .
A.to buy some toys
B.to buy a coat
C.to buy some presents
D.to buy some food
（3）From the second paragraph （段落），we know .
A.Bobbie often got ill
B.Bobbie didn"t often go to school during the winter
C.Bobbie had a rich family
D.Bobbie often had a cough
（4）From the passage we know that .
A.the writer often spent Christmas with Grandma
B.Bobbie had Christmas party with the writer
C.the writer and Grandma went to Bobbie"s house to talk with his mom
D.the coat cost the writer 10 dollars
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.There were few people in the store.
B.The lady behind the counter gave the writer some change.
C.Grandma helped the writer give the present to Bobbie.
D.Bobbie was sad to see the coat.
24．（5分）At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券） if they eat up their food．Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，magazines，mobile phone covers and
hand warmers．
"It"s been such a surprise，"said Liang Zhaoyun，19
The measure is part of a national"eat﹣up"campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）．
Why only on campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）．
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country．
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food．We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，"said Tao Siliang，secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University．
But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all．Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it．
"I"m glad that we"ve reduced food waste since the"eat﹣up"campaign began．But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses．"said Tao．
66．From Paragraph l，we know that the students will get a coupon．
A．when they eat school food B．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their food D．if they collect the waste
67．The underlined word"motivation"in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese．
A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件
68．The"eat﹣up"campaign is carried out on campuses because
A．students get a good education B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food D．school food is more delicious
69．The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ．
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
70．The best title for this passage may be ．
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities．D．"Eat﹣up"Campaign on Campus．
25．（5分）Now students" English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here is some advice to help you.
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.Be sure to use the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters （大写字母）are written properly.
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.For some kids，going slower makes the handwriting clear.If you write too quickly，and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
When you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much nicer.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to be relaxed and don"t hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better while you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course.
（1）If we write English words too quickly，they may .
A.be hard to read
B.be written properly
C.be more beautiful
D.appear nice and clean
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A.how to write your English
B.how to write in the right size
C.how to hold the pencil right
D.how to make fewer mistakes
（3）The passage gives us suggestions.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（4）The underlined word "autographs" in the last paragraph is a kind of handwriting from himself/herself.
A.note
B.article
C.composition
D.name
（5）Which of the following can NOT be learned from the passage？
A.Write English well，you"ll be famous.
B.Drawing pictures can help us write well.
C.It"s important to hold pencils in the right way.
D.We should make use of the lined space on the paper when we write.
Ⅴ. 情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题5分，共5分）
26．（5分）
A：Hello，Mr.Cruse!I"m your new cook.
B：Great.Very nice to meet you!
A： （1） May I ask you some questions，please？
B：Sure.
A： （2）
B：I"m from America.
A： （3）
B：Only some bread and two eggs.
A：Is that all？
B：Yes.And I can eat a lot for lunch.
A：What would you like for lunch then？
B：Five hamburgers，three bananas and some potato chips.
A： （4）
B：Yes，please.Some water.But I often drink some orange juice for supper.
A：What would you like to eat for your supper？
B：No，I can"t have any food for supper. （5） I will have a game tonight.
A：I see.Thank you very much.See you later.
B：See you!
★第二卷 非选择题※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5m黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。Ⅵ. 补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共5分）
27．（5分）A：What are you going to do during the coming holiday？
B： （1） .My family are discussing about it.What are you going to do？
A：I will go traveling.I"ve got some information in the newspaper. （2） ？
B：I"d like to.But where？
A：How about Yunnan？I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is very beautiful. （3） .
B：That"s right.It is warm all year round there. （4） .
A：Neither have I.
B：Let"s go to the travel agency （旅行社）together to ask for more information.
A： （5） ？
B：It"s on Green Street.Let"s go right now.
A：OK.Let"s go.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）
28．（10分）
Some people say they can"t wake up in the morning （1） a strong coffee，while others prefer to start a day with a nice pot of tea.However，which is （2） for us？
TEA—Drinking three to four cups of tea a day can cut the （3） of a heart problem.People who drink black tea four times a day for six weeks were （4） to have lower levels of the stress.The fluoride （氟化物）which stays in tea can protect our teeth. （5） believe that green and black tea can slow down the speed of becoming old.
Men are asked to drink black tea so that they cannot be too fat. （6） tea contains caffeine which can cause anxiety （焦虑）.
COFFEE—It helps to keep away from type 2 diabetes （糖尿病）.People found （7） in coffee could be used to make new medicine for bad sleep.Of course，as we all know，coffee（8） our memory very much.It helps us learn and remember things well， （9） when we are tired.But drinking coffee very often can make our teeth "（10） ".It can also reduce blood flow （流动）to the heart.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题10分，共20分）（A） 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
29．（10分）Only humans speak by using words.But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another.Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings，to be friendly or to be playful.But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants？This is how it works：
Humans hear low sounds like thunder （雷）rumbling （隆鸣）in the sky.But we don"t hear sounds lower than this.However（河马）can hear much lower sounds than humans can.And what"s more，they can make those low sounds as well
The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers.Higher﹣level sounds like the one people can hear，don"t travel well through walls，leaves，which is why we can"t hear sounds from more than 100 meters away.
But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it.Therefore，it can travel much further.Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!
There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all.They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away，but the people didn"t hear a sound.In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals，it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made.
When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo，but clearly noticed.This is infrasonic communication—the mother elephants "talking" to their babies.
（1）Do animals communicate in the same way？
（2）What is infrasound like according to the second paragraph （段落）？
（3）Why can infrasound travel further？
（4）What kind of sounds can people hear easily？
（5）How do elephants talk with each other？
（B） 根据短文内容完成表格（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
30．（10分）Mobile phones have become popular for both adults and teenagers.Today most of the teenagers own a mobile phone.
Parents have realized that mobile phones are useful for their children as they make the children safer.Teenagers spend most of their time outside and so parents are always worried about their whereabouts （行踪），
With mobile phones，parents feel comfortable and they no longer need to wonder if their teenager is going to be late or is having a problem.Teenagers are allowed to call their parents and ask for help if they are in trouble.
But this can also add up costs of their mobile bills.As we know，teenagers enjoy talking on the phone and sending messages to their friends，and parents may end up paying high bills.Another disadvantage is that teenagers lose their mobile phones quite often.So they need to be responsible and use their mobile phones carefully.Most parents agree that though teenagers want to have a mobile phone
When children use mobile phones，the following things should be noted：
☆ No mobile phone use should be allowed during class.
☆ No ringing mobile phones or loud ring tones.
☆ Headphones should be offered to the teenagers.
Ⅸ. 句子翻译（前6题每小题1分，其余每小题1分，共20分）（A） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
31．（1分）在李老师的帮助下，我的英语进步得很快。
With the help of Miss Li，my English in such a rapid way.
32．（1分）如果你不邀请她来你的生日聚会，她会很伤心的。
She will be very sad your birthday party.
33．（1分）我不知道他是否会对你有耐心。
I don"t know .
34．（1分）考试时，我们时常被告知要遵守规则。
during the exam.
35．（1分）由于别人的错误而惩罚自己是很愚蠢的。
because of others" mistakes.
36．（1分）晓峰说他很懊悔与妈妈顶嘴。
Xiao Feng said .
37．（2分）他感觉在中国比其它国家都更安全。
38．（2分）我记得在什么地方见过你。
39．（2分）这是一个如此宁静的小镇，我想在这儿再呆两天。
40．（2分）这些男孩中，李威是最勇敢的。
41．（2分）你能告诉我你爸爸出去多久了吗？
（B） 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
42．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Our memories and our senses are closely connected. （1）A taste or smell can suddenly remind you of something which happened years ago. Our senses are also honest，and will warn us if necessary.If something smells or tastes bad you can expect it will be bad for your health. （2）
Bad smells are nature"s way of telling you to stay away from something. Of course，it is possible to develop a taste for something that smells bad，and everyone"s tastes are different.
（1）
（2）
Ⅹ. 书面表达（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分）
43．（5分）学校将组织一次以"Please value friendship"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一个海报号召大家参加。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。（30词左右）
写作要点：
（1）主题：Please value friendship.
（2）时间：5月20号 2：00 p.m.
（3）地点：学校操场。
Welcome to our speech competition
44．（15分）根据要求完成大作文（15分）
最近Jim所在班级的卫生状况不好，他感到很着急。请以他的名义给斯密斯老师写一封电子邮件，为班级卫生管理提出建议。
内容包括：教室卫生混乱的现状；你的建议；呼吁大家共同保持教室整洁。
写作要求：（1）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
（2）书写工整规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数：70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr.Smith，
Jim
答案
1．解析：bad坏的，形容词，副词，形容词，副词，填形容词构成系表结构。B。根据I really like it"我真的很喜欢"可知，填good。
故选：C。
2．解析：根据常识和汉语意思：教师节在九月的第十天。这里应该是序数词，ten的序数词为tenth，
故选：C。
3．解析：introductions介绍；instructions说明；suggestions建议，你能给我一些"建议"吗？
故选：D。
4．解析：Her她的，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，主格。为了避免与前面名词重复。
故选：B。
5．解析：由题干句式和选项可知，考查四个花费的用法，主语为物；B项pays，常用表达：pay for支付，主语为人；D项takes，常用表达：it takes sb.some time to do sth.这花某人某些时间做某事。
故选：C。
6．解析：in用在年、月的前面，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间，可知。
故选：A。
7．解析：fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多；worse and worse越来越糟，"越来越多的"人喜欢网上购物。
故选：B。
8．解析：由题干"I ________ the at time the ，考查动词的时态 the of rainstorm，可知应用过去进行时。A项，符合题意，现在进行时结构，一般现在时结构，现在完成时结构。
故选：A。
9．解析：if如果；but但是；or否则。根据句意，多努力。这里表示"不然"。
故选：D。
10．解析：turn on打开；turn off关上；turn over移交。根据后句句意"当然了。我会马上做的"可知，亲爱的，要填"关上"。
故选：B。
11．解析：A强烈地，B沉重地，D最近地。
故选：A。
12．解析：shall将要；may可能；must必须。根据I"m not sure"我不确定"可知。表示肯定推测用may。
故选：B。
13．解析：根据语境，题干主语soldiers（士兵）和其谓语send（送、派，且题干时间状语in January表明语境是过去时态，即were sent（被派遣）符合语境。
故选：C。
14．解析：A.That"s OK好的；B.You"re welcome不客气；D.The same to you也同样祝愿你。
故选：C。
15．解析：if如果；because因为；though虽然，这个女孩虽然只有五岁。这里表示"虽然"。
故选：D。
16．解析：由题干可知，考查tell的固定搭配，告诉某人做某事；分析选项可知。
故选：B。
17．解析：How long多久，提问时间段，提问距离，提问频度，提问时间。
故选：D。
18．解析：so+助动词+主语，意为"某人也"，意为"确实如此"，我也是。可知用so have I。
故选：A。
19．解析：根据语境，设空处是一个感叹句，句中缺少表语，其感叹词应用How，符合语境及句法结构。
故选：C。
20．解析：根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句，000知，因此应用how many作引导词。
故选：D。
21．解析：（1）B．动词辨析；B意识到；D说 difficult is write a children"s ，可以判断这是父母在给孩子讲故事时的想法。
（2）B．副词辨析；B也不；D很，再由空后内容very difficult nor very simple可知此处是短语neither…nor"既不…也不"。
（3）D．动词辨析；B买；D读，所以修饰the adult的定语从句应该指给孩子讲故事的成年人。
（4）C 连词辨析。A但是，C因此，根据前后句内容Unluckily， （）the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve.可知很少有适合儿童读的故事书，故选C。
（5）B．形容词辨析；B容易的；D快，他认为这个问题不容易解决。
（6）A．名词辨析；B女孩；D孩子们，孩子们都不能理解，故答案为A。
（7）B．动词辨析；B展示；C找到，根据语境可知如果让儿童自己选择读物的话，故答案为B。
（8）D．名词辨析；B家；D图书馆。故答案为D。
（9）C．动词辨析，B保持，D继续，不要强迫孩子接受成年人的观念，让他们接受我们的文学品味。
（10）A．形容词辨析，B友好的，D普通的，也就是和成年人选择不同的书。
22．解析：51 A 细节理解题：根据第一个表格We need raise to care stray and ．You also one you ；Animal ，如果你喜欢的话，即想得到动物可以来动物中心．
52 D 细节理解题：根据第三个表格Visit us the market March ，故选D．
53 B 细节理解题：根据第二个表格Give Away Old !Love ！爱心基金会，故选B．
54 C 细节理解题：根据第四个表格Bring your to talent 把你的宠物带到才艺表演 fun win prizes玩得开心，故选C．
55 C 细节理解题：根据第一个表格You can have if like March to 15如果你喜欢的话，意思是在这期间是不要钱的，答案是C．
23．解析：（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段I my Christmas with was eight old.我记得我和奶奶的第一次圣诞聚会，可知作者8岁。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段She me dollars told to some ，让我买些礼物，故答案是：C。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二段He have a the ，his always a note the that had ，but we know Bobbie didn"t a cough he have a would Bobbie a coat.冬天，告诉老师他咳嗽，鲍比德克没有咳嗽。我会给博比德克买件外套，故答案是：B。
（4）D 细节推理题。根据第三、四 lady the asked ，as I my dollars "Yes，" I shyly.The lady at didn"t any ，我放下十美元。"是的。那位好心的女士朝我笑了笑，可知那件外套10美元。
（5）C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 evening.Grandma me （包）the in paper write， Bobbie Santa on she me to Decker"s ，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸把大衣包好，圣诞老人的礼物" Decker家，故答案是：C。
24．解析：66﹣﹣70 CACBD
66：C．细节题，可以得到优惠券．
67．A：词义推断题，可以得到优惠券，翻译成：这给了我们更多动力要吃完食物
68．C：细节题，可知是因为学生浪费的食物太多
69．B：细节题，可知这个活动的目的是鼓励绿色健康的生活方式
70．D：标题选择题，The is of a ，所以选D
25．解析：（1）A.细节理解题。根据 ，try slowing down a little.For some kids，试着放慢一点速度，走慢一点可以让字迹清晰，他们可能会比较难读懂
（2）C.段落大意题。根据 ，writing is much nicer.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to be relaxed and don"t hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，写作会更好。这使得字迹不好，不要把铅笔握得那么紧。如果你这样做。因此可知本段主要介绍了第四段主要告诉我们如何正确地拿铅笔
（3）B.归纳总结题。根据 ，用有线条的纸可以使你笔直而不是上下书写。If your writing is hard to read，试着放慢一点速度，writing is much nicer.当你用正确的方法拿铅笔的时候。Drawing can improve your handwriting.画画可以改善你的笔迹。故选B.
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据 Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player？Give them your autographs，当你的球迷向你跑来时你会怎么做，给他们你的_____，此处autographs意为"亲笔签名"
（5）A.细节判断题。根据Drawing can improve your handwriting.可知画画可以改善你的笔迹
26．解析：细节推理题
（1）D.结合上文，Very to you，因此判断其答语也我也很高兴认识你。
（2）F.结合下文，I"m America.可知来自美国。故选F。
（3）B.结合下文，Only bread two ，因此判断问句是询问早饭吃什么。
（4）G.结合下文，Yes water可知是肯定回答，因此判断问句是询问是否想喝什么。
（5）C.结合上文，No have food supper.可知晚饭不吃东西，I will a game ，因此判断空格处词义为没有时间吃晚饭。
27．解析：细节推理题
（1）I haven"t decided yet /I haven"t made a decision / I have no idea / I don"t know.结合下文，My are about ，因此判断还没有决定，故答案为I haven"t decided yet /I haven"t made a decision / I have no idea / I don"t know.
（2）Would you like to go with me.结合下文，I"d to.可知想去，故答案为Would you like to go with me.
（3）The weather is nice.结合下文，That"s is all round ，全年都很温暖，故答案为The weather is nice.
（4）I have never been there.结合下文，Neither I.可知对方也没有，故答案为I have never been there.
（5）Where is the nearest travel agency.结合下文，It"s Green ，因此判断问句是询问旅行社在哪儿
28．解析：（1）without.考查介词。根据句意可知，空格后a strong coffee。故答案为without。
（2）better.考查形容词比较级。根据前面提到的茶和咖啡，应该是哪个更好。故答案为better。
（3）chance.考查名词。根据句意：每天喝三到四杯茶可以降低患心脏病的几率，因此填chance。
（4）found.考查动词。根据句意：研究发现。因此应该选动词find，空格前有were。故答案为found。
（5）Women.考查名词。根据下一句主语men可知，用其复数形式women。故答案为Women。
（6）But.考查连词。本段一直讲茶的益处 tea caffeine can anxiety ，茶中含有会引起焦虑的咖啡因，因此选but。故答案为But。
（7）something.考查代词。根据句意可知，因此选something符合题意。
（8）improves.考查动词。根据下一句"It us and things ，咖啡能大大提高我们的记忆力，主语是coffee。故答案为improves。
（9）especially.考查副词。根据语境，此处应该是"尤其当我们疲惫的时候"。故答案为especially。
（10）colorful.考查形容词。根据常识，此处选color，此处填colorful。
29．解析：（1）No，they don"t.细节理解题。所以动物用不同的方式交流，they don"t.
（2）It is lower than humans can hear.细节理解题。根据 And what"s more，and they use them to communicate with each other.This is known as infrasound.可知更重要的是，并利用这些声音相互交流。所以根据第二段。故答案为It is lower than humans can hear.
（3）Because it is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it.细节理解题。根据 But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it.Therefore!可知但是次声强得多。因此。大象能听到四公里外的次声叫声，像草和树之类的东西对它没有影响
（4）Some Higher﹣level sounds.细节理解题。根据 Higher﹣level sounds like the one people can hear，leaves，which is why we can"t hear sounds from more than 100 meters away.可知更高层次的声音就像人们能听到的、树叶，这就是为什么我们不能听到100米以外的声音。故答案为Some Higher﹣level sounds.
（5）By making infrasonic sounds.推理判断题。根据 However，they can make those low sounds as well，象和河马这样的动物能听到比人类低得多的声音，它们也能发出低沉的声音。这就是次声。故答案为By making infrasonic sounds.
30．解析：细节理解题
（1）their children"s whereabouts.根据Teenagers spend of time and parents always about whereabouts ，青少年大部分时间都在户外。可知。故填their children"s whereabouts
（2）costs too much.根据As we ，teenagers talking the and messages their ，and may up high ，青少年喜欢打电话和给他们的朋友发信息。可知。故填costs too much.
（3）often lose their phones.根据Another disadvantage that lose mobile quite ，青少年经常因为他们的粗心丢失他们的手机
（4）Advice 根据表格右栏对应的内容，可知是一些建议
（5）can"t use mobile phones.根据No mobile use be during ，青少年不能在上课时使用手机
31．解析：进步make progress，动词短语，要用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：has made progress。
32．解析：如果if，引导条件状语从句，是固定搭配，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，否定句添加助动词do，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：if you don"t invite her to。
33．解析：是否if，引导宾语从句。根据句意可知。
故答案为：if he will be patient with you。
34．解析：we我们；often经常；follow the rules遵守规则，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态。
故答案是We are often told to follow the rules
35．解析：foolish 愚蠢的；根据句意用一般现在时
故答案是It"s foolish to punish yourself
36．解析：regret doing sth.懊悔做某事；talk back to his mom ；根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。
故答案是he regretted talking back to his mom
37．解析：feel safer感觉更安全；in China在中国；in any other country在其他任何国家，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案是He feels safer in China than in any other country.
38．解析：remember doing sth.记得做过某事；meet you somewhere在什么地方见过你，主语是I。
故答案是I remember meeting you somewhere.
39．解析：such a peaceful town 如此宁静的小镇；want to stay here for another two days想在这儿再呆两天，主从句都用一般现在时。
故答案是This is such a peaceful town that I want to stay here for another two days.
40．解析：brave 勇敢；of all the boys这些男孩中，形容词用最高级。
故答案是Li Wei is the bravest of all the boys.
41．解析：Could you tell me 你能告诉我吗？后跟宾语从句；语序用陈述句语序，动词用延续性动词be out。
故答案是Could you tell me how long your father has been out？
42．解析：英译汉。
（1）一种味道或气味会突然让你想起数年前发生的事情。A taste or smell 一种味道或气味；remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事。故答案为：一种味道或气味会突然让你想起数年前发生的事情。
（2）不好的味道是告诉你远离某样东西的自然的方式。Bad smells 不好的味道；tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故答案为：不好的味道是告诉你远离某样东西的自然的方式。
43．解析：
Welcome to speech
Hello，everyone，please value will start at 2：00 p.m.and come and attend the speech.
44．解析：Dear Mr.Smith，
There is rubbish all over the floor in our classroom now.The goods in the class are also in a mess.I am very worried about this problem.（现状）It"s our duty to keep our classroom tidy.【高分句型一】We should clean our classroom twice a day.We should take out the rubbish before school is over.【高分句型二】Don"t throw the waste paper everywhere.（怎么办）Let"s make our classroom tidy and comfortable.
Yours，
Jim