中考英语语法专项训练：天天练 第47讲（附答案解析）
1．Keep __________reading English regularly，your reading skills will be improved quickly．
A．practice B．practicing
C．to practice D．practiced
【解析】答案：B．根据Keep __________reading English regularly，可知这里考查了keep的用法，keep，动词，保持，通常用于keep doing sth，坚持做某事，后面跟动名词形式．故选B．
2．﹣Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival？
﹣Yes．Luckily，hundreds of firemen went there and _____the fire immediately．
A．put off B．put away
C．put down D．put out
【解析】答案：D 考查动词短语．句意：﹣﹣你听说清明节在胡国山爆发的大火吗？﹣﹣是的．幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火．put off推迟．put away收起、放好．put down放下、贬低．put out熄灭、扑灭．根据回答Yes．Luckily，hundreds of firemen went there 的．幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里．结合选项可知应该是幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火．只有D符合题意．故选D．
3．﹣I"m thirsty．I"d like a glass of orange juice．What about you，Dad？
﹣I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it．
A．with B．without C．for D．to
【解析】答案：A 根据I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测意思是不需要加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态，故选A．
4．Old Mr． Black lives happily with his three dogs． _________ of them are part of his family．
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【解析】both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；none没有，表示量；neither两个都不；此题根据句意老布莱克和他的三条狗幸福地生活在一起，它们都是他家的一部分．应该用all代指三条狗．故选：B．
5．____most of the earth"s surface is covered with water， fresh water is very rare and precious．
A．Since B．While
C．Because D．Although
【解析】since自从，引导时间状语从句；while当..时，引导时间状语从句；because，因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管；引导让步状语从句；此题根据语境"虽然地球表面大部分都被水覆盖着，但淡水却非常珍贵．"应该用尽管although．
故选：D．
6．Mum told me that I _________be afraid of the difficulties and should learn to be brave．
A．did not need B．need not to
C．need not D．not need
【解析】根据Mum told me that I _________be afraid of the difficulties and should learn to be brave可知这里need是一个情态动词，它的否定形式是在need后面加not． 故选：C．
7．The manager"s voice sounded ____on the phone． He offered to show us around the company．
A．softly B．friendly
C．gently D．seriously
【解析】softly的意思是"柔软地"，friendly的意思是"友好地"，gently的意思是"温柔地，文雅地"，seriously的意思是"严肃地，严重地"；结合句意"经理的声音在电话里听起来很友好"可知，要填friendly． 故选：B．
8．Air pollution is becoming____than ever before， so many families prefer to buy electric cars．
A．serious B．more serious
C．more seriously D．the most seriously
【解析】根据Air pollution is becoming____than ever before， so many families prefer to buy electric cars，可知这里than用于比较级，而become后面跟形容词作表语． 故选：B．
9．A：_________have you talked with your friends on Wechat？
B：Since I came back from the post office．
A．How far B．How often
C．How soon D．How long
【解析】根据Since I came back from the post office可知这里是since引导的一个时间短语，询问一段时间用how long来询问． 故选：D．
10．People throughout the world _______ together now to protect the natural environment．
A．are working B．worked
C．will work D．have worked
【解析】答案为A．短语work together是固定搭配，意思是合作，共同工作，句子中now表示现在的意思，故从now得知句子要用现在时进行时，to protect the natural environment的意思是保护自然环境，保护环境这一行动是一直在进行中，故可以得知句子要用现在进行时态，现在进行时态是am/is/are+动词的ing形式，work的动词ing形式为working，故答案为A．
11．We all believe you will succeed in working out the problem_________you give up．
A．if B．because C．since D．unless
【解析】if如果；引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；此题根据语境‘"我们都相信你会成功地解决这个问题，除非你放弃了．""故应该用unless．
故选：D．
12．_________helpful advice you you gave us on protecting personal information the other day！
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【解析】根据helpful advice you you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，helpful是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选：A．
13．In my eyes， one of the best ways to lose weight is_________regularly in your daily life．
A．exercise B．to exercise
C．exercises D．exercised
【解析】根据In my eyes， one of the best ways to lose weight is_________regularly in your daily life．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作表语．
故选：B．
14．More than twenty students in that university _________abroad to study medicine last year．
A．sent B．were sent
C．had sent D．had been sent
【解析】根据语境推测句意是"去年那所大学有二十多个学生被送到国外学习医学．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词． 故选：B．
15．A：Have you seen Mrs． Smith lately？
B：No， She _________Australia for business． She will come back in two days．
A．has come to B．has gone in
C．has gone to D．has been to
【解析】has come to已经来了；has gone in 已经进入了；has gone to已经去了；has been to 去过；根据句意"她去澳大利亚出差了，两天后回来．"可知是去了还没回来，故选has gone to． 故选：C．
16．Keep __________reading English regularly，your reading skills will be improved quickly．
A．practice B．practicing
C．to practice D．practiced
【解析】答案：B．根据Keep __________reading English regularly，可知这里考查了keep的用法，keep，动词，保持，通常用于keep doing sth，坚持做某事，后面跟动名词形式．故选B．
17．﹣Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival？
﹣Yes．Luckily，hundreds of firemen went there and _____the fire immediately．
A．put off B．put away
C．put down D．put out
【解析】答案：D 考查动词短语．句意：﹣﹣你听说清明节在胡国山爆发的大火吗？﹣﹣是的．幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火．put off推迟．put away收起、放好．put down放下、贬低．put out熄灭、扑灭．根据回答Yes．Luckily，hundreds of firemen went there 的．幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里．结合选项可知应该是幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火．只有D符合题意．故选D．
18．could you tell me _________？
A．how long she has gone to Hongkong．
B．how long she has been in Hongkong．
C．how long has she been in Hongkong．
D．how long she has been to Hongkong．
【解析】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；how long表示一段时间，不能和have gone to连用，也不能用have been to． 故选：B．
19．A：I am sorry to hear that our women badminton player lost the match last month．
B：_________．failure is the mother of success．
A．never mind B．it is hard to say
C．with pleasure D．No problem
【解析】考查情境对话．A．never mind没有关系；B．it is hard to say 很难说； C．with pleasure很乐意；D．No problem没问题．根据题干failure is the mother of success．可知这里应该是鼓励，即没有关系．失败是成功之母．
故选：A．
20．A：would you mind my finishing here？
B：_________．look at the sign． It says， "No fishing here！"
A．you are welcome
B．No， you would not
C．You had better not
D．certainly not
【解析】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：不，你不会；C：你最好不要；D：当然不；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你介意我在这里钓鱼吗？ "，和答语中的look at the sign． It says， "No fishing here！"确定设空处填"你最好不要 "符合语境． 故选：C．
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中考英语语法专项训练：天天练 第46讲（附答案解析）
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