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英语中作定语的主要是形容词(还有……)

句子大全 2023-06-15 03:41:01
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学语言,必少不了对句法的了解,自然定语成分也在其中。

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词,短语或句子。在汉语中通常表述为“……的”。

说起定语,仿佛脑海中就会闪现,“形容词”这三个字,其实英语中的定语,不单单只有形容词哦!

那么,都有哪些词来做句子中的定语呢?我们先来看一些句子。

1.可做定语的词或短语

Here is myschool. (Pronoun代词)

John is the first child in his family. (Ordinal numbers序数词)

Tom is ahandsomeboy. (Adjectives形容词)

The last to leave need turn off the light. (infinitive 不定式)

Please pass me a papercup. (Noun名词)

The house has a swimmingpool. (Gerund动名词)

The boy in the classroom needs a pen. (Prepositional phrase介词短语)

The pen bought by heris made in China. (Past participle phrase过去分词/过去分词短语)

The man standing thereis my teacher. (Present participle phrase现在分词短语)

The boywho is reading aloud is my brother. (Subordinate Clause 从句子)

英语句子中,作定语的,除了最常见的形容词作定语外,还有代词、序数词、不定式、名词、动名词、分词及分词短语、介词短语以及从句都可以做定语哦。

2. 定语的位置

定语根据其所处的位置,可分为前置定语和后置定语。前置定语,即用在所修饰的词之前的词或短语;后置定语,则是用在所修饰的词之后的词或短语。

如:The bluecatdoesn’t like eating fish. (前置定语)

The coffeecupis hot. (前置定语)

The girlin redis my niece. (后置定语)

The cupbroken by Tombelongs to Harvey. (后置定语)

最后,我们再了解一个概念,既然定语是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的,那么一个句子来修饰、限定一个名词或代词,那这个句子就叫做定语从句喽。

The house that he bought yesterday is very expensive.

Lily is a girl who has long hair.

The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

关于定语从句,内容很丰富哦,我们下次再聊,see you.

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