议论文写作句法总结

写作评分标准要求文章表达句法结构多样化，因此我们除了使用并列句复合句之外，免不了会使用一些简单句。事实上简单句也是可被大胆使用的，前提是我们使用得漂亮，那么接下来就给烤鸭们介绍一下拓展简单句常见的四种方法。

一、使用介词扩展句子

因果关系：as a result of, due to, because of

对比关系：like, unlike, instead of

转折关系：despite, in spite of

递进关系：besides, in addition to

表伴随：with, without

表方式：by

表地点：in

表时间：before, after

表目的：for

表方面：in, in terms of

很多职业运动员过着非常奢侈的生活。

Many sports professionals live an extravagant lifestyle.

对比：Just like movie stars, many sports professionals live an extravagant lifestyle with huge houses and cars.

手机似乎成了学生生活中不可缺少的一部分。

The mobile phone seems to have become an indispensable part of students" lives, both in school and at home.

二、动词不定式表目的

为了解决堵车问题，政府应该改善公共交通。

To solve the problem of traffic congestion, the government should improve public transport in cities.

为了减少青少年犯罪，学校应该更加重视学生的行为问题。

To reduce youth crimes, schools should pay more attention to students’behavior.

三、动名词作主语

我们需要推广电动汽车，那么城市空气质量就能得到改善。

We should promote electric cars and then the air quality in cities could be improved.

对比：Promoting electric cars can effectively improve air quality in cities. Persuading people to buy electric cars would be an ef-fective strategy for improving air quality in cities.

四、形式主语和形式宾语

刚毕业的人可能会难以适应工作环境。

It is difficult for new graduates to adapt to the environment of work-places.

The lack of experience would make it difficult for new graduates to adapt to the environment of workplaces.

如上所述，我们在除了常规基本句型的结构之外，可以运用这些技巧优化自己的表达，使句子信息量更加饱满，文章细节支撑也会更多。当然相应的语法评分也会更高。