人教版英语八年级上册Unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词形变化
wonder(v)----wonderful(adj) different(adj)----difference(n )
like(v) ---dislike(v) boring(adj)---bored (adj)
build(v)---building(n) wait(v)---waiter(n)
active(adj)---activity(n)
二、短语
1呆在家 stay at home
2 拜访我的叔叔visit my uncle
3 去夏令营 go to summer camp
4 去爬山 go to the mountains
5去度假go on vacation
6 买特别的东西 buy something special
7 和某人去 go with someone
8遇见某个有趣的人meet someone interesting
9为测试而学习study for tests
10某个有趣的地方somewhere interesting
11照相 take photos
12相当多quite a few+可数名词复数
13大部分时间 most of the time
14为某人买某物buy sb sth =buy sth for sb
15尝起来不错 taste good（taste/ look/sound/ smell/ feel为感官动词，后跟形容词）
16过得愉快 have a good /great/wonderful / fun time=enjoy oneself
17我第一次 my first time
18去购物 go shopping
19当然 of course
20喂鸡feed some hens
21没有可做的 nothing much to do
22似乎 ①seem +adj ②seem to do ③It seems that
23记日记 keep a diary
24 到达①arrive in/at ②get to ③reach+地点
25 决定(不)做某事decide（not）to do
26 尽力做某事 try to do 尽某人最大的努力 try one’s best to do
28感觉像/想要 feel like doing
29享受沿着城镇散步 enjoy walking around the town
30等待wait for
31太多人 too many people
32 太多水too much water
33下大雨 rain hard / rain heavily
34因为 because of +名词、代词宾格、动词ing
35做够的钱 enough money adj/adv+enough
36 一小时后 one hour later与一般过去时连用
37 为什么不做why not +do
38 看地图look at the map
39如此…以至于 so… that
40告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth
41一直做某事 keep doing
42.nothing…but+动词原形“除了……之外什么都没有”
三、句子
1.--Where did you go on vacation?你去哪度假？
---I went to museums. 我去博物馆。
2.--Did you go with anyone?你和某人一起去的吗？
--Yes, I went with my mother.是的。我和我妈妈去的。
3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里照了相当多的照片。
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大部分时间我只是呆在家看书和放松了。
5.--Did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗？
--Yes,I bought something for my father./No,I bought nothing.是的，我为我爸买东西了。/不，我什么也没买。
6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是在晚上除了看书无事可做。
7.We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.我们看到了来自100年前中国商人的房子。
8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活怎样。
9.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
因为有太多人，我们等了一个多小时火车
10.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.当我们到达山顶。正在下大雨。
11.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
因为糟糕的天气，我们不能看见下面的东西。
12.My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish..我的爸爸没有带足够的钱来。、，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
13.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿是如此的累以至于我想停。
14.Twenty minutes later,The sun started to come up . 二十分钟后太阳开始升起。