2021年山东省临沂市中考英语三模拟试卷
2021年山东省临沂市中考英语三模拟试卷
一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（1）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2．（1分）A.Mother"s Day.
B.Father"s Day.
C.Children"s Day.
3．（1分）A.See her parents.
B.Visit a college.
C.Go traveling.
4．（1分）A.Yes，he does.
B.No，he doesn"t.
C.Write a composition.
5．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.Tom.
C.Tom"s parent.
6．（1分）A.At 11：15.
B.At 11：45.
C.At 10：45.
（三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
7．（5分）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误.
（1）Humans can"t live without air. （判断对错）
（2）It"s a great shame to waste water while millions of people are in great need of water. （判断对错）
（3）After we wash our hands and faces，we can"t use the water to clean the floor. （判断对错）
（4）The writer thinks that we should encourage our friends and family members to save water. （判断对错）
（5）If we save water，the last drop of water will be a tear﹣drop of us. （判断对错）
五、听写 （共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
8．（5分）（1）Frank wants to get some information about classes.
（2）This term will finish at the end of .
（3）Frank wants to improve his English.
（4）The price for each class is yuan.
（5）Mr.Black"s phone number is .
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。
9．（1分）In order to keep fit， Simon goes for swim after work every day．（）
A．a； a B．/； the C．a； / D．/； /
10．（1分）She once had a part﹣time job as a reporter.She got much ______ from the job.（）
A．experience B．difference
C．expressions
11．（1分）It"s ______ ride from my hometown to our university.（）
A．45 minutes B．45 minute"s
C．45 minutes"
12．（1分）The left﹣behind kids （留守儿童）can"t see their parents __________ the parents come back home from work.（）
A．but B．until C．if
13．（1分）I tried two supermarkets for the flour I needed，but _______ of them had it.（）
A．either B．both C．neither
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you please tell her about the news？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，I"ll tell her about it as soon as she _______ back.（）
A．comes B．will come C．come
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim is reading a book under that tree.
﹣﹣﹣It _______ be Jim.He has gone to Hainan.（）
A．couldn"t B．mustn"t C．can"t
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The weather is very good.Let"s go to the seaside.
﹣﹣﹣ ___________.Why not？（）
A．Have fun B．Sounds fine
C．Not really
三、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24—27小题选用，第二个方框供28—31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
17．（4分）从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空.
One day，one friend asked another， "How is it that you are always so （1） ？You have so much energy，and you never seem to get down."
With her eyes smiling，she said， "I know the secret!"
"What secret is that？"
To which she replied， "I"ll tell you all about it，but you have to （2） the secret with others."
"The secret is this：
I have learned there is little I can do in my life that will make me （3） happy.I must depend on God to make me happy and to meet my needs.
When a need come out in my life，I have to trust God to give help.I have learned most of the time I don"t need half of what I think I do.He has never（4） .Since I learned that ‘Secret"，I am happy."
18．（4分）从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空.
The questioner"s first thought was， "That"s too simple!" But she recalled how she thought a bigger house would make her happy，but it （1） !She thought a better paying job would make her happy，but it hadn"t.When did she realize her greatest happiness？Sitting on the floor with her grandchildren， （2） ，eating pizza or reading a story，a simple gift from God.
Now you know it too!We can"t depend on people to make us happy.Only God（3） trust him.And now I pass the secret （4） you!So once you get it，what will you do？
四、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
19．（8分）1970 was World Conservation （保护）Year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.They hoped that government （政府）would act quickly to conserve nature （保护自然），300 different plants，trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain.The others have been destroyed （毁坏）（技术）.We are changing the earth，the air，we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future？Perhaps it is more important to ask："What，must we do now？"The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know conservation is necessary.Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees，build bridges across rivers in forests，a large number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river.
Young people may hear about conservation through a record called"No one" s going to change our world"It was made by the Beatles，Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve animals.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The first paragraph tells us that .
A.World Conservation Year was over.
B.animals are being in danger
C.the people of the world face the serious living situation
（2）"No，One"s Going to Change our World. " was
A.an idea that nobody would accept
B.a record calling on people to conserve nature
C.an important book published in 1970
（3）What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world？
A.We should plant more trees and flowers.
B.We should know what will happen in the future.
C.We should know what we should do and do it now.
（4）What"s the main idea of the passage？
A.Conservation is necessary.
B.It is the young people who are helping to save our world.
C.The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.
20．（8分）Every society has its own ways of saying things.One popular expression in the United States is "hitting the books".It means studying a subject with great effort.
A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.They read their books carefully，and then read them a second time，and a third time.They make sure they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question.They study every night.They are "hitting the books".
In the United States，most children begin school when they are five years old.Public education is free and most children go to school near their homes.School in these early years is fun.The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.
This situation changes as children become older.The subjects become more difficult.Students must learn world history，math，and the life sciences.Tests become more common.Pressure is growing for the students to hit the books
However，most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
High school students who hope to go on to college must take a national test called the SAT.The test has two parts.The first part tests the student"s ability with numbers and mathematical skills.The second part tests the student"s ability in the English language.
The SAT test is very important.A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.For this reason，many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SAT.
All this adds up to a lot of work and "hitting the books".Knowledge is something that is not easy to gain.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The meaning of "hitting the books" in the passage is .
A.a pile of books
B.doing some reading as hobbies
C.studying a subject extremely hard
（2）Students have many great challenges，one of which is .
A.taking tests
B.attending school
C.learning to write
（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A.American students don"t have to pay for their education.
B.American students at an early age learn a lot of subjects.
C.It is not easy for high school students to enter a top American college.
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.the S﹣A﹣T test
B.hitting the books
C.public education in the Unite States
21．（8分）
Light pollution
Everyone who loves looking up at the night sky knows one thing：to see the most stars，get away from a city.In cities，artificial light （人造光），buildings，signs and cars. （1） .
The earth appears to shine from space.What astronauts see as they circle the planet are the lights from our cities.This light creates a kind of orange cloud that keeps us from seeing the stars.
Jim Dougherty is the president of the International Dark Sky Association. （2） "Light pollution is outdoor lighting that"s not serving the task that it"s designed for .In fact it is either wasted or，worse，has harmful effects." Jim Dougherty says too much light is bad for our health.
（3） .He says light pollution is also bad for the planet.
"There"s a direct connection between the needless and harmful lighting and the next generation. （4） .We"re worried about climate change.We are just putting CO2 up there.If we are burning natural gas or we"re burning coal，we"re causing global warming by sending light straight up into the sky."
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
22．（1分）Chinese traditional （activity）are the cultural heritage （文化遗产）of China.
23．（1分）The company hopes its new product will be （success） on the European market．
24．（1分）He has put on too much weight in the vacation because of his （health）diet.
25．（1分）Mary finds it difficult to pronounce some English words （clear）.
26．（1分）Don"t use the lift（电梯）when you escape from a high （build）during a fire．
27．（1分）It is not wise of young people to their jobs from time to time．（changeable）
28．（1分）This is the time for our school to hold the robot﹣making contest．（six）
29．（1分）I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ．（her）
七、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
30．（7分）One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is，you （1） （take）something positive out of it.The one time I wasn"t sure of that was on September 11.
I usually wake up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning.That day，I happened （2） （wake）up earlier.I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane（3） （crash）into the North Tower of the World Trade Center.My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident.Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism.
My wife and I spent the day（4） （watch）the terrible pictures over and over again.When I watched family members looking for their loved ones，the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget.I（5） （not understand）how something terrible could have happened.
It wasn"t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy （悲剧）.People seem different now，more understanding（宽容的）.
Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things.Personally，I（6） （be）more tolerant than I was.I realize life is too short，and too precious （珍贵的），to let myself get worried over small things.I"ve learned also that you can"t take things for granted.
Things change in the blink of an eye.People go to work and don"t come back.One moment they are living and the next minute they"re not.And，there is nothing you can do about it.We never know when our time here（7） （be）over，so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.
You try to learn from what happened.You can"t be used up by it.You can"t live by it.All you can do is just live.
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
31．（10分）Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.Every healthy boy and girl，if possible，should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two like an Indian every year.
A part of four boys makes a good number for a camping trip.They will probably agree better than two or three.They can do much of the camp work in pairs.No one need to be left alone to look after the camp while others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby town for food and drinks.
It is always better to take along someone who has "camped out" before.If he cannot be found，then make your plans，decide what you will do and how you will do it
First choose a leader，not because he is any more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions，the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.
If it is your first experience in camping，you had better go somewhere near home.The best place is one that can be reached by car.If we have to carry our suppliers on our backs or in a canoe，the amount we can take will be much less.
After you have had some experience near home you can safely try the other way.Where you go is of little importance.Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site.
Campers always have more fun if they are near some water，but if such a place is not easily found where you live，go into the forest.Try to get away from towns or villages.The wider place is the better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How many boys make a good number for a camping trip？
（2）Who can you learn from before you go camping？
（3）What does a leader usually do for the life in camp？
（4）Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping？
（5）Where can campers find a good camping site？
九、书面表达（计15分）
32．（15分）同学们，时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。初中三年里，写一篇英文短文谈谈你的初中经历。
提示：
1.What do you like best about your school life？
2.What"s the biggest problem as a junior student？
3.Who has helped you most？And why？
4.Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not？
要求：
1.短文应包含以上要点，并适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2.词数70左右；
3.不得出现真实的校名和人名，否则不与评分。
______________________
答案
1．解答：1—5 FDEBA
2．解答：B
3．解答：C
4．解答：B
5．解答：A
6．解答：C
7．解答：11—15 BABAB
8．解答：＝ 44.evening 46.spoken 48.3522481
9．解答：a ，an．三者都是冠词．a，表泛指，用来修饰可数名词的单数；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表特指，那个，那些"，"下班后"，所以第一个空用a．
故选：C．
10．解答：experience经验；difference差别。根据She once had a part﹣time job as a reporter"她曾经做过一份兼职记者的工作"可知。
故选：A。
11．解答：由题干It"s ______ ，要选名词所有格，所以要用45 minutes"来表达，那么可以用1 minute′s来表达。
故选：C。
12．解答：but，但是，直到…才，如果 the come home work，用until。
故选：B。
13．解答：try的过去式：tried尝试；flour面粉，指代前文的"two ；A.either或者；B.both（两个）都。根据but可推出句意：我在这两家超市都没找到这种面粉。
故选：C。
14．解答：comes第三人称单数；will come一般将来时，动词原形，主句一般将来时态。从句主语she"她"第三人称单数。
故选：A。
15．解答：couldn"t不能，过去式；can"t不可能，树下看书的"不可能"是吉姆。
故选：C。
16．解答：Have fun玩得开心 fine听起来不错 really不完全是。第一个人提出建议"让我们去海边吧"。
故选：B。
17．解答：（1）E.考查形容词。are后跟形容词，you seem get ，据此判断是询问对方为什么总是这么开心。
（2）B.考查动词原形。结合句意，但是你必须和他人_____这个秘诀，判断空格处词义为分享。
（3）D.考查副词。结合句意，在我的生活中，这将使我_____快乐，判断空格处词义为非常。
（4）C.考查动词的过去分词。has后跟动词的过去分词，他从来没有_____，判断空格处词义为让我失望。
18．解答：（1）C.考查助动词。结合句意，但是_____，判断空格处词义为没有。
（2）A.考查动名词短语。eating or a story为并列的动名词短语，结合句意，_____，是来自上帝的简单礼物，判断空格处词义为玩游戏。
（3）D.考查动词原形。结合句意，结合选词，故选D。
（4）B.考查介词短语。结合句意，结合选词，用介词。
19．解答：（1）C 细节理解题。题干：第一段告诉我们___，300 different plants，but now only 866 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.（曾经在荷兰有1300种不同的植物，但现在只剩下866种，可知。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。题干："没人"愿意改变我们的世界"是___，which was made by the Beatles，克里夫理查德（Cliff Richard）和其他歌手创作的"没人愿意改变我们的世界"来听说有关环境保护的事情。）可知，故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据What happen the ？Perhaps is important ask："What we now people will living the of are young today.A of know is are to our ，对我们来说，并且现在就做。
（4）A 主旨大意题。根据Young may about through a called"No s going change world"It made the ，Cliff and singers.The from will to animals.以及结合全文可知，以"保护"自然，故选A。
20．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据 It means studying a subject with great effort.可知它的意思是努力学习一门学科
（2）A.细节理解题。根据A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.可知读书的学生花很长时间准备考试
（3）C.推理判断题。根据 High school students who hope to go on to college must take a national test called the SAT.The test has two parts.The first part tests the student"s ability with numbers and mathematical skills.The second part tests the student"s ability in the English language.
The SAT test is very important.A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.For this reason。第一部分测试学生的数字能力和数学技能。SAT考试很重要，就有很好的机会进入美国顶尖大学，许多学生花了几个月的时间准备SAT考试。故选C.
（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文。在美国。意思是努力学习一门学科。知识是不容易获得的，讲述了在美国的学生们都会如何努力地去考试，故选B.
21．解答：细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"In cities，artificial light （人造光）comes from street lamps，signs and cars.在城市里、建筑。"可知说的是人造光，应说所有这些人造光使我们无法看到星星。
（2）D.根据后句"Light pollution is outdoor lighting that"s not serving the task that it"s designed for .光污染是指户外照明不符合设计要求。"可知说的是光污染，应说他说。故选D。
（3）B.根据前句"Jim Dougherty says too much light is bad for our health.吉姆多尔蒂说，过多的光对我们的健康有害，结合选项。故选B。
（4）C.根据后句"We"re worried about climate change."可知我们担心气候变化。结合选项。故选C。
22．解答：从are判断主语是复数形式activities。
故填activities。
23．解答：success成功，名词，系表结构．
故答案为：successful．
24．解答：从He has on much in vacation 。
故填unhealthy。
25．解答：句子中修饰动词使用副词形式clearly。
故填clearly。
26．解答：根据所给单词build，结合句意"火灾期间，不要使用电梯 词义为建筑物，建造，名词形式为building建筑物．
故答案为building．
27．解答：答案：change．
根据英语提示changeable，可知要用其动词形式change．
28．解答：答案：sixth．根据空格前面有the，以及后面的英语提示six，表示第六次．
29．解答：答案：herself．
根据空格前面的"by"，可知此处要用her的反身代词形式，独自，故填herself．
30．解答：（1）can take.考查动词，你都能从中学到积极的东西。故答案为can take。
（2）to wake.考查不定式，意为"碰巧做某事"。故答案为to wake。
（3）had crashed.考查动词时态，此处为作者打开电视以后看到的报道，因此填had crashed。
（4）watching.考查动名词，意为"花......干某事"。故答案为watching。
（5）couldn"t understand.考查动词。根据空格后"how terrible have ，作者表示不能理解可怕的事情怎么会发生。故答案为couldn"t understand。
（6）am.考查动词。根据空格后"more than I ，作者在对自己的今昔进行对比，因此填am。
（7）will be.考查动词。根据句意可知，因此用一般将来时态。故答案为will be。
31．解答：（1）Four.细节理解题。根据A part of four boys makes a good number for a camping trip.可知四个男孩中的一部分是露营旅行的好数字。故答案为Four.
（2）Mother.细节理解题。根据It is always better to take along someone who has "camped out" before.If he cannot be found，decide what you will do and how you will do it，如果找不到他，决定你要做什么，向你的母亲或其他人上几堂烹饪课。故答案为Mother.
（3）The leader goes and directions camp.细节理解题，not because he is any more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions，不是因为他比其他人更重要，营地里的生活会更轻松。所以 领袖通常在营里走在前面指路 leader goes and directions camp.
（4）Somewhere near home.细节理解题，you had better go somewhere near home.可知如果这是你第一次露营。故答案为Somewhere my
（5）Near some 。根据Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site.可知在每个大城市附近都有一些湖泊或河流。故答案为Near water.
32．解答：I like the Football Club best because I"ve made quite a few friends by joining the club. 【高分句型一】Moreover，it"s an excellent chance to learn team spirit.（最喜欢的）However，my English teacher always comes to me
In all，I enjoy my school life because it"s colorful and meaningful.（是否喜欢）