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2020高考英语全国卷II语法填空精讲 中国新年的宠儿:橘(竹 梅)

句子大全 2023-07-14 02:22:01
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

(文中加黑部分是重要表达)

Chinese New Year is a ___61___(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:

Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

答案:61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated

Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.

Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _____70_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

【答案】66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。语境是人与社会。文章介绍了中国的新年,寓意冬季的结束、春季的开始。还介绍了一些春节期间用来装扮的有些植物、水果和鲜花的寓意。

关键词:Chinese new year,decoration, oranges, fruits, flowers(plum blossoms)

【61题详解】

考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。不定冠词a后接名词形式做表语。故填celebration。

【62题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式(动名词和动词不定式做主语时谓语动词都是单数哦)。故填carries。

【63题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth coming back to life是represent的复合宾语哦。

【64题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;more than不仅仅,不只是。故填than。思考:more than如果接形容词表示什么意思呢?比如more than happy。

【65题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。考察see+宾语+宾补,即see sth(sb) done 结构。宾补和宾语构成被动关系。故填decorated。

【66题详解】

考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。根据句子结构,设空处做状语,故用副词形式,修饰后面整个句子,故填Certainly。

【67题详解】

考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。

【68题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词(difficult,easy,good,bad等) + to do”结构。故填to care。

【69题详解】

考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,这是极好的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。

【70题详解】

考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。固定句型the first(等序数词) to do,表示第一个做某事。故填the。

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