一篇突破英语动名词难题

在英语学习过程中，学生们总会在非谓语动词这一课题上碰到难题。在之前的文章中，我们曾经讨论过属于非谓语动词的第一大类——动词不定式，这篇文章让我们来继续探讨非谓语动词中的第二大类——动名词。

非谓语动词，顾名思义在句子中充当除谓语以外的其他成分。有三大类：

一、动词不定式

二、动名词

三、分词（现在分词和过去分词）

接下来让我们着重探讨动名词。

动名词的结构为V-ing，与现在分词是相同的。从名字可以看出动名词在句中起名词的作用。

1.做主语

Studying English is very important.

Doing housework is not so difficult.

Seeing is believing.

一定要记住动名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。

2.作表语

My dream is becoming a teacher.

Her hobby is dancing Waltz.

跟不定式相同，在be动词后面动名词所作的成分为表语。

3.作宾语

I stop talking.

Shefinished doing the tasks quickly.

He is used toliving alone.

有类似的用法的单词有：

与此同时，很多的短语动词后面也接动名词，例如：

Put off doing sth.

Give up doing sth.

Feel like doinh sth.

Can"t help doing sth.

Be used to doing sth.

Look forward to doing sth.

Have fun doing sth.

Have trouble(problem) doing sth.

Succeed in doing sth等.

4.作定语

I work at reading room.

The teaching method is great.

Thp people living in this country are very friendly.

5.动名词的否定

动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。

Trying is better than not trying.

You have no reasons for not going.

下一篇我们将着手分析分词的用法，分词的用法是初高中的重点，但万变不离其中，让我们一起去攻克难题吧！