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中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第27讲(附答案解析)

句子大全 2023-07-18 03:06:01
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中考英语语法专项训练

1.﹣What does your new English teacher look like?

﹣She"s a pretty lady _____ long hair.

A.at B.for C.with D.of

【解析】根据句意和句子结构,此处需用一个表"附带,带有"意思的介词.所给选项中只有with有此含义.

故选C.

2._______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.

A.A number of; women

B.A number of; woman

C.The number of; women

D.The number of; woman

【解析】a number of很多,大量;the number of…的数目.根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当时复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数.

故选C.

3.﹣Look,______is dancing under the tree.

﹣Oh, that"s my cousin, Anna.

A.everybody B.somebody

C.anybody D.nobody

【解析】everybody,每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;此题根据句意﹣也许有人拿错了把它拿走了.有人指某人应该用somebody.

故选:B.

4.We have friends to help us fight against pollution,and trees are one of ________.

A.themselves B.they

C.their D.them

【解析】首先结合本句句意"我们有朋友去帮助我们战胜污染",后句叙述"树木是…",句子是主系表结构,of后面跟宾格形式,构成介宾结构.A themselves他们自己;B they他们,主格;C their他们的,物主代词;D them他(它)们,人称代词的宾格形式,指代前面的名词friends.

故选:D.

5.Tom,a_______ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.

A.twelve一year一old, a second

B.twelve一years一old, second

C.twelve一years一old, a second

D.twelve year old, the second

【解析】根据Tom,a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term,可知这里a twelve﹣year﹣old boy一个12岁的男孩,twelve﹣year﹣old作前置定语,应用连词符号连接,中间的名词year不能用复数;而a second language表示第二门语言,这里表泛指.

故选:A.

6.Why did you vote for Maggie?

Because she is very _______________.She always shares things with others.

A.practical B.active

C.generous D.energetic

【解析】答案:C practical意为"实际的,务实的";active意为"积极的";generous意为"慷慨的,大方的";energetic意为"有活力的,精力旺盛的";根据句中的信息"She always shares things with others",可以推知Maggie是一个慷慨的人;

故选C.

7.Love will ________ last (延续)if we love the whole fine things around us.

A.seldom B.always

C.never D.sometimes

【解析】seldom很少;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;根据句中信息we love the whole fine things around us如果我们热爱身边所有的美好事物,推测上句句意:爱就会永恒(永远持续);

故选B

8.I really enjoyed your speech,_______ there were some parts I didn"t quite understand.

A.though B.because C.for D.until

【解析】because因为,引导原因状语从句;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;for为了,引导原因,目的状语从句;until直到;引导时间状语从句;此题根据语境"我真的很喜欢你的演讲,虽然有些地方我不太明白"虽然是though.

故选:A.

9.When you are swimming,________ your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.

A.take after B.take part in

C.take off D.take care of

【解析】take after与…相像;take part in参加;take off起飞,脱下;take care of照顾,关心.根据use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears可知,用一个耳塞阻止水进入你的耳朵,所以应当照顾好耳朵,

故选:D

10.We ______________ pay to get into the concert.It"s free."

A.can"t B.mustn"t

C.might not D.don"t have to

【解析】A.can"t 不可能; B.mustn"t 禁止; C.might not 可能不; D.don"t have to不必.根据It"s free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱.

故选D

11.I can"t find Ted for three days.Where is he?

He __________ Beijing for a meeting.

A.has been to B.has gone to

C.have been to D.have gone to

【解析】 have gone to+地点,意思是已经去了某地,现在还没回来;have been to+地点,意思是去过某地,而且已经从那里回来了,动作已经完成.根据Where is he?可知他现在不在这儿.他已经去北京开会了.还没回来.主语是he,应该用has,

故选:B.

12.﹣﹣﹣I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.

﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!

A.choose B.am chosen

C.was chosen D.haven chosen

【解析】首先语境推测句意是"我感到很开心因为我被选为主持人了.",由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语I是动作choose的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,

故选C.

13._____by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.To be attracted

D.Having attracted

【解析】根据题意:被自然之美所吸引,来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场呆两天.可知此处是过去分词表示被动,结合选项.

故选:B.

14.I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ______.

A.where you buy the tickets

B.why you like to go there

C.if you"d like to come along

D.when you watch the match

【解析】A选项意为:你们在哪儿买票;B选项意为:你们为什么喜欢去那儿;C选项意为:你们是否愿意来看;D选项意为:你们什么时候观看比赛.根据I have some tickets for the basketball match.这句话可知,只有C符合这个情景,

故选C.

15.﹣Hi,Paul.Long time no see._________?

﹣I"ve just bought a new car.It"s great.

A.What"s new B.What"s wrong

C.How are you D.What about you

【解析】A.What"s new有什么新鲜事;怎么样?你可好?B.What"s wrong怎么了;C.How are you你怎么样?D.What about you你呢,根据回答﹣I"ve just bought a new car.It"s great可以推测,问句应该是询问"有什么新鲜事";

故选A.

更多学习材料:

中考英语语法专项:单项选择题 第10讲

中考英语语法专项:单项选择题 第9讲

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第26讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第25讲(附答案解析)

中考英语语法专项:单项选择题 第2讲

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