7年级下册语法课件2
第五讲
一般将来时
一．一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如，tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next year
二．一般将来时的基本结构
㈠ will / shall
肯定句：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
否定句：主语 + will / shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Will / Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？
Eg: He will be back soon.
I won’t go shopping with you this weekend.
---Will you come to my birthday party on Sunday?
---Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
注意：will可以用于所有人称，而shall用于第一人称I和we；You and I为主语时，要用will。
㈡ be going to（此时be动词只能是从am / is / are中选取）
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分？
Eg: I am going to fly to Hong Kong next Monday.
He is not going to play basketball at three.
---Are you going to clime the Wu Tong Mountain this weekend?
---Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
练一练：
一:句型转换。
1. He is going to see a film.（改为否定句）
He is ________ ________ to see a film.
2. They are going to have a barbecue.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ to have a barbecue?
3. Will you go with me?（作否定回答）
No, ________ ________.
4. Is he going to be a teacher?（作否定回答）
No, ________ ________.
5. He is going to wash dishes.（就划线部分提问）
________ is he going to ________?
二：选择
（ ）1. We ________fishing next Sunday afternoon.
A.will going B.will go C.go D.went
（ ）2. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
（ ）3. . Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
（ ）4. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
（ ） 5. ________ you ________ basketball this afternoon?
A. Shall; go to play B. Will; going to play
C. Are; going to play D. Will; goes to play
三：写作练习
要求：写一写你的暑期计划， 不少于5句话。( be going to)
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There be 句型
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数名词+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
练一练：
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1．There a lot of pens in the box.
2．There some milk in the glass.
3．There some people under the big tree
4 There a picture and a map on the wall.
5.Therea box near the books.
6.There four cups of coffee on the table.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
________ ________a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些书。
________ ________some books in Jim"s bag.
3. 墙上有一些地图吗？
________ ________ ________ maps on the wall?
4. 学校里没有学生。
________ ________ ________ students in the school.
5. 你们学校里有图书馆吗？
________ ________ a library in your school?
翻译句子：
There is......
1. 在桌子上有一个苹果。_________________________________________________________
2. 在篮子里有一个球。_________________________________________________________
3. 在房间里有一个女孩。_________________________________________________________
4. 在杯子里有一些水。_________________________________________________________
There are....
5. 在房间里有2个男人。_________________________________________________________
6. 在桌子上有3本书。_________________________________________________________
7. 在门后面有2把椅子。____________________________________________________
8. 在篮子里有5个香蕉。______________________________________________________
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. There are thirtydesks in the room. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________desks are there in the room?
2. There are some trees near the house. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________trees near the house.
写作练习：
My bedroom
My bedroom is small but tidy . There is a bed and two small chairs. I also have a closet (柜子）because I have many clothes. There is a big desk next to the window. There are a lot of books on the desk. I always do my homework at the desk. There is a family photo on the wall. I like my bedroom.
写一篇短文介绍自己的卧室：
My bedroom
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
提示词：messy乱七八糟的 bookshelf书架 closet壁橱，柜子 computer电脑
tidy 整洁的 soft 软的 舒服的comfortable
第六讲
一：句型精选练习
1. It’s time to do sth. 是……的时间了；该做……了
= It’s time for sth.
1.来吧，孩子们！该吃午饭了。
Come on, children. __________________to have lunch.
2. 六点钟了，该吃晚饭了。
It’s six o’clock. ___________________supper.
3. 莉莉，七点了，该起床了。
It’s seven o’clock, Lily._________________________.
4.同学们，该上课了。
Boys and girls , __________________________________.
5.天黑了，该回家了。
It’s dark, _______________________________now.
6.孩子们，该吃晚饭了。
Children，____________________________________________ dinner.
练习：
1. 该上床睡觉了。____________________________________
2. 该去游泳了。______________________________________
3. 该做作业了。_____________________________________
2. Let’s +do 让我们（做）……吧。
1. 她遇到了很大的麻烦。让我们帮助她吧。
She is now in great trouble._______________________________.
2. 都来了，咱们开会吧。
Everyone is here. ______________________ a meeting.
3. 让我们去看电视吧！
________________________________ TV!
4. 王老师病了，让我们去看看她吧。
Miss Wang is ill. ___________________________ to see her.
5.天黑了，让我们回家吧。
It’s dark . _______________________________.
6.让我们去学校吧。
__________________________ to school.
练习：
1.让我们出发吧。_________________________________________
2.让我们去打篮球吧。______________________________________
3.让我们上课吧！ ________________________________________
3. How about.....?
= what about ? +动词ing ……怎么样（呢）？
1.我今天没有时间去看望他们。明天怎么样？
I have no time to see them today. _____________________?
2. 明天是星期天，去参观“鸟巢”怎么样？
Tomorrow is Sunday. _________________________ visiting the Bird Nest?
3.我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？
I like Beijing’s autumn ._____________________?
4.我喜欢游泳，你呢？
I like swimming , _____________________________?
5.去打篮球怎么样呢？
____________________________________________basketball?
6.如果你不喜欢这个，看一下那个怎么样呢？
If you don’t like this one, ______________________________ looking at that one?
3. Sb. + be good at 擅长做……=do well in 在某方面做得很好
1.她擅长跳舞。
She ______________________ dancing.
2.我擅长英语。
I ____________________________.
3.我爸爸擅长踢足球。
My father ______________________________________________.
4.Lily 擅长弹奏钢琴。
Lily ____________________________________________.
练习：
1. 我妈妈擅长做饭。_________________________________
2. 她擅长数学。_____________________________________
4. Be good for 对……有好处
It is good for sb. To do sth. 做某事对某人很好
1. 多吃水果对我们的健康有好处。
Eating more fruit ____________________________________________.
2. 多吃水果对我们的健康有好处。
______________________________________________ to eat more fruits.
3. 晚上少吃点对你有好处。
_______________________________ you to eat less in the evening.
翻译句子：
1. 吃蔬菜对你有好处。_____________________________________________
2. 每天锻炼对我们有好处。______________________________________
4. Be bad for对……有坏处
It is bad for sb. To do sth. 做某事对某人有坏处
1. 吃得太多对身体有坏处。
____________________________________ for our body to eat too much.
2. 吸烟有害健康。
Smoking ___________________________________________ our health.
练习:
1. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们有坏处。_______________________________________
2. 看电视对眼睛有害。_______________________________________________
6. Hurry up 快点
1.快点!要迟到了。
_____________________! We’ll be late!
7. Be ready for 为……做准备
5. 孩子们正在为上课做准备。
The children ___________________________________ the class.
6. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We ___________________________________ the final exam
7. 我父母正在为新年做准备。
My parents _______________________________________________.
8. Tom 正在为他的生日做准备。
Tom ______________________________________________________.
练习：
1. 你为你的考试做好准备了吗？__________________________________
2. 我爸爸正为他的会议做准备。___________________________________
8.Help sb. Do sth. 帮助某人做……
= help sb with sth.
1.我经常帮妈妈打扫房间。
I often _____________________________________ the room.
2.姐姐经常帮助我学习英语。
My sister often __________________________________ learn English.
3. 她经常放学后帮助妈妈做家务。
She often ______________________________________________ some housework.
练习：
1. 我经常帮助Tom学数学。___________________________________________
9. Would you like to....? I’d like to do....... 愿意去做、想去做……
1. 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
____________________________________________ my birthday party?
2. 我愿意去打篮球。
I ___________________________________________________ basketball.
3.你愿意去帮助她吗？
__________________________________________ her?
练习：
1. 你愿意跟我一起去购物吗？
____________________________________________________________
2. 我想跟麦克一起去钓鱼。
_____________________________________________________________
10. Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢…… ；爱好……
1. 我父母很喜欢说英语。
My parents _________________ very much.
2.我喜欢跑步。
I ___________________________________.
3.她姐姐爱好跳舞。
Her sister ______________________________.
3. 妈妈喜欢唱歌。
Mom _______________________________.
◆
阅读理解练习：
（一）
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn"t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son"s pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy"s father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child"s father was dead
B. the child didn"t ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldn"t find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boys
写作练习
假如你是王丹，刚刚转学，新学校有很多规则要遵守。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新学校的校规。
要求：
1. 根据表格提示进行写作，内容要完整；
2. 60词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I study in a new school now._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any school rules? Please write to me.
Yours,
Wang Dan
第七讲
一：完成句子精选练习
1. Sb. Spend+ 时间/钱+ doing sth. 花费时间做某事
1. 他每天花两个小时做作业。
He ___________________________________________ every day.
2.我妈妈每天花一个小时做家务。
My mother ____________________________________________ every day.
3.我每周花三天时间弹钢琴。
I _____________________________________________ every week.
4.哥哥每天花两个小时教我弹钢琴。
My brother ____________________________________________________ teaching me how to play the piano.
5.爸爸每天花半个小时去上班。
My father _____________________________________________ to work.
练习：
1. 我每天花20分钟遛狗。
___________________________________________________________
2. 昨天，李华花了2个小时看电视。
____________________________________________________________
3. 我买书花了100元。
_____________________________________________________________
2. It is + 形容词 for sb to do sth. 做……对于某人来说是……的
1. 完成你的作业很重要。
__________________________________ to finish your homework.
2. 保护环境对于我们很重要。
_____________________________________________________ protect the environment.
3. 早点休息对于我们很重要。
It __________________________________________________ go to bed early.
练习：
1. 学习数学对我来说很容易。
____________________________________________________________
2. 对他来说，早起很困难。
_________________________________________________________
3. It takes sb. +时间 to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 took 过去式
1. 我昨天花费2个小时做作业。
__________________________________________________________
2. 他每天花3个小时看电视。
_____________________________________________________________
4. Come from = be from 来自哪里
1. 他来自中国。______________________________________________
2. 你来自哪里？ _____________________________________________
5. as soon as
1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message _________________________ he sees him.
2. 我一买回来哈里波特就会给你看的。
I’ll show you Harry Potter ___________________________ I buy it.
3. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing _____________________________.
4. 昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。
The children went home yesterday.
5. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。
My mother began to cook dinner ________________________I got home.
6. ask sb. ( not) to do sth. 要求/让某人去做（不做）某事
1. 同学们叫我去打篮球。
My classmates ____________________________________________.
2. 我们叫他唱支歌。
We __________________________________________________ for us.
3. 我妈妈要求我每天读英语。
________________________________________________________________
7. tell sb. ( not) to do sth 告诉某人去做（不做）某事
1. 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse _____________________________________three times a day after meals.
2. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often ____________________________________.
5. 老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。
The teacher told us____________________.
6. 爸爸经常告诉我不要在马路上踢球。
My father ________________________________ on the road.
8. 某人be afraid of sth. 害怕某物、事
某人 be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事
1. 我怕黑
I ________________________________.
2. 她的妹妹害怕在晚上出去。
Her sister __________________________________________ out at night.
3. 她很害羞，害怕在公共场合讲话。
She is very shy, she_____________________ speaking in public.
9. 某人be busy doing sth. = be busy with某人忙着做什么
1. 聚会一小时以后开始，孩子们正忙着打扫教室。
The party will begin in an hour. The children _____________________ the classroom..
2. 我正在忙着做饭。
_________________________________ at the moment.
3. 别打扰他，他正在写信。
Don’t disturb him. He ________________________________.
4. 现在我忙于做作业。
Now I ______________________________________ homework.
10. be famous for 因....而有名
be late for 做...迟到
be ready for 为....做好准备
1. 对不起，我上课迟到了。
I’m sorry I ________________________________________class.
2. 爱迪生以他的发明闻名于世。
Edison _______________________________ his inventions in the world.
3. 因为堵车，昨天他们开会迟到了。
They __________________the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
4. 法国以美食和红酒著名。
France ______________________________________ its fine food and wine.
5. 你 为考试准备好了吗？
Are ________________________________ the exams!
二：英语句型转换专项练习题
1. She can speak English.（改为否定句）
She _______ __________ English.
2. I like playing football. （改为否定句）
I _______ ________ playing football.
3. The library isbehind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the library?
4. His birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his birthday?
5. I am thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ are you?
6. There is a picture on the wall. (改成复数形式)
There ________ some _________ on the wall.
7. There is a TV in my class. (改一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
_______ _______ a TV in your class? Yes, ______ _______.
7. I’m Chinese. (改为同义句).
I _____ from ______.
8. What’s your father’s job? (写出答语)
_______ ______a doctor.
9. His pen is on the desk. （对划线部分提问）
________ is his pen?
10. Li Ming has some interesting books. （变为一般疑问句）
________ Li Ming ______ ______ interesting books?
11. This is an apple tree. (变为复数句)
These ________ some ________ ________.
12. She likes eggsfor breakfast. （对划线部分提问）
______ _______she _____ for breakfast?
13. every, watch, they, TV, day (连词成句)
_______________________________________ .
14．We are in Beijing. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ we?
15.Can you bring the ruler to me? （作出否定回答）
No, ________ ________.
16. I draw pictures on the wall. （变为否定句）
I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.
17. We have two new students in our class. （变为同义句）
_______ _____ two new students in our class.
18. There’s an English book in the desk. （变为复数句）
_____ ______ English ______ in the desks.
19. sport, is, interesting, an, football （连词成句） ____________________________________.
20. The plant is next to the sofa. The plant is next to the table. (合并为一句)
The plant is ______ the sofa ______ the table.
三：根据句子写出正确的单词形式。
1.
1. He gets up and __________ ( have) breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
2. Blue is her f__________ colour.
3. My father’s parents are my g__________.
4. How many people are there in your f__________.
5. Tom and Mike__________ __________ (not like) playing sports.
6. His friend has a dog. __________ ( it ) name is Wangwang.
7. He can __________ (help) kids with swimming.
8. This is __________ ( Betty ) family photo.
9. Let’s __________ (play) volleyball.
10. All the __________ (student) are in the classroom.
2.
1. The girl with a pair of _____ (glass) is Sandy.
2. _____ (walk) is good for health.
3. Millie is very polite and _____ (help).
4. Different _____ (country) have different languages(语言).
5.Look! The man _____ (talk) with a woman.
5. What _____ she usually _____ (eat) for lunch?
6. There _____ (not be) some milk or eggs in the fridge.
7. Simon is good at _____ (play) tennis.
8. She likes _____ (watch) TV very much.
9. _____ (not look) out of the classroom.
写作专练：
你们学校英语角要举行一次口语比赛，要求介绍你的一个朋友或家人。请你写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：
1. 从名字、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等方面入手介绍；
2. 60词左右，可适当发挥。
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