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特殊疑问句的复习(when where why what who how)知识点26

句子大全 2023-07-25 03:08:01
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Molly:老师,刚刚视频里出现的特殊疑问词我们之前都学习过了呢!

老师:没错,Molly。这些疑问词引导的特殊疑问句句型你还记得吗?

Molly:嗯,记得!它们是由“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”句式构成,也就是“疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”。

老师:Great! 特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。今天我们就一起回顾“wh-疑问词”的家庭成员们吧:

When “什么时候” 询问时间

Where “什么地方” 询问地点

Why “为什么” 询问原因

What “什么” 询问人的职业或事物是什么

Who “谁” 询问人物身份

How “如何” 询问健康状况、做事的方式及程度等

老师:既然我们已经学习过它们的句型构成,你能分别给我举一些例子吗,Molly?

Molly:Of course!

When 询问时间:When do you play games?

Where 询问地点:Where do you play games on Sunday?

Why 询问原因:Why do you play games at home?

What 询问人的职业或事物是什么: What is he?

What’s this?

Who 询问人物身份:Who is she?

How 询问健康状况、做事的方式及程度等: How is he?

How do you go home?

How deep(深) is the river?

老师:Well done! 除此之外,老师还有几点叮嘱哦:

Firstly, 疑问词的缩略

一般情况下,疑问词和be动词之间是可以进行缩略的,从而使句子更加简洁明了,比如:

Where is = Where’s

Who is = Who’s

How is = How’s

但注意哦,疑问词通常不和are和am进行缩略哦

Secondly, 特殊疑问句的回答

特殊疑问句不可用Yes或No直接回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。

Molly,你刚刚举得那些例句该如何作答呢?

Molly: 老师我知道的

When do you play games? → We play games in the afternoon.

Where do you play games on Sunday? → We play games at home on Sunday.

Why do you play games at home? → Because it’s comfortable(舒服的).

What is he? → He is a worker.

What’s this? → It’s an English book.

Who is she? → She is my sister.

How is he? → He is fine.

How do you go home? → I go home by bike.

How deep(深) is the river? → The river is 100 meters(米).

老师:Excellent! Molly! 最后一点

Thirdly,疑问词后加上其他成分构成的特殊疑问句

这类疑问词通常由 What 和 How构成,比如:

What +其他成分(通常为名词)

问时间:What time is it now?(what time = when)

问颜色:What color is this?

问星期:What day is it today?

问意见:What about this T-shirt?

How +其他成分(通常为形容词、副词)

问年龄:How old are you?

问价格:How much is it?

问数量:How many bags do you have?

问频率:How often do you go swimming?

问时间:How long will you stay here?

老师:通过之前课程的学习,相信小伙伴们对新知识已经可以大体掌握,但切不可半途而废(give up halfway),一定要再接再厉,及时温习才能牢记于心哦!

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