2021年山东省东营市中考英语摸底试卷
2021年山东省东营市中考英语摸底试卷
一、第I卷（选择题 共65分）一、听力选择（共3小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
1．（5分）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
2．（5分）（1）Where are they talking？
A． At home．
B． At a shop．
C． At a restaurant．
（2）What is the girl doing？
A． Taking pictures．
B． Choosing a gift．
C． Talking with her father．
（3）How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday？
A． Reading．
B． Seeing movies．
C． Doing a part﹣time job．
（4）How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day？
A． One hour．
B． Two hours．
C． Three hours．
（5）When will the concert start？
A． At half past six．
B． At half past seven．
C． In thirty minutes．
3．（5分）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）
（1）What"s the matter with Peter？
A.He"s unhappy.
B.He failed the test.
C.His teacher can"t help him.
（2）How does Peter like Chinese？
A.It"s easy.
B.It"s difficult.
C.It"s interesting.
（3）What subject is Peter good at？
A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.Science.
（4）When are they both free？
A.Thursday afternoons.
B.Saturdays.
C.Sundays.
（5）Where do they study together？
A.At school.
B.At Ann"s home.
C.At Peter"s home.
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人句中空白处的最佳答案。
4．（1分）Nothing is difficult in the world，if you put your heart into it. So when you try your best to do something，you will get exciting result.（）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
5．（1分）Doing some exercise every day is good for your health. I hope you will be good health.（）
A．on B．to C．in D．with
6．（1分）﹣______I swim here？
﹣I"m sorry． Children swim alone here．（）
A．Must； can"t B．May； must
C．Can； mustn"t D．Can"t； can
7．（1分）_____you do，don"t miss this exhibition，for it"s so hard for me to get the tickets．（）
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether
8．（1分）"I don"t think I"m different from______else． I"m just the son of an ordinary farmer，" Mo Yan said．（）
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
9．（1分）﹣Why don"t you drive to work today？
﹣Sometimes riding is even than driving during the busy time.（）
A．later B．faster C．slower D．more
10．（1分）He is so poor that he has no house ．（）
A．to live B．living C．living in D．to live in
11．（1分）The first thing I should do is to work out a study plan for the next term．（）
A．which B．that C．what D．if
12．（1分）﹣It is said that Jiangyan has taken action to stop people from Chinese style road crossing．
﹣ wonderful news it is!（）
A．How B．What an C．what a D．What
13．（1分）﹣What the number of the students in your school？
﹣About two thousand．A number of them from England．（）
A．is； are B．is； is C．are； is D．are； are
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you come on Monday or Tuesday，Scott？
﹣﹣﹣I"m afraid_____ possible．I"ll be on business on those two days．（）
A．either B．neither C．every D．each
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind not______ noise？ Alice is sleeping．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I didn"t know． I______ she was awake．（）
A．make， think B．making， thought
C．making， think D．make， thought
16．（1分）This is the best way I could think of _______ him _______ computer games．（）
A．to stop； playing B．stopping； playing
C．stop； to play D．stopping； to play
17．（1分）Though he has studied _______ in Russian for ten years，he can still _____speak the language．（）
A．hard，hard． B．hardly，hardly．
C．hard，hardly D．hardly，hard
18．（1分）The weather is much worse in Shandong than in the other cities， because there is too much haze（雾霾） recently.（）
A．those B．that C．these D．them
19．（1分）Not only my parents but also my grandfather driving after drinking wine isn"t allowed since last year，（）
A．has got B．have understand
C．has known D．had learned
20．（1分）They don"t prepare the speech contest very well.but it very well.（）
A．keep out B．gave out C．found out D．worked out
21．（1分）I don"t believe that he can translate this book， ？（）
A．do I B．don"t I C．can"t I D．can he
22．（1分）When you walk across the street.t you must follow the traffic lights and the cars around you to avoid "Chinese style of crossing the road".（）
A．look after B．watch out C．listen to D．pick up
23．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me_____？
﹣﹣Sorry， I don"t know， either． But we can use the Beidou Positioning Satellite System（北斗星定位系统）（）
A．what can we find the way to the museum
B．how we can find the way to the museum
C．which can we find the way to the museum
D．where we can find the way to the museum
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）
24．（5分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A student complained to his teacher about the difficulties he had in his life.He was from a very poor family ，and he had to look after his home，his sick parents and his younger sisters.He worked hard every day after school while his wealthy classmates could play and study without any pressure.He was almost tired out.
The teacher gave him a carrot and an egg to comment on their hardness.He said the carrot was so hard that it couldn"t be crushed by hand.The egg could be easily broken.Then the teacher put them together in a pan，added some water and boiled the pan over the fire.
Later，the teacher took them out of the pan and let the student comment，The student said
The teacher said，"That s right.Earlier，you were like the carrot.Your courage and strength of mind were lost when you were faced with the hard realities of life.You become weak and could be broken into piece easily." Next，"Be like the egg.You are soft by nature，but the difficulties of life would make you stronger and braver.
Then you can have the courage to face any hard moments with the confidence." He then told the student the stories of successful persons who could get over the hard times of early life with confide and continuous（持续的）
（1）Why did the student complain to his teacher？
A.Because he was weak in his study.
B.Because his teacher was unfair to him.
C.Because he had lots of difficulties in his life.
D.Because he was from a poor family.
（2）The teacher gave him a carrot and an egg in order to .
A.make him eat them
B.comment on their hardness
C.put them over the fire
D.break them by hand
（3）The egg became during the boiling.
A.soft
B.crispy
C.hard
D.delicious
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The student had to work hard to support his family.
B.The teacher didn"t give him any advice at the beginning.
C.The carrot becomes very soft after being boiled.
D.The teacher told the student not to eat carrots.
（5）The passage mainly tell us .
A.eggs can make you strong and brave in your life
B.the carrot can make you lose your strength in your life
C.difficulties can make you weak and unhappy in your life
D.try to get over hard times with confidence and continuous efforts in your life
25．（5分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Escaping（逃） from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family ，for example， roofs and fire escapes， but no lifts.
From the lower floors of buildings， before opening the window. Otherwise，smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table，or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens， where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.
It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street， he should take the crosswalk，underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on，it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
（1）You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except .
A. fire escapes
B. lifts
C. roofs
D. stairways
（2）According to the first passage， windows are .
A. of no use when a fire breaks out
B. useful in putting out a fire
C. the only way of escaping from a fire
D. one of the possible ways of escaping from a fire
（3）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake
C. advice for dangerous situations
D. how to stay calm in an earthquake
（4）The underlined word"duck" in the sentence"Stay inside and duck and cover"
Means .
A. a water bird with short legs
B. some kind of meat for eating
C. walk like a duck
D. lower your head and body very quickly
（5）Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph？
A. You"d better play and ride on the road.
B. When the green light is on，please wait，
C. When one crosses the street，one must take the crosswalk.
D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
26．（10分）A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦） was jumping around．The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）．
"You have no flying skills at all!"he said to the swans．"All you can do is to move your wings．Can you turn over in the air？No，that"s beyond you．Let"s have a flying competition．I"ll show you what real flying is!"
One of the swans，a strong young male，took up the challenge．The crow flew up and began to show his skills．He flew in circles，and then came down and looked proudly at the swan．
Now it was the swan"s turn．He flew up，and began flying over the sea．The crow flew after him，making all kinds of comments（评价）so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air，and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water．
The swan pretended（假装） not to notice，and said，brother？Is that another trick？"
"No，"said the crow．He knew he had lost the competition．"I"m in trouble because of my pride!If you don"t help me，I"ll lose my life…"
The swan took pity on him，and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach．
（1）What"s the correct order of the following events？
a．The crow showed off its flying skills．
b．The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it．
c．The crow laughed at the swan"s flying．
d．The crow followed the swan and got into trouble．
e．The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it．
A．e，c，d，a，b
B．a，e，c，d，b
C．c，e，a，d，b
D．e，a，d，c，b
（2）What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Tired．
B．Angry．
C．Frightened．
D．Regretful．
（3）Why did the crow keep touching the water？
A．It was showing another flying skill．
B．It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water．
C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water．
D．It was enjoying itself by doing so．
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A．The crow didn"t know flying．
B．Flying skills were useless．
C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends．
D．The swan was better at long﹣distance flying than the crow．
（5）What does the story tell us？
A．No pains，no gains．
B．The early bird catches the worm．
C．Pride goes before a fall．
D．Practice makes perfect．
27．（10分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The world is not only hungry，but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you， since nearly 70 percent（百分比），or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent﹣ the fresh water from rivers. lakes，underground（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that， because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）， some of it has been polluted.
However，as things stand today， this small amount of fresh water is still I enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly﹣ almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe（严重的）
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.
Today in most large cities， water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化），just as if it were fresh from a spring.
But even if every large city purified and reused its water， we still would not have enough.All we"d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备） of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
If we take these steps we"ll be in no danger of drying up.
（1）The world is thirsty for water because we can only use percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.
A.3
B. more than 3
C. less than 3
D.97
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. As things remain unchanging. this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.
B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.
C. There will be water shortage in the future.
D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.
（3）To reuse water， we should .
A. treat it with chemicals
B. use it only once
C. send it out into a sewer system
D. make it flow into underground tanks
（4）In order to have enough water， we should also make use of .
A. icebergs and glaciers
B. sea water
C. rivers and lakes
D. underground water
（5）In the passage，the writer tells us .
A. to make enough water
B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem
C. to reuse the water
D. to pipe used water to a purifying plant
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
28．（5分）听力填表
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）
29．（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．
Jack Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited （继承），but he （1） （not be） happy at all．When his college friends （2） （look） for their jobs，he didn"t have to．Jack decided （3） （live） a simple life like everyone else．
He gave 10，000 of his money to a charity（慈善机构）to help poor children live a better life．Today he is 36．He still（4） （wear）cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．
Up to now Jack（5） （help）some children from poor countries all over the world，by（6） （send）them each 200 a month．The money （7） （use） for the children"s study，food，medicine and clothing．Jack receives a report each year on the children"s progress （进步），but usually the children do not speak English．
When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted （8） （help） them．"It was nothing special，"he said．"Until I went to these countries and （9） （meet） the children I was helping，I didn"t know anything about their life．"Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．"When I met her．I felt very，very happy．"he said．
"And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can go on （10） （help） those children．"
30．（10分）综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Long long ago，all feelings lived on an island：Happiness，Sadness， （1）i Love.One day it was said that the island would sink，so all of the feelings were busy （2）m boats and ready to go.The crucial moment came at last!When the island （3）n sank，Love gave her boat to poor people who didn"t have a boat.Now it was Love"s turn to ask for help.
Richness was passing by Love in a boat.Love said， "Richness，can you take me with you？"Richness （4）a ，"No，I can"t.There is a lot of treasure in my boat.There is no （5）r here for you."Just at that time，Sadness was nearer，so Love asked，let me go with you." "Oh，Love（6）m "Happiness passed by Love，too，but she as too （7）h to hear clearly what Love said to her.
Suddenly ，there was a （8）v ，"Come on，Love，I will take you."It was an elder.Love even forgot to ask him where they were going.When they （9）r dry land，the elder went away.Love asked Knowledge， （10）a elder，"Who helped me？"
"It was Time."Knowledge answered. "Time？" asked Love."But why did Time help me？"
Knowledge smiled and answered， "Because only Time can understand how important Love is."
31．（10分）阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You said you were having trouble because your subject was difficult. （3）You thought you had worked hard but still couldn"t reach your study goals. We have some tips here that can help you improve your studying habits.
Study with a partner or in groups，and peer teach
Rather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him.Group studying helps you to understand the information more deeply.Race to solve a math problem first and discuss it afterwards.
You can also divide the class topics and take turns teaching them as creatively as you like.Sometimes the best way to learn something is to teach it even if you haven"t mastered it yet.Actively working on the problems with someone else not only helps you to learn，but makes studying more enjoyable.
Step into your teacher"s shoes
Ask yourself "If I were the teacher，what would I put in the test？"（4）You probably have experienced a few of your teacher tests by now. Learn from them for the next test.The structure is usually the same，the teachers have specific types of infromation that they want you to learn.Remember，the teachers don"t expect you to every single details（细 节），by all means，ask your teachers.
Feed your brain
A hungry brain is an ineffective（低效率的）one.Your brain needs the proper food to keep it going.Because of this，what you eat and dink also plays a huge rose in
How sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide food to your brain cells to keep them energetic.Don"t forget the water.Your brain cells need water to function properly and increase their efficiency.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）What can you get if you work on the problems in a group？
（2）How many pieces of advice have been mentioned in the passage？
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
32．（20分）书面表达
现在，手机已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分，然而，手机在给人们带来极大便利的同时也不可避免地产生一些问题，甚至有些人讨分地依赖手机。作为中学生（拒做低头族）"为题，谈谈你的看法。
要求：100词左右。
答案
1．解答：略
2．解答：略
3．解答：略
4．解答：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，其前用不定冠词an．
故选：C。
5．解答：根据题干可知我希望你能身体健康，其中in good health表示身体好。
故选：C。
6．解答：答案：C．
考查情态动词．第一个空？"可知、可以．A．第二个空，孩子__一个人在这里游泳"可知．B不符合．
故选：C。
7．解答：whatever无论什么； 任何（事物）； 可是； ，whenever无论什么时候（时间）；根据对句子"____you ，可知，whatever是一个复合代词．故选：A。
8．解答：本题考查不定代词．A． someone 某人；B；C． everyone 每个人；D．本句为否定句式．根据句意是空格处是表达任何人．
故选：B．
9．解答：根据than，可知是比较级 the time。
故选：B。
10．解答：答案：D．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"他太穷了．"由于设空处单词在句子中作后置定语修饰前面的名词，另外注意live是不及物动词，故选D．
11．解答：答案 B．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ I do"在复合句中作定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句．故选B．
12．解答：答案：D．根据wonderful it !可知这里考查了感叹句，它是一个不可数名词，根据What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
故选：D。
13．解答：答案：A．
根据What the number the in school two ．A number them from England，相当于一个整体数字，谓语动词用单数、许多）+复数名词，谓语动词用复数．
14．解答：考查不定代词。either指两者中的"任何一个"，every每一个。根据I"ll on on two ，用neither。
故选：B。
15．解答：根据Would you not______ ，这里mind后面一般跟动名词形式 didn"t ．
故选：B．
16．解答：答案：A．考查非谓语动词．"．Stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事；因此第二个空用playing，做某事的方法．I could think of是定语从句，答案是A．
17．解答：考查副词．hard努力地．第一个空．第二个空，但他仍然___会说俄语，应该是"几乎不"hardly．
故选：C．
18．解答：根据题干，可知空缺处是指weather，故用that代替。
故选：B。
19．解答：since+过去的时间点要用现在完成时态：have/has+过去分词，not only...but also不但...而且...要求谓语就近，要用has，了解，
故选：C。
20．解答：A．keep out继续前进 B C． found out查明 D；从题干中可以得到信息，后面的ebut】表示转折．worked out 产生结果"合乎题意。
故选：D。
21．解答：根据题干，可知句子主体部分是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，谓语动词是"believe"，并且句子是否定转移，因此是"can he".
故选：D。
22．解答：A. look after照顾 B.watch out 留心C. listen to 听起来D. pick up 采摘；所给选项只有"B.watch out 留心"和题干中空白处后面的the car（汽车）有关联。
故选：B。
23．解答：宾语从句通常用陈述语序．A、C是疑问语序．根据Sorry， either．"对不起．不过我们可以用北斗卫星定位系统试试，应该问"怎样才能找到去博物馆的路．D选项不能用where"在哪里"．
故选：B．
24．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据A student complained to his teacher about the difficulties he had in his life.He was from a very poor family ，his sick parents and his younger sisters.He worked hard every day after school while his wealthy classmates could play and study without any pressure.He was almost tired out.可知。他来自一个非常贫穷的家庭，他生病的父母和他的妹妹，而他的富有的同学可以在没有任何压力的情况下玩耍和学习。所以可知这个学生向老师抱怨因为他生活中有很多困难
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 The teacher gave him a carrot and an egg to comment on their hardness.可知。故选B.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The egg becomes very hard during the boiling.可知鸡蛋煮熟后变得很硬。故选C.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据The teacher said，you were like the carrot.Your courage and strength of mind were lost when you were faced with the hard realities of life.You become weak and could be broken into piece easily." Next，"Be like the egg.You are soft by nature，以前你就像胡萝卜，你的勇气和意志力都丧失了，很容易被打碎，他展示了自己的想法，你天生是软的。"所以老师告诉学生不要吃胡萝卜是不正确的
（5）D.细节判断题。根据He then told the student the stories of successful persons who could get over the hard times of early life with confide and continuousefforts.可知然后，他们可以通过自信和持续的努力度过早年的困难时期。故选D。
25．解答：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段句子for example， but no lifts.可知，你可以使用楼梯，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段句子to escape through windows is possible. The second floorwindowis usually not very high from the ground. It"s safer.可知，比较安全，窗户是逃离火灾的可能方法之一。
（3）A.段落归纳题。根据第二段内容及其第一句Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知，可知第二段的主要说的是如何在地震中保护自己。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据前后句Stay inside andduckand cover. Getunder a desk ortable，躲在桌子或桌子下面。可知结合选项，故选D。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子 It"s necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.可知，严格遵守交通规则，故选D。
26．解答：（1）：答案：C．故事排序题，可知首先是乌鸦嘲笑天鹅（The watched with ．"You no skills all said the ，然后天鹅接受了挑战（One the ，a strong male up challenge） crow up began show skills）．"I"m trouble of pride!） swan pity him took on shoulders flew to beach）．
（2）：答案：A．词义猜测题，and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water，不得不挣扎着让自己不掉落到水里，筋疲力尽"的意思．
（3）：答案：B．细节理解题．描述．故选B．
（4）：答案：D．推理判断题．可见天鹅比乌鸦更善于长途飞行．
（5）：答案：C．主旨大意题 in because my !可知这篇短文中骄傲的乌鸦由于骄傲，最后被它瞧不起的天鹅救了命，故选C
27．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中有三个数据关于水资源，我们能使用的，我们喝的水和使用的水加起来一共为3%，所以仅使用水是少于3%的。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据If take steps be no of up.如果我们采取这些步骤。所以C项错误。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中There can treated chemicals that can used ，just if were from a ，它可以用化学物质处理，就像它是从泉水来的新鲜的一样，就要用化学物质处理。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据 But if large purified reused water， still not enough.All have do make of vast of water the is remove salt.但是即使每个大城市都净化和再利用水。我们所要做的就是利用世界上巨大储量的海水。说明我们要利用sea water。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据We have learn to wasting valuable 和If take steps be no of up.我们都必须学会如何停止浪费宝贵的水资源，就不会有干涸的危险。故选B。
28．解答：略
29．解答：（1）wasn"t 考查时态．由inherited可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用was．
（2）were looking 考查时间状语从句．when引导的时间状语从句可表示从句动作先于主句动作发生或从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句可用一般过去时或过去进行时，他并不需要去找工作，主语friends是复数，再加上look的现在分词即可．
（3）to live 考查固定搭配．decide to do sth表示决定做某事，填live的不定式形式即可．
（4）wears 考查时态与人称．and连接并列成分，主语he是第三人称单数，所以填wear的三单形式．
（5）has helped 考查时态．由up to now可知时态要用现在完成时．主语Jack是第三人称单数．
（6）sending 考查固定搭配．介词后的动词要用ing形式，所以要填send的ing形式．
（7）is used 考查固定搭配．be used for sth表示被用于某事物，食物，money是不可数名词，再加上used即可．
（8）to help 考查固定搭配．want to do sth表示想做某事．
（9）met 考查时态．and连接并列成分，所以填meet的过去式即可．
（10）helping 考查固定搭配．go on doing sth表示继续做某事，填help的ing形式即可．
30．解答：（1）including.考查介词。句意：很久很久以前，悲伤，也包括爱，此处应填including"包括"，不能填include作谓语。
（2）making.考查动词。句意：所以所有的感情都在忙着造船。根据句意及首字母提示，固定句型：be busy doing..."忙于做"。
（3）nearly.考查副词。句意：当小岛几乎要沉没时，此处要用副词修饰动词，可知此处应填nearly。
（4）answered.考查动词。句意：财富回答道？"可知此处应是财富回答，此处也应用一般过去时。
（5）room.考查名词。句意：我船上有很多财宝。根据句意及首字母提示。故填room。
（6）myself.考查反身代词。句意："哦，爱，我需要一个人独处。固定搭配：by myself"独自"，故填myself。
（7）happy.考查形容词。句意：但是她太高兴以至于听不清爱对她说的话，结合句意及首字母提示，高兴"。
（8）voice.考查名词。句意：突然，"来吧，爱。"空格前是冠词a，再根据句意及首字母提示。故填voice。
（9）reached.考查动词。句意：当他们到达岸边。空格前是主语，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，应填reched"到达。故填reached。
（10）another.考查不定代词。句意：爱问另一位长者？"空格后面是一个单数名词，根据句意及首字母提示应填another"又一，another+单数名词。
31．解答：（1）It can both help me to learn and make study more enjoyable.细节理解题。根据Actively working on the problems with someone else not only helps you to learn，而且使学习更愉快
（2）Three.总结归纳题。根据Study with a partner or in groups；与同伴或小组一起学习；Step into your teacher"s shoes；喂饱你的大脑，故答案为：Three.
（3）你以为你已经努力了，但还是达不到你的学习目标。You thought 认为；but 但是 still仍然；your study goals你的学习目标，但还是达不到你的学习目标。
（4）你现在可能已经经历了一些老师的考试。英译汉；experienced 经历；your teacher tests你的老师的考试；故答案为：你现在可能已经经历了一些老师的考试。
（5）How to improve studying habits.标题归纳题，尤其是根据You said you were having trouble because your subject was difficult. （3）You thought you had worked hard but still couldn"t reach your study goals.We have some tips here that can help you improve your studying habits.你说你有困难是因为你的科目很难，但还是达不到你的学习目标。可知本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助改善学习习惯的建议 improve studying habits.（如何改善学习习惯。故答案为：How to
32．解答：
Stop Phubbing
Today many people，especially young people．（开篇点题） They are lost in playing mobile phones，watch movies，listen to music or take photos and so on，they will be anxious without phones
However．【高分句型二】They can"t have a good rest．They can"t get good grades
In my opinion．If we take it to school． And remember that study is our first work.