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中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第23讲(附答案解析)

句子大全 2023-07-31 06:18:02
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学习英语最难的部分就是对语法的掌握和应用,因为语法的知识点是非常多的。在平常的学习过程中,一定要多多做练习题,这样我们对语法的了解才可以吃透,下面就为大家带来初中语法练习题,贵在坚持!

中考英语专项训练

1.---Where’s your brother?

---He’s left a(n) _________ on the table saying that he has something to do.

A.notice B.sentence

C.message D.E-mail

【分析】- -你的兄弟在哪?---他在桌上留了个口信,说他有事要做.

【解答】考查名词词义辨析.A.notice通知;B.sentence句子;C.message信息,消息;D.E-mail电子邮件.根据题干He"s left a(n) _________ on the table saying that he has something to do.可知应说他在桌上留了个口信,说他有事要做.故选:C.

【点评】理解四个名词的含义,根据题干 on the table saying ,结合选项作答.

2.---Who does cooking, your father or mother?

---_______ of them does but my grandmother.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None

【分析】--谁做饭,你爸爸还是妈妈?--他们俩都不做,只有我奶奶做.

【解答】either两者之中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有人(三者及以上)根据but my grandmother可知是我祖母做的,所以前面说的是两个人都没有做饭.故选:B.

【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

3.---I really wonder how to improve my grades.

---Not too difficult. ________ you work, _________progress you’ll make.

A.The hard; the greater

B.The harder; greater

C.The hard; the great

D.The harder; the greater

【分析】--我真的很想知道如何提高我的成绩.--不是太难,你越努力,你的进步就越大.

【解答】根据Not too difficult. ________ you work, _________progress you"ll make,可知句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级表示越…越…故选:D.

【点评】考查比较级,要熟练掌握比较级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式.

4.---What annoyed you so much?

---Tina, my good friend, __________not to see me while I passed by this morning.

A.allowed B.pretended C.wanted D.agreed

【分析】--什么使你如此烦恼?--蒂娜,我的好朋友,今天早上经过我的时候假装没看见我.

【解答】allow允许;pretend假装;want想;agree同意.根据Tina, my good friend, __________not to see me while I passed by this morning,可知这里意思是蒂娜,我的好朋友,今天早上经过我的时候假装没看见我.故选:B.

【点评】本题考查词的辨析,在熟知所给词的含义基础上,根据句意及语境,从而选出正确答案.

5.---You seem to be a little tired today.

---I spent the whole night_________ my students’ homework.

A.going through B.getting through C.walking through D.looking through

【分析】--你今天好像有点累.--我花了一整夜仔细检查学生的作业.

【解答】go through经过;get through穿过,完成;walk through走过;look through仔细检查.根据my students" homework,可知这里说的应该是仔细检查学生们的作业.故选:D.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

6.---I asked my boss for a pay rise last month, but I was_________.

---Oh, sorry to hear that.

A.turned off B.turned down

C.turned up D.turned over

【分析】--上个月我向老板要求加薪,但我被拒绝了.--哦,很遗憾听到这个消息.

【解答】turn off关上;turn down拒绝;turn up调大;turn over结束.根据I asked my boss for a pay rise last month, but I was可知这里是说上个月我向老板要求加薪,但我被拒绝了.故选:B.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

7.---Tom has to sleep in bed for two months because of his broken legs.

---Two months _______ quite a long time. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【分析】--汤姆因为腿断了,不得不在床上躺两个月.--两个月是很长的一段时间,恐怕他会错过很多课.

【解答】根据Two months _______ quite a long time,可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,英语中表示时间,距离,金钱等作主语,谓语动词用单数.故选:A.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

8.---What do you think of the TV play?

---Wonderful. It is worth___________ a second time.

A. to watch B. watched

C. watching D. to be watched

【分析】--你觉得那个电视剧怎么样?--棒极了.它值得再看一次.

【解答】be worth doing sth.值得做某事,固定搭配;结合预猜句意"它值得再看一次"可知,要填"doing".故选:C.

【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.

9.---Do you like your head teacher?

---Yes, he is_______ a teacher_______ a good friend of mine.

A.not only; but also B.neither; nor

C.either; or D.would rather; than

【分析】--你喜欢你的班主任吗?--是的,他不仅是一位老师,而且是我的一位好朋友.

【解答】would rather; than宁愿…而不愿;either…or 要么…要么…;neither …nor 两个都不;not only ..but also ,不但,而且;此题根据语境he is_______ a teacher_______ a good friend of mine.判断他不仅是一个老师,而且也是我的一个朋友.故选:A.

【点评】此题考查并列连词,在理解每个并列连词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合句子意思的细分析,便可以得出正确答案.

10.---What were you doing when the earthquake hit in Wenchan on May 12, 2008?

---Let me think, oh, I __________.

A.went to school B.was going to school

C.has gone to school D.would go to school

【分析】--2008年5月12日汶川地震时,你在做什么?--让我想想,哦,我正要去上学.

【解答】从What were you doing ,可知问句的时态是过去进行时,那么答语也应该用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.故选:B.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

11.---What’s a teacher?

---It’s a person__________ explains “why” to you.

A.whom B.who

C.which D.what

【分析】--老师是做什么的?--老师就是为你解释"为什么"的人.

【解答】先行词a person是人,用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中做主语,其它选项不符合语法.故选:B.

【点评】考查定语从句的引导词,要牢记关系代词的用法和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案.

12.---President Xi gave a speech named An Open and Innovative Asia for a World of Greater Prosperityat the Opening of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2018.

--- _____________news it was! Chinese people has not only changed the country but also greatly influenced the whole world.

A.What an exciting B.How an exciting C.What exciting D.How exciting

【分析】--习主席在博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕式上做了题为《繁荣的世界,开放和创新的亚洲》的演讲.--多么令人兴奋的消息啊!中国人民不仅改变了国家,而且极大地影响了整个世界.

【解答】根据news it was!!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选:C.

【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

13.---There is only a sandwich left. What shall we do?

---It__________ into halves between you and me.

A.can divide B.is divided C.can be divided D.was divided

【分析】-只有一个三明治了.我们该怎么办呢?-可以分成两半,我们一人一半.

【解答】根据句意"可以分成两半,我们一人一半."可知要用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是情态动词+be done.故选:C.

【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.

14 ---Could you please tell me__________?

---Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.

A.how long can man live without water B.when was it invented

C.how I can keep myself safe from the flu D.what is wine made of

【分析】--你能告诉我怎样才能使自己远离流感吗?--抱歉,你可以求助于李先生.

【解答】根据Could you please tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项ABD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;选项C是正常语序.故选:C.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.

15.---Global warming has become a big problem nowadays.

---I’m sure scientists can_______ a way to solve it.

A.catch up with B.come up with

C.keep up with D.make up with

【分析】--全球变暖已成为当今的一个大问题.--我相信科学家可以想出一个办法来解决它.

【解答】catch up with 赶上,追上;come up with想出;keep up with跟上;make up with与…和解.根据I"m sure scientists can_________ a way to solve it,可知我相信科学家可以想出一个办法来解决它.故选:B.

【点评】根据上下文的联系,具体分析每一个选项的意思,选择符合句意的选项.

更多学习资料:

初中英语语法专项训练:阅读理解(4)

中考英语典型例题:第53讲 英语中的噪音

中考英语语法专项训练:天天练 第22讲(附答案解析)

初中英语语法专项训练:完形填空(1)

中考英语典型例题:第50讲 any 与anyother的不同

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