2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题(共61 分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10 分）
1．（1分）The landing of China"s rover （登陆车） Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.（）
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
2．（1分）一I often see the sign in schools.What does it mean？
一Students bring mobile phones to school.（）
A．needn"t B．can"t C．couldn"t D．wouldn"t
3．（1分）It"s reported that， ，people with college education can make more money than those without.（）
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all
4．（1分）—Sir，I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don"t worry.A lot of support soon.（）
A．is offered B．will be offered
C．was offered D．were offered
5．（1分）一Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation （导航） Satellite System，Mr.Li？
一Because I think it has many advantages GPS （全球卫星定位系统）.（）
A．on B．in C．over D．of
6．（1分）The old man，Bai Fangli，donated about￥350 he lived a simple life himself.（）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
7．（1分）The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）bring the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援朝战争） on screen.（）
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
8．（1分）We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise，they will one day.（）
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
9．（1分）一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
一 .And it was chosen as one of China"s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.（）
A．That"s all right B．Believe it or not
C．That"s a good idea D．I can"t agree more
10．（1分）The chart shows that to be more popular，the largest number of students in schools would like to .（）
A．take more exercise to be stronger
B．make more friends in a new school
C．ask more money from their parents
D．study harder to improve their abilities
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
11．（15分）Not long ago，my daughter"s leather shoes were cut by a knife.She burst into tears.I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said， "There is （1） I can do but change the leather."
His master looked at them and said to me， "If you （2） me，I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse."
I didn"t quite know why，but I decided to （3） the shoes.
Two days later，I went there to get the shoes.At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six （4） on each shoe，but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed （缝） with thick thread （线）（5） the master for his work.
Another time，my sister"s white （6） had a large opening on the back.My wife took it over and checked （7） ，and then said， "Let me take it home and repair it."
Three days went past，and I was （8） to see it again：all the openings were sewed up by thin and（9） thread and they looked like the ice crystal （晶体） on winter"s branches （树枝） in the north.She （10） made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.I said with praise，"I"s just as beautiful as a piece of （11） ."
"I learned from the master.Patches （补丁） can be designed to look （12） ." replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more：perfection is （13） to achieve in everything；patches are unavoidable （不可避免的），so is human"s life，disability or disease. （14） you can"t change that，all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound，and that is （15） life teaches us.Once you understand it，you can enjoy your life better.
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（36分）
12．（8分）Great mix of representatives from across China
A total of 2 ，287 representatives （代表） attended the 19 h National Congress of the Communist Party of China （中共十九大）
（1）When and where was the 19 National Congress of the Communist Party of China held？
A.In Beijing from Oct.19.
B.In Beijing from Oct.18.
C.In Shanghai from Oct.19.
D.In Shanghai from Oct.18.
（2）According to the material，representatives of the 19 National Congress must have .
A.great wealth
B.much experience
C.unshakable belief
D.good appearance
（3）Which of the following Chinese people can"t be a representative？
A.Li Lei，a farmer.
B.Zhu Ping，a volleyball player.
C.Wang Gang，a worker.
D.Zhang Hua，a primary school student.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.All the representatives were from Beijing.
B.Businessmen couldn"t attend the 19 National Congress.
C.2 ，287 representatives attended the 18 National Congress.
D.A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.
13．（8分）
JOBS
（1）To be a model，the height of a 17﹣year ﹣old boy should be .
A.at least 182 cm
B.at most 182 cm
C.at least 172 cm
D.at most 172 cm
（2）As a worker in Coffee Beans， .
A.you have to work all day long
B.you have to share your love of juice
C.you can work in Britain"s best café
D.you can work with your family members
（3）Dewei enjoys working with elderly people.Which job would be best for him？
A.A model.
B.A support worker.
C.A trainee hairdresser.
D.A Coffee Beans cafe worker.
（4）Dave is looking for a full﹣time job.He can e﹣mail at .
A.careers@ golden﹣care.com
B.jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk
C.info@ top model﹣ agency.uk
D.cathy@ cut﹣above.brighton.com
14．（10分）In October 2002，Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man".The great British men behind him were Shakespeare，Newton
At the age of seven，Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding（寄宿） school named St.George.The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.At the end of the term（顽皮的）.
At the age of twelve，his father sent him to Harrow Public School，which was famous for training English gentlemen.Because he failed the entrance exam，strangeness ，and lawlessness. Fortunately，he still had a friend，his grandfather.
The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said， "Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents，and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later，Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.He worked as a reporter，as Secretary of the Navy（首相） of the United Kingdom.He said， "My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path.I don"t have special talents and my success is by working hard."
（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.Churchill loved his school
B.Churchill got good education
C.Churchill got less punishment
D.Churchill was considered as a bad boy
（2）Churchill"s grandfather was .
A.a gentleman from the UK
B.of great help to Churchill
C.rich with little experience
D.unsure of Churchill"s becoming better
（3）The underlined word "Fortunately" in the third paragraph probably means .
A.幸运的是
B.可悲的是
C.奇怪的是
D.可惜的是
（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill"s grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A.③④②①
B.③②④①
C.①③②④
D.②③④①
（5）Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？
A.Geography World.
B.Science Study.
C.History Character.
D.Natural Environment.
15．（10分）Just the other day，I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners.As a Canadian living in China for a year，I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and，I must say，made me feel quite angry.In the writer"s opinion（机会）"to improve your oral English；whenever you see a foreigner，you should practise speaking English with him or her.
If the foreigner doesn"t want answer your questions，then he or she is a nude person who you wouldn"t want to spend time with anyway.I think this advice is not only incorrect
Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China，I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar （熟悉的） ways.However，learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However，I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English.I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English.
I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face，insisting that I help them with the English translation.I have had people asking me non﹣stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company （陪伴） they really enjoy.So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners，I would say that it is this：
Treat foreigners as people，over a period of time，not in a rush. If your only reason for becoming friends with a foreigner is to improve your English，then you will probably find that you don"t have a foreign friend for long.
（1）Where is the writer of this passage from？
A.America.
B.China.
C.Canada.
D.England.
（2）Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book How to make friends with foreigners？
A.Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.
B.Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills.
C.Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
D.Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer"s advice on this topic.
（3）According to the writer of the book How to make friends with foreigners， .
A.his advice may make foreigners angry
B.it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
C.you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
D.don"t waste time on a foreigner who doesn"t answer your questions
（4）In the fourth paragraph，the writer uses"I have had.." three times，because .
A.he had no better sentences to express his ideas.
B.he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.
C.he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an opportunity".
D.he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.
（5）Which sentence may be the best to fill in the " " in the last paragraph？
A.True friendships stand （经得起） the test of time.
B.Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
C.Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
D.There"s real friendship between people from different countries.
第二部分非选择题(59分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（10分）
16．（10分）
The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special football competition.It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.That is all of the teams from the four professional （职业的） leagues and hundreds of small non﹣professional clubs.These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams，it lasts for a very long time.The early games are only between the small teams.After six matches，the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then，the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams.There have been many surprise results in the past many years.Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League，but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.However，there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result.As a result
It"s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club，rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
（1）How long has the FA cup been played？
（2）How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year？
（3）Where are the small clubs from？
（4）What type of team usually wins？
（5）What does"a surprise result" mean in the passage？ （根据作者意图，自拟答案）
五、任务型阅读 下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（10分）
17．（10分）Paper is one of our oldest，simplest and most important inventions.It is the pride of us Chinese，but it also presents a danger to the world.
First，the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year.According to The World Counts，between 2001 and 2019，42 percent went to paper production.That represents a great part of the world"s forests.And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.Clearly，the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used，it is useless.A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills （废物填埋场），where it can produce harmful gases.Paper in landfills causes the release （释放），a gas that is an important factor （因素） in climate （气候）
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems：paper recycling.Instead of cutting down trees，recycle used paper to meet the need of paper﹣making.Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world.The way to begin is with education and understanding.Once enough people realize the need for recycling，more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real.The loss of tees influences everybody on earth.Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.The world will be a better place for it!
六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 （每空不限一词）。（9分）
18．（1分）Xiaoming （ usual） works as a volunteer and visits an old people"s home at weekends.
19．（1分）一What do you think of the film Hi，Mom？
一Wonderful.I have never seen a （interesting） film before.
20．（1分）Don"t be （ patient）.We"re sure to win the fight against COVID﹣19.
21．（1分）We should do more （ spread） Chinese spirit，Chinese value and Chinese strength.
22．（1分）Look!The children （ circle） a robot，talking about science development.
23．（1分）Beijing opera （ introduce） to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
24．（1分）一My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
一Really？I hope you"ll enjoy （ you） weekend.
25．（1分）一Government has taken actions to stop water and air （ pollute）.
一Yes.Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
26．（1分）Shenzhen Special Economic Zone （经济特区） celebrated its （ forty） birthday on Oct.14，2020.
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词） 。（10分）
27．（10分）Sometimes，children can"t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else.If so，they may have problems with their working memory.It is an important （1） for children.Here are some （2）t to help improve children"s working memory.
Read actively.They may form long﹣term （长时间的） memories more （3）e when children take part in active reading.Active reading （4）i not only asking notes，but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.
Use visualization （形象化） skills.When reading something，ask children to imagine the scene of the story and （5） it.For example，ask them to set a table for a few people and have a （6）p in their mind，and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others.Teaching（7）a person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud.When children are learning a new skill，ask them to show others （8）h to do it.They should be able to explain it to others.
Moreover，there are lots of matching games that can be （9）p to improve their working memory，or you can use something simple （10）1 a magazine or a newspaper.Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
八、书面表达（20分）
28．（20分）世界上有很多事物能够表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……例如，一个微笑、一份礼物……请你以"A with special meaning"为题写一篇英语短文，参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛。要点如下：
（1）你向谁表达，为什么？
（2）你用什么表达，为什么？
（3）你对他/她/它/他们说什么？
要求：
（1）请将标题补充完整，合理即可；
（2）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
（4）词数100左右。
A with special meaning
答案
1．解答：progress进步；project项目 产品。根据句意：中国祝融号登陆车在火星上登陆。make great progress取得巨大进步。
故选：A。
2．解答：A不必，B不能，D将不会。can"t不能，
故选：B。
3．解答：in general在一般情况下 public在公共场合，in all总共，可知据报道，受过大学教育的人能比没有受过大学教育的人赚更多的钱。
故选：A。
4．解答：根据soon可知用一般将来时，support与offer之间是被动关系 be 。
故选：B。
5．解答：A．on在上面 ．in在里面 ．over在正上方 ．of……的 advantages GPS，可知考查have advantages over胜过。
故选：C。
6．解答：until直到，引导时间状语从句，如果不，because因为，though虽然，引导让步状语从句 old ，Bai ，donated ，000 over students可知，从句he a simple himself可知。联系前后两句，意思为"尽管"。
故选：D。
7．解答：living 活着的，鲜活的；lively 栩栩如生的，修饰人或物作定语；alive 活着的，修饰人或物作后置定语或表语，现场直播。根据语境"纪录片《为了和平》带抗美援朝战争____在屏幕上，用形容词"alive"作后置定语，排除A和B，排除D。
故选：C。
8．解答：A．put out扑灭 B C D。根据We pay attention saving resources我们应该注意节约自然资源。
故选：B。
9．解答：That"s all ；Believe it or not信不信由你 a good ；I can"t agree more我完全同意。结合下文中的"而且它被选为2020年中国100个最幸福的城市之一"可知，选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
10．解答：根据图片内容可知，在"使你更受欢迎的图表中"，因此D项"更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力"是大部分学生更希望的。
故选：D。
11．解答：（1）B 考查复合不定代词。A.something 某物或某事 B.nothing 没什么 C.anything 任何事物 D.everything 所有事物。根据语境"There （1）____ I do change leather."有（1）____我能做除了换皮，意思是除了换皮我没有能做的了。故选：B。
（2）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.know 知道 B.see 看见 C.trust 信任 D.like 喜欢 "If （2）____ ，I will more in form special and ，我将用特殊风格的形式添加更多的割口和重新使用，修鞋匠的主人打算在鞋子上面多弄几个割口，但前提是问鞋的主人是否信任他。故选：C。
（3）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.leave 离开，扔下 D.take 拿走。根据下文" Two later，I there get shoes."两天后。可知，因此是"leave"。
（4）D 考查名词词义辨析。A.marks 标记 B.colours 颜色 C.flowers 花朵 D.cuts 割口。根据后文"but the were by red sewed with thread 。可知，因此"cuts"符合语境。
（5）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.praising 称赞 B.paying 偿付 C.inviting 邀请 。根据前文"The looked special interesting ever."这双鞋看起来比以往更加特别和有趣了，修鞋匠的主人手艺很妙。故选：A。
（6）C 考查名词词义辨析。A.skirt 裙子 B.dress 连衣裙 C.blouse （女式）衬衫 D.shirt （男士）衬衫 a lovely and a house the 。可知，我妹妹的白色衬衫的后背上有一个大口子。故选：C。
（7）A 考查副词词义辨析。A.carefully 仔细地 B.excitedly 兴奋地 C.sadly 悲伤地 D.happily 开心地 wife it and （7）____，可知拿过来仔细检查。故选：A。
（8）D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.lucky 幸运的 B.sad 悲伤的，担心的 D.surprised 惊讶的 the were up ... ，可知衬衣被美妙的缝好了，再次看到它的时候很惊讶。
（9）B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.black 黑色的 B.white 白色的 C.red 红色的 D.yellow 黄色的 looked the crystal on branches in north"他们看起来像在北方冬天的树枝上的冰晶，因此"white"符合语境。
（10）C 考查副词词义辨析。A.really 真地，从前。根据语境"She a lovely and a house the 。可知，还在衬衫上做了一个可爱的雪人和一个木屋。故选：C。
（11）A 考查名词词义辨析。A.art 艺术 B.ice 冰 C.wood 木头 D.leather 皮革，它就像一件艺术品一样漂亮。故选：A。
（12）B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.poor 贫穷的 C.old 老旧的 D.ugly 丑陋的 learned the （补丁） be to （12）____."我从那个主人那儿学习到，前文修鞋和衬衣的都非常完美。故选：B。
（13）D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.unhelpful 没有帮助的 B.necessary 必要的 C.important 重要的 D.impossible 不可能的 are （不可避免的），可知对于一切事物要想达到完美是不可能的。故选：D。
（14）B 考查连词。A.But 但是 B.Since 因为，既然 C.Unless 除非 D.So 因此 you can"t that you do have do to the by and your to a most flower the ，你所能做的和要做的就是用补丁覆盖在伤口上。可知，因此是"since"引导的原因状语从句。故选：B。
（15）C 考查连词。A.how 怎么样 B.why 为什么 C.what 什么 D.where 在哪儿 is life us"那就是生活教给我们____，教的内容。故选：C。
12．解答：（1）B.细节理解题。根据""A of 2 representatives attended 19 h Congress the Party China ，which held Beijing Oct.18"10月18日，2287名代表参加了会议，中共十九大10月18日在北京举行。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格"A must belief"可知。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据表格"They ，Farmers officials，Intellectuals officers，Artists…"工人、政府官员、知识分子、运动员，参会人员不包括学生。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据表格"A must ability carry the as a ，代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。
13．解答：（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm.女孩应该在16岁以上，男孩应该至少182厘米，17岁男孩的身高至少应该是182厘米。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Join us as a Team Member，depending on your sills and experience.加入我们成为一个团队成员，取决于您的门槛和经验，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据"Support Worker：Do you have the ability to care for others？你有能力关心别人吗？"可知德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据" Full Time ﹣ 40 hours per week，和cathy @cut﹣ above.brighton.com"可知戴夫正在找一份全职工作，故选D。
14．解答：（1）D.段落大意题。根据 ，Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding school named St.George.The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.At the end of the term，温斯顿丘吉尔被送到一所名叫圣乔治的寄宿学校，他经常受到严厉的惩罚，并被狠狠地踢了一脚，他带着成绩单回家。成绩单上说他"淘气"。故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据He gave many people the impression of low energy，and lawlessness.Fortunately，his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents，and secretly looked for it in his heart.Many years later，他还有一个朋友，这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："放开他，他们一定会变得更好，偷偷地在心里寻找，丘吉尔已经是一位成功的政治家和作家。所以丘吉尔的祖父对丘吉尔有很大帮助
（3）A．词义猜测题，strangeness ，he still had a friend， "Let him go，they are sure to become better." 可知给很多人一种低能、无法无天的印象，他还有一个朋友，这位经历过世事的美国巨富说："放开他，他们一定会变得更好，可推测第三段中带下划线的"Fortunately"一词可能是幸运的意思
（4）B.排列顺序题。根据Churchill was sent to a boarding school.Churchill went to Harrow Public School.Churchill"s grandfather encouraged him a lot.Churchill became a successful politician and writer.可知丘吉尔被送到寄宿学校。丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。所以根据短文。故选B.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据In October 2002，Newton，Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.可知2002年10月，他身后的英国伟人有莎士比亚，但许多人不知道丘吉尔小时候被认为是个坏孩子，丘吉尔已经是一位成功的政治家和作家。所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的历史人物部分
15．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据As a Canadian living in China for a year.可知作为一个在中国生活了一年的加拿大人。故选：C.
（2）D.英译汉题。根据As a Canadian living in China for a year，我很想知道一位中国作家在这件事上给出了什么样的建议，因为他想知道中国作家对这个话题的建议
（3）C．细节理解题；whenever you see a foreigner，you should practise speaking English with him or her.可知为了提高你的英语口语，无论是美国人还是英国人。故选：C .
（4）C.细节推理题。根据 ，I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English.I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English.I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face，我也遇到了很多中国人。我让人们跟着我从城镇到我的公寓。我有陌生人在我面前扔文章或演讲。人们在每周英语角不停地问我半个小时的问题……所以 在第四段中，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作一个机会
（5）A．句子填空题，over a period of time，在一段时间内。根据A.True friendships stand the test of time.可知。上句不是匆匆忙忙地建立友谊，先后呼应。故选：A.
16．解答：（1）Since 1871.细节理解题。根据The FA Cup is a very special football competition.It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.可知足总杯是一项非常特殊的足球比赛，它是世界上最古老的足球比赛
（2）More than 700 football teams.细节理解题。根据 More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.可知。故答案为：More than 700 football teams.
（3）Small towns and villages from around England.细节理解题。根据hundreds of small non﹣professional clubs.These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.可知数以百计的小型非职业俱乐部。故答案为：Small towns and villages from around England.
（4）A Premier League team.推理表达题。根据but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.可知但是英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛
（5）Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.主观表达题。根据 ，but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.可知通常非常小的俱乐部会和大球队比赛，有许多令人惊讶的结果，但英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。故答案为：Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.
17．解答：（1）pride.考查名词。根据第一段It the of Chinese可知造纸术是我们中国人的骄傲。
（2）problems.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段First making paper the of millions trees year.首先。可知这里主要讲了造纸带来的两个问题，故答案为problems.
（3）make.考查动词原形。根据第二段Of trees were down percent to production.在被砍掉的树中，题目中使用同义句，意为被用于做某事。
（4）twice.考查副词。根据第二段And use paper expected double the 40 ，世界范围内的纸张使用量预计将翻一番，即未来四十年我们将使用比现在多两倍的纸张，故答案为twice。
（5）useful.考查形容词。根据第三段The great with is when paper used is ，它就没用了，故答案为useful。
（6）causes.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第三段a that an factor in （气候） all the ，题目中使用同义句，a gas为单数，故答案为causes。
（7）solve.考查动词原形。根据第四段One way help can reduce of problems：paper ，可知本段主要讲了解决这个问题的简单方法，故答案为solve。
（8）stop/avoid.考查动词原形。根据第四段Instead cutting trees used to the of ，回收使用过的纸来满足造纸的需要，即停止或者避免看书，故答案为stop/avoid.
（9）understand.考查动词原形。根据第四段The to is education understanding.从教育和理解开始，即回收纸张我们应该从教育人们并且让他们理解开始，故答案为understand.
（10）encouraged.考查动词的过去分词。根据最后一段Everyone do part recycle and government industry do same.每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来回收纸张，题目中使用同义句，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词
18．解答：usual"通常的"形容词。这里修饰动词用副词usually"通常"。
故答案为：usually。
19．解答：interesting有趣的，形容词，两者比较。
故答案为：more interesting。
20．解答：patient耐心的，形容词，系表结构。由We"re sure to win the fight against COVID﹣19"我们一定会赢得与COVID﹣19的战斗"可知、没有耐心的"。
故答案为：impatient。
21．解答：这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形spread"传播"。
故答案为：to spread。
22．解答：根据Look"看"可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，用are。
故答案为：are circling。
23．解答：根据during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival"在2020年的梅兰芳艺术节期间"可知，一般过去时态，表示"被介绍"，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，用was。
故答案为：was introduced。
24．解答：you你、你们。这里修饰名词weekend"周末"用形容词性物主代词your"你的"。
故答案为：your。
25．解答：pollute污染，动词，填不可数名词。
故答案为：pollution。
26．解答：forty四十，基数词，表示第几个生日。形容词性物主代词its后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：fortieth。
27．解答：（1）skill.考查名词。根据文中Sometimes，they may have problems with their working memory.可知有时候，脑子里一点信息都记不住，他们的工作记忆可能会有问题，首字母是s、技能。其次不定冠词an后跟名词单数形式即可。
（2）tips.考查名词。根据下文中Read actively…Use visualization （形象化） skills…Ask them to teach others…Moreover，其中首字母是t，可数名词单数，后跟可数名词复数形式。
（3）easily.考查副词。根据文中Read actively.可知作者建议积极阅读，他们可能会更容易地形成长时间的记忆，修饰动词form，easy表示简单的，其副词是easily。
（4）includes.考查动词。根据文中not only asking notes，而且也包括大声地读和询问他们正在读的材料的问题，其中首字母是i、包含，其结构是主语+动词原形，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
（5）describe.考查动词。根据文中Use visualization （形象化） skills.When reading something，当孩子阅读的时候，并描述它，describe表示描述，动词，则此处应用动词原形，动词）形成并列的两个动作。
（6）picture.考查名词。根据文中Use visualization （形象化） skills.When reading something，当阅读的时候让孩子们想象这个故事的场景，在他们的脑海里形成一幅图画，picture表示绘画，可数名词单数，故答案是：picture。
（7）another.考查代词。根据文中Ask them to teach others.可知作者建议让孩子们教别人，其中首字母是a，不定代词。
（8）how.考查疑问副词。根据文中Ask them to teach others…When children are learning a new skill，即当孩子们学习一个新的技能时，首字母是h，如何。
（9）played.考查动词。根据文中there are lots of matching games that can b …to improve their working memory可知作者觉得可以玩许多配对游戏来提高孩子们的工作记忆力，play表示玩。其次该句是定语从句，其和play是被动关系，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态，故答案是：played。
（10）like.考查介词。根据文中or you can use something simple…magazine or a newspaper.Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.可知作者建议你可以使用简单的东西，让孩子们在一分钟内尽可能多地找到某个单词，like表示像，故答案是：like。
28．解答：
A gift
I have received lots of gifts so far.Among the gifts，the most special one I"ve received is a book.Five years ago，Jack，my study got better and better，but it"s still special to me.Whenever I look at the book，为什么）The book not only shows friendship between us