2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语最后一模试卷
2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语最后一模试卷
试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（.5分）Field events test how high or far someone can jump or throw ________ object.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
解析：由题干和选项可知，此题考查冠词，a，the三者都是冠词，a，放在单数可数名词前面 ，一名"，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前；the 是定冠词，为"这、那、那些"。空后的object是元音音素开头的单词。
故选：B。
2．（.5分）I have some ________ with my English.Could you help me？
A．trouble B．information
C．message D．problem
解析：trouble问题；information信息；problem问题？"可知"我的英语有困难"，故用可数名词复数或者不可数名词。A，C、D两项是可数名词单数。
故选：A。
3．（.5分）Angela beat me and ________ contestant and finally won the prize.
A．other B．another C．the others D．others
解析：A．其它的；B，泛指三者；C．其余的；D．别的人或物。分析句意安吉拉打败了我和另一个选手，选项B正确。
故选：B。
4．（.5分）Many students focus too much ________ studying and worrying about what others think.
A．in B．with C．on D．at
解析：in在，with和，on在……上面，固定词组，聚焦于。
故选：C。
5．（.5分）He ________ that the air in the city is very dirty recently.
A．noticed B．notice
C．noticing D．has noticed
解析：宾语从句the air the is dirty ，所以主句也应该用"现在时态"，所以B选项不能用原形；A选项是一般过去时；D选项是现在完成时。
故选：D。
6．（.5分）We are organizing a ________ competition for the children in hospital.
A．paint B．painters C．painting D．paints
解析：句子中修饰名词使用动名词形式painting。
故选：C。
7．（.5分）Once a year，a new cormorant ________ up by Damin.
A．grows B．is brought C．is grown D．brings
解析：bring up 抚养；grow up长大 by ，主语a cormorant ，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选：B。
8．（.5分）Many people aren"t attracted to this project，________ I want to know more about it.
A．as B．or C．until D．but
解析：A．as作为 ．or否则 ．until直到 ．but但是 want know about 。可知这跟前文是转折关系。
故选：D。
9．（.5分）—Robots will be used in every family in the future.
—________.Man can"t be replaced by robots.
A．Sorry B．That"s OK
C．I don"t think so D．With pleasure
解析：Sorry对不起；That"s OK没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳，根据第二个人说的"机器人代替不了人"可知不同意对方的观点。
故选：C。
10．（.5分）—I wonder ________ pet fish.
—They are a pleasure to watch.
A．when do people keep B．why people keep
C．how people keep D．where do people keep
解析：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。排除AD are a to 。why引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Mr． Jackson was our science teacher． On the first day of class， he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus． He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate （气候）． We all listened carefully and took （1） of everything he said． Later we had a（2）C．
When the exam paper was（3）Ato me， I was surprised and sad． There was a big red "X" through each of my answers． I failed． But how come？（4）Aon the test paper， I had written down （5）DMr． Jackson said in class．
Then I realized that no one（6）Cthe exam at all． What had happened？
"Very simple，" Mr． Jackson explained． "I had made up all that story about the wampus． There had never been any such animal， so the information in your notes was not correct． Do you expect to get（7） marks for incorrect answers？"
There was no need to say we were（8）D． What kind of test was this？ What kind of teacher was he？
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all？ How was it possible （9）Cus students to doubt what the teacher taught us？
"The zeros on your papers will be（10）Ain your grade books，" he said． And he did it．
Through this （11）A， Mr． Jackson hoped that we would learn something． Teachers and books are not always（12） ． In fact， no one is． He told us not to let our mind go to sleep． Instead， we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are （13）Din our teachers" words or in books．
We should （14）Cthe habit of doubting， and the ability to decide by ourselves． What a special（15）Dhe gave us!
解析：1． B 考查名词；B表示笔记；D表示消息 the day class可知情景是上课，take notes表示做笔记，并把他说的都做成笔记"．
2． C 考查名词；B表示问题；D表示计划 the paper me 当试卷回到我手里时"可知我们进行了考试．
6． A 考查动词；B表示指导；D表示对比 was a red through of answers 我的每个答案上都有一个大大的×"可知此处表示当试卷回到我手里时．
4． A 考查副词；B表示幸运地是；D表示勇敢地 how ，可知此处表示至少在试卷上，选A．
5． D 考查宾语从句，且从句缺said的宾语，选D．
7． C 考查动词；B表示推；D表示表扬，选C．
7． B 考查形容词；B表示高的；D表示低的，选B．
8． D 考查形容词；B表示开心的；D表示生气的 kind test this？ kind teacher he 这是个什么考试，选D．
4． C 考查介词；B表示在……上方；D表示……的，选C．
10． A 考查动词；B表示描述；D表示画圈 this ， Mr． hoped we learn ，选A．
11． A 考查名词；B表示通知；D表示进步，选A．
12． B 考查形容词；B表示对的；D表示沉默的 told not let mind to ，选B．
13． D 考查名词；B表示原因；D表示错误 Teachers books not 老师和书本并不总是对的"可知此处表示如果我们觉得老师的话或书本上有错误的话，选D．
14． C 考查动词；B表示冒险，养成．结合语境可知此处表示我们应该养成怀疑和自己做决定的能力．
15． D 考查名词；B表示承诺；D表示课程 ．由"Through （11）A， ． Jackson that would something ，选D．
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Below are several posters about community matters for people.
（1）Which of the following says that parents could take their children along？C
A.Qigong.
B.WEA.
C.Drop﹣In Social Club.
D.The Community Sings.
（2）If an office worker needs to improve his health at weekends，he should callA.
A.7564349
B.8743236
C.9652313
D.8908809
（3）Who fits WEA best？C
A.One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.
B.One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.
C.One who has arrived from abroad and hopes to improve her English.
D.One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.
（4）What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings？D
A.How to take a deep breath.
B.How to protect the environment.
C.How to write a song.
D.How to improve singing skills.
解析：（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Drop﹣In Club：Children welcome come parents。"可知Drop﹣In Club可以父母和孩子一起去。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"QIGONG your ；Tel：7564349"可知如果一个上班族需要在周末改善他的健康。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据"WEA：We weekly﹣English for from countries。"可知一个从国外来的希望提高英语水平的人最适合。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"Learn breathing vocal 。The Sing：Enjoy folk and songs a friendly 。"可知可以学到如何提高歌唱技巧。
13．（6分）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It is fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that"s why there are 1.4 billion（十亿） bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere
Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You can
bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don"t even have to ride all the way．Folding （折叠） bikes work well for people who take the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．
You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicycle﹣friendly to travellers．
Health Benefits of Bicycling：
It helps to prevent heart diseases．
Bicycling helps to control your weight．
A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．
Bicycling can improve your mood （心情）．
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，
more relaxed and self﹣confident．
Bicycling is healthier than driving．
（1）From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming veryD．
A．surprising
B．exciting
C．expensive
D．popular
（2）If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and ．
A．get out of the car
B．take it onto a train
C．put it in your purse
D．go on airline websites
（3）One of the benefits from bicycling is thatC．
A．you can fold the bicycle
B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed
D．you may get fatter and fatter
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？A
A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes．
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood．
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines．
解析：1．D 细节理解题．越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车．故选D．
2．B 细节理解题．可知如果你带折叠自行车的话．故选B．
4．B 细节理解题，more relaxed and self﹣confident、更放松和更自信．
4．A 细节理解题 the environment．故选A．
14．（6分）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies at school for eleven years.He was often lonely and scared.When he was fifteen，however，he decided to do something about his problems.
He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that，Rob continued his studies at school，but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu，stories and poems about bullying，in both English and French.When people are upset，teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob"s most important message is： "When bullies are unkind to you，it isn"t your fault.There"s nothing wrong with you，so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems.You just have to find those people."
One of Rob"s ideas is "Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools.Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day，but Rob won"t stop until there"s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
（1）What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean？
A.诈骗.
B.欺凌.
C.射击.
D.盗窃.
（2）www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can .
A.learn how to write poems
B.get advice about bullying problems
C.get blue clothes for free
D.practice both English and French
（3）What was the correct order in which these events happened？A
a.Rob and his friend made a website.
b.Rob was bullied at school.
c.Rob created "Blue Day".
d.Rob told his story in public.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（4）What"s the best title of the text？D
A.What a Blue Day
B.Rob and his team
C.A useful website
D.Stop school bullying
解析：（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段He often and ，因此判断他遭到欺凌，故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段With a Katie ，he a website www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitors the can advice and about ，in English French.和一个朋友Katie ，他创建了一个叫做www.bullyingcanada.ca.的网站、故事和诗，可知浏览这个网页的人可以获得霸凌问题的建议。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Rob had with bullies at school eleven Frenette在学校被霸凌十一年了 walked a newspaper and them the ，根据第二段With a Katie ，he a website www.bullyingcanada.ca.和一个朋友Katie ，他创建了一个叫做www.bullyingcanada.ca.的网站。根据最后一段One Rob"s is Day"，a day stopping in ，停止校园霸凌的特殊节日，故选A。
（4）D.文章标题题。根据最后一段More 150 schools celebrate Day Rob stop there"s a Day every in ，但是罗伯不会停止。可知本文主要讲了罗伯在阻止校园霸凌方面所做的事情，故选D。
四、回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）
15．（10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
Mary is going to study for a year in Toronto，Canada.She is worried because she knows little about it.Simon is a student in Toronto and here is some information for him to give Mary about the city.
（1）How does Mary feel before going to Toronto？Worried.
（2）What"s Simon"s nationality？Canada.
（3）How many popular sports are there in Toronto？Four.
（4）What"s the average temperature in winter in Toronto？﹣4℃.
（5）Can we take a bus or a train to travel around Toronto？Yes.
解析：（1）Worried.细节理解题。根据Mary is going to study for a year in Toronto，玛丽打算在加拿大多伦多学习一年，因为她对这件事知之甚少。故答案为Worried.
（2）Canada.细节理解题。根据Simon is a student in Toronto and here is some information for him to give Mary about the city.Toronto：capital of Ontario，西蒙是多伦多的一名学生。多伦多：加拿大安大略省首府。故答案为Canada.
（3）Four.细节理解题。根据Popular sports：football，skiing，流行运动：足球、滑雪。所以多伦多有四项流行运动
（4）﹣4℃.细节理解题。根据Climate ：average temperature ﹣4℃ in January .可知。所以多伦多冬天的平均气温是—4℃
（5）Yes.推理判断题。根据Transport：bus，railway，交通：公交、铁路。所以我们可以坐公共汽车或火车去多伦多旅游
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）
16．（7分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It（1）is celebrated （celebrate）on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It"s also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine（2）the highest（high）odd number （奇数）.People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life.
So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for（3）their （they）elders.They hold many kinds of（4）activities （activity）in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall.On the day，people（5）traditionally （traditional）drink chrysanthemum （菊花）wine，its name is dogwood.People in ancient times（6）believed （believe）that the plant could drive away evil （邪恶的）spirits and prevent them catching an（7）illness （ill）in winter.
解析：（1）is celebrated.考查动词。根据句意可知，主语it和celebrate之间为动宾关系，节日要用一般现在时。故答案为is celebrated。
（2）the highest.考查形容词最高级。根据句意，表示特指。故答案为the highest。
（3）their .考查代词。elders为名词。故答案为their。
（4）activities.考查名词。根据空格前many kinds of可知。故答案为activities。
（5）traditionally.考查副词。空格部分修饰动词drink。故答案为traditional。
（6）believed.考查动词。根据句意，因此用动词的过去时believed。
（7）illness.考查名词。根据空格前冠词an可知。故答案为illness。
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
17．（10分）Our world is in danger.We must do something to protect the environment.But （A） are the main problems we face？
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.It is like the glass of a greenhouse，letting sunlight in and（B）keeping heat from getting out.Without it，the Earth would be the same（C） the Moon﹣cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，we produce a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2）.（D）Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere，and causes it to keep in too much heat.As a result of the greenhouse effect，the Earth"s temperature is increasing.This causes sea level to rise，and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year，we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect worse （E）因为树吸收二氧化碳 and produce oxygen.Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests，and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.This can （F）result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
（1）在文中画线部分（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：what；as
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词：stopping/preventing；cause
（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：The atmosphereis polluted by too much of this gas.
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：because trees take in carbon dioxide
（5）在文中找出两种燃料的名字：petrol；coal
解析：（1）what；as.补全句子题，本句是一个疑问句，且表"什么"，意为"但是我们面对的主要问题是什么。（C）根据语境，表"与……一样"，地球就会变得和月球一样——寒冷且没有生命"。
（2）stopping/preventing；cause.词汇替换题，其中keep...from doing sth意为：阻止……做某事，构成固定搭配stop/prevent...from doing sth结构。（F）题干result in意为"导致，句意为"这会导致洪水，因此result in可以替换为cause。
（3）is polluted.同义句替换/句型转换题。根据语境，宾语是atmosphere（空气）；第（3）题题干中的主语是atmosphere，关键信息词是by（被，题干语境是一般现在时态。故答案为is polluted。
（4）because trees take in carbon dioxide.汉译英。"因为"可以译为because或because of，是一个句子；"吸收"是短语take in。
（5）petrol；coal.细节理解题，we produce a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2）知，当我们燃烧汽油和煤等燃料时，因此两种燃料是汽油和煤。
18．（10分）In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However， （A）节礼日是圣诞节之后 的第一个工作日。Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it"s a non﹣working day in （B） whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin （起源）of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land（神父）on each ship.Those sailors （水手）who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up （密封）（C）The priest wouldn"t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. ②.
③.Today many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating （捐赠）their time，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families （D） need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas Day.
（2）在文中画线部分（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：the；in
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：The priestwould open it to share the contents with the pooron Christmas.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"That is why that day became known as Boxing Day."的位置：②
（5）从文中找出能够说明本文中心大意的短语：Boxing Day
解析：（1）Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas Day.汉译英。"第一个工作日"译为the first weekday，位于谓语之后，在句中应置于句末。
（2）the；in.补全句子。the whole of Britain整个英国，应用定冠词。（D）句意：……援助粮食银行，或帮助有需要的家庭、在困难中。故答案是in。
（3）would；on.同义句替换，可以将原句中的否定含义去掉。故答案是would和on。
（4）②.补全短文题。根据所给句的句意：这就是为什么这一天被称为节礼日，第②句前的段落内容叙述了"节礼日"的另一种由来的情况。故答案是②。
（5）Boxing Day.中心大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的Boxing Day——"节礼日"的相关情况。故答案是Boxing Day。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dr Johnson：Well，what seems to be the problem？
Tanya：I just feel too busy，and everything seems too difficult.I"m having my exams next week，and I"m not sure whether I can do well in them.My best friend and I also just had a quarrel.I guess I"m having a lot of trouble（1）dealing withstress.
Dr Johnson：So what are you doing to relax？
Tanya：Nothing，really.I am（2）busy with so many things.I don"t have time to relax.
Dr Johnson：But are you aware that if you never relax，stress can become（3）a risk toyour health？
Tanya：So what should I do？
Dr Johnson：You can（4）guard against stress by taking a break now and then.It would also be good to（5）take up a hobby or do some exercise.
Tanya：Well，I see.Thanks for your advice.
解析：（1）dealing with．考查动名词短语 guess having a of ，可知此处是指我想我在处理压力方面有许多麻烦，have...trouble （in）doing sth.固定结构。故填dealing with.
（2）busy with．考查固定短语 am（2）_____ many ，可知此处是指我在忙着做那么多事情，be busy with固定短语。故填busy with.
（3）a risk to．考查名词搭配 can health，可知此处是指压力会对你的健康造成威胁。故填a risk to.
（4）guard against．考查动词短语 can（4）_____ by a break and ，可知此处是指你可以通过时而不时的休息来预防压力。故填guard against.
（5）take up．考查动词短语 would be to（5）_____ a or some ，可知此处是指培养一个爱好或者做运动，所以要用take up来填空
20．（20分）假如你是李华，在平时的学习生活中，也遇到了类似Tanya这样的烦恼，征求建议。要点如下：
（1）向Dr Johnson致以问候，表达对专栏的喜爱之情；
（2）叙述你在学习上遇到的困难或和同学相处中碰到的烦恼、并征求建议；
（3）表达谢意并希望尽快收到答复。
Dear Dr Johnson，
_____________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
解析：Dear Dr ，
How are you being recently？I like your column very much.（问候及喜爱）Recently，and I don"t like talking to them. 【高分句型一】I feel lonely and helpless myself. （问题）What should I do
I"m looking forward to hearing from you soon.【高分句型二】（期待回信）
Best wishes，
Li Hua