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仁爱丨七年级英语下册 Unit 5 第五单元( 考点梳理+习题)

句子大全 2023-08-20 04:26:02
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一般现在时,说的通俗点就是“平时”,就是你的日常!本单元把“平时”和“正在”两种时态对比学习!

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic1 I usually come toschool by subway.

Section A

一、 重点词语 1. 表示交通方式: on foot 步行 by boat 坐船

by ship 坐船

by plane 乘飞机

by train 坐火车

by subway 搭乘地

by car 坐小汽车

by bus 坐公共汽车

by bike 骑自行车

二、 重点句型 1. How do you usually come to school?

你通常怎样来上学?

I usuallycome to school by subway.

我通常做地铁来学校。

2. Do you often come to school by bike?

你经常骑自行车来上学吗?

Yes, Ido. 是的,我是。

3. It’s time for class.

该是上课的时候了。

用法: It’s time to do sth= It’stime for sth

该是做某事的时候

如: It’s time for breakfast .

= It’s time to have breakfast .

Section B

一、重点词语

1. 频度副词(位于实意动词之前, be 动词之后)

从不 never

很少 seldom

有时 sometimes

经常 often

通常 usually

总是 always

2. 起床 get up ( 醒来,唤醒 wake up ) 3. 在工作日 on weekdays ( 在周末 at weekends ) 4. 去上学 go to school 回家 go home 5. take the subway / bus / car 与 by subway / bus/ car

ride abike 与 by bike walk (to) 和 on foot

这些短语不能简单相等,注意替换方法。

例: He takes the subway to school.

= He goes to school by subway.

二、重点句型

① 同义句

1. Maria sometimes goes home bysubway .

= Maria sometimes takes the subway home.

2. Li Xiang often comes toschool by bike .

= Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.

3. We usually go to the park onfoot .

= We usually walk to the park.

4. They always go to the zoo bybus .

= They always take a bus to the zoo.

② 同义句改写方法

主语 + 频度副词 +come/go to 地点 +by…/on foot

= 主语 + 频度副词 +take/ride…/walk (to) 地点 …

Section C

一、重点词语

上课 have class

上四节课 have four classes

做家庭作业 do one’s homework

去睡觉 go to bed

二、重点句型:

1. 一般现在时的陈述句: “ 某人在某地 / 时做某事 ” 的英文表达法

1. Jane usually has breakfast at twenty past six . Jane

通常在六点半吃早饭。

2. She has lunch at school at twelve o’clock .

她十二点在学校吃午饭。

3. She getshome at five thirty and hasdinner at seven o’clock .

她五点半回家并在起点吃晚饭。

5. She goes to bed atabout a quarter to ten .

她大约在九点四十五分去睡觉。

表达法:主语 + 实意动词 + 地点 / 时间 +…

Section D

一、重点词语

1. begin class 上课 2. play basketball / soccer / football

打 篮球; 踢 足球; 3. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner

吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐; 4. in one’s free time

在某人的空余时间 (one’s 是形容词性物主代词 )

二、重点句型: 1. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句

1. How do they usually go toschool?

他们通常怎样去上学?

2. Where do they usually havelunch?

他们通常在哪里吃午饭?

3. What do they do in theirfree time?

他们在空余时间做什么?

谓语是实意动词的特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 助动词 (do/does)+ 主语 + 动原 +…?

三、语法学习 复习一般现在时: 1. 区别含有 be 动词和实意动词的肯定句式。 I am at home.√ I stay at home.√

I am stay at home. × She stay at home. × 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式: Are you at home?

Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Do you stay at home?

Yes, I do. No, Idon’t.

Does she stay athome?

Yes, she does. No, shedoesn’t. I am not at home.

I don’t stay athome.

She doesn’t stay at home. 方法:肯定句变一般疑问句:

1. 谓语有 be 动词时,直接把 be 动词提前。

2. 谓语有实意动词时,在句首加助动词 Do/Does 。

肯定句变否定句:

1. 谓语有 be 动词时,直接在 be 动词后家 not 。

2. 谓语有实意动词时,在实意动词前加 don’t/ doesn’t 。

3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。 She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法: (1) 表示现在的状况:

I am a teacher. You are student. They are inLondon. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作:

I usually go to school on foot.

She plays tennis every morning. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:

He likes playing basketball.

以 How , Wh- 开头的疑问句。 疑问词: how, how often, how long , how old, how many, how much,

what, what color, what time, what class

who, whose , where, which,why, when…

谓语是实意动词的特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 助动词 (do/does)+ 主语 + 动原 +…?

Topic 2 A few students are running on theplayground.

Section A

一、 重点词语 1. make cards 制作卡片

( draw pictures 画画 write a letter 写信 )

2. on the playground 在操场上

in the gym 在体育馆

in the library 在图书馆

二、重点句型:

1. 现在进行时态的问与答

1. Are you doing your homework? 你正在做作业吗?

No, I am not. 不,我没有。

2. Are you watching TV? 你正在看电视吗?

Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

3. Whatis she doing now? 她正在做什么?

She is reading in the library. 她正在图书馆看书。

4. Whatare they doing? 他们正在做什么?

Theyare dancing in the gym. 他们正在体育馆里跳舞。

三.语法学习

1. 现在进行时态 :

主语 + be ( is / am / are ) + Ving 形式 + …

表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与 now /at the moment , look, listen 等连用。

如: Look!They are playing soccer on the playground now.

2. 谓语动词结构: be+Ving

I amplaying soccer with my classmates now.. 3. Ving 构成法: 1 )一般情况加 ing :

go– going

play– playing

2 )以不发音 e 结尾的动词去 e 加 ing:

have – having

drive – driving

3 )双写最后一字母加 ing:

run – running

swim – swimming

begin – beginning

get – getting

shop – shopping… 4. 用法: ( 1 )表示现在正在进行的动作:

She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

( 2 )遇见句末有 now,at the moment 时间副词,句首有 listen, look 时,

一般情况用现在进行时: 如: Listen! They are singing the songs.

5. 例句

1. ( 肯定句 )

I’m looking for my purse.

2. ( 否定句 )

They aren’t sleeping at the moment.

3. ( 一般疑问句 )

Are you doing your homework ?

Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

4. ( 一般疑问句 )

Is he / she singing now ?

Yes, he / she is.

No, he / she isn’t.

5. ( 特殊疑问句 )

What is your brother doing ?

He is running in the gym.

Section B

一、重点词语

1. on time 准时

in time 及时

二 . 重要句型

1. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks ?

我可以借几本英语练习册吗?

Of course. = Sure. 当然可以。

(borrow sth from… 从 …… 借回某物 ……)

2. How Long may I keep it/them ?

我可以借多久?

Two weeks. 两周。

( keep 借用,后面常跟一段时间连用,此时不能用 borrow)

3.You must return them on time.

你一定要准时归还。

( return=give…back to … 把 …… 归还给 …… )

Section C

一 . 重点词语

1. 领某人参观 …… show sb. around…

二 . 重要句型

1. 现在进行时态的肯定句: “ 某人在某地正做某事 ” 表达法

1. A few students are running around the playground .

一些学生正环绕操场跑步

2. Three students are swimming in the swimming pool .

三个学生正在游泳池里游泳

3. She iscleaning the blackboard at the backof the classroom .

他正在班级的后面擦黑板

表达法:主语 + be + Ving + 地点 .

Section D

Topic 3 My schoollife is very interesting ?

Section A

一 . 重点词语

1. have class 上课

have a musicclass 上音乐课

2. howmany 多少

how often 多经常

3. everyweek 每周

each weekday 每个工作日

二 . 重要句型

1. 与上课有关的问句

How many lessonsdoes he have every weekday?

他每个工作日上多少节课?

How many Englishlessons does he have every week?

他每周上多少节英语课?

What lessonsdoes he have on Wednesday?

他星期三上什么课?

( How often do theyhave a class meeting?

他们多久开一次班会?)

( What time doesthe class begin? 几点开始上课?)

Section B

一 . 重点词语

1. 非常 very much

认为 think of

相互 each other

二 . 重要句型

1. Which subject do you like best?

= What’s your favorite subject?

你最喜欢什么科目?

I like history best.

= My favoritesubject is history.

我最喜欢的科目是历史。

句型:

Which … do youlike best?

I like … best.

What’s yourfavorite …?

My favorite …is…

2. What do you think of it? = Why do you thinkso?

你觉得它怎么样? Section C

一 . 重点词语

1. be friendly to sb.

=be kind to sb. 对某人友好

2. playbasketball 打篮球

draw pictures 画画

二 . 重要句型

与校园生活有关的句子

1. Ihave four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.

我上午上四节课,下午上两节课。

2. Ialso like PE and music. But I don’t like math very much.

我也喜欢体育和音乐,但我不是非常喜欢数学。

3. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates.

下课后,我经常与我的同班同学一起打篮球。

Section D

一 . 重点词语

1. learn…from… 向 …… 学习 ……/ 从 … 中学 ……

二 . 重要句型(略)

三、语法内容

1 、一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区别

Ⅰ  概念不同

一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。

如:

He often helps others .(习惯)

I can sing in English .(能力)

The earth goes round the sun (自然现象).

现在进行时表示说话时 ( 瞬间 ) 正在进行的动作,或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:

He is listening to the teacher . He isgetting taller and taller .

Ⅱ  构成不同

⑴ .一般现在时有以下几种结构:

① be 型。谓语动词只有 am, is 或 are 。 be 作连系动词。

如: They are in the same class .

② 实意动词型。谓语动词由实意动词的原形或第三人称单数形式构成。

如:

I usually getup at half past five in the morning .

He works in a TV factory .

③ 情态动词型。谓语动词由 “ 情态动词 can / may / must +动词原形 ” 构成。

如:

You must be here tomorrow .

I cantake it to the classroom .

⑵ .现在进行时由 “be 动词 am / is / are + v - ing” 构成。

如:

I am writing now .

We arecleaning the classroom .

Ⅲ  时间状语不同

⑴ 与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: often, usually, sometimes, always,

at eight(o’clock), in the morning / afternoon / evening, onSunday(s),everyday / week / month / year / … ,等等。

如:

We always walk to school .

The shop closes at seven in theevening .

⑵ .与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: now, at the moment, 等等。

如:

She is studying English now .

These days they are flying kites .

【单元话题作文范文】:

Our School Life

Our shool is big and nice.There are about one thousand students in our school. Every day we have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. Our morning lessons begin at half past eight and we finish school at four o"clock We take the same subjects at school. Such as Chinese, maths, Englsh, PE and so on.The school day is long. But we love our school life.

【译文】:我们的学校生活

我们的学校又大又漂亮。我们学校大约有一千学生。我们每天上午有四节课,下午有三节课。我们早上上课开始,在过去八年半,我们完成学校四点我们采取同样的科目。如中文,数学,英语,体育等。学校的日子还很长。但我们爱我们的学校生活。

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