中考英语重难点突破练习7（笔者原创）
中考英语重难点突破练习7（笔者原创）
1. We must create _____ safer and cleaner online environment against ________ harmful information, especially on educational and learning websites.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; the
此题选B。
我们要创造更安全、更干净的网络环境，抵制不良信息，尤其是在教育和学习网站上。
environment是可数名词，此处是泛指；information是不可数名词，此处也是泛指。
2. We had to stay here because all flights back to home had been canceled until further _____ because of bad weather.
A. news B. information C. message D. notice
此题选D。
因为天气不好，所有返家的航班都取消了，我们不得不呆在这里，何时恢复另行通知。
further notice 另行通知；further information 详情。
3. You must be careful! The mistakes remain basically the same as _______ you made two weeks ago.
A. ones B. which C. that D. those
此题选D。
你一定要细心一点，你现在犯的错误基本上和两周前没什么区别。
those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数，是特指，此处指代前文的mistakes；that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，是特指；ones 用来指代前文的可数名词复数，是泛指。
4. You should know that, my boy, it is your lies, rather than the broken bike that _____ me mad.
A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive
此题选A。
孩子，你要知道，让我生气的是你说的谎，而不是你弄坏自行车。
ratherthan意为“而不是……”，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，ratherthan后接被否定的内容，ratherthan前是被认可的事实，谓语的单复数形式取决于ratherthan前面的单词，故选A。与not...but...的逻辑关系是一样的，谓语都是由肯定的那部分决定。
5. They were over the moon ______ a crazy plan dreamed up to solve both problems at once.
A. with B. as C. for D. since
此题选A。
他们想出了个竟然可以同时解决两个问题的令人抓狂的方案，高兴极了。
be over the moon= be happy/pleased 欣喜若狂；be happy/pleased with对……感到高兴；对……很满意，be over the moon with/about sth. 对……感到欣喜若狂。dream up 想出，此处dreamed up是过去分词做后置定语，表被动，修饰前面的plan; 句末at once此处不是“立刻”之意，而是“一次；同时”。
6. Although Nancy says she never feels ______ when she has a book, she is the most _____ girl I"ve ever met.
A. bored;bored B.boring; boring C.bored;boring D.boring;bored
此题选C。
虽然南希说她有书就从不觉得无聊，但她是我见过的最无趣的女孩。
bored 无聊的；boring 让人感到无聊的，无趣的。
7. Thousands of people packing the square, we had to______ our way through the crowd.
A. find B. push C.feel D. touch
此题选B。
成千上万的人聚集在广场上，我们不得不挤过人群。
从此题情境中可以想象出，从汹涌的人群中挤出来是多么困难的一件事，用push one’s way更能体现当时的艰难性，此处用fight one’s way同样贴切。
8. I’ll never forget what great trouble I have had _______ the food in England over the past four years.
A.for B.in C.about D.with
此题选D。
我永远不会忘记在过去的四年里，我在英国是多么不适应那里的饮食。
have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. = have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 对……有困难；不适应……。
9. Peter’s mother ______ him terribly after he went abroad. She really wants to be with him all the time.
A. has missed B. missed C. misses D. was missing
此题选B。
彼得出国后，他的妈妈非常想念他。她真的很想一直和他在一起。
此题第一句话是对过去的事情的描述，用一般过去时；第二句话是对妈妈个性的描述，用一般现在时。此题第一句中的after若改成since，答案则为A。选项D过去进行时可以表示过去一段时间内一直发生的事，但本句中after he went abroad只体现出时间的起点，不能体现出时间段的终点，故不能选D。
10.After getting the results, Nancy rushed out without saying anything, ______the dog still ______ on the floor, and cried under the tree.
A.left; lied B. leaving; lying C. leaving; lie D.left;lay
此题选B。
得到结果后，南希没有管那仍躺在地上的狗，一言不发地冲了出去，跑到树下哭了起来。
此题第一空四个选项都对：若选left，此句则是并列句，rushed out、left和cried是三个并列谓语动词；若选leaving，此句依然是并列句，rushed out和cried是两个并列谓语动词，leaving非谓语动词做伴随状语，此处Nancy和leave存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。
第二空：狗躺在地上，故选动词lie躺。the dog和lie存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故只能选B。
11. Two hours passed quickly, but Damon was still considering _____ with so little money.
A. buying which car B. which car buying
C. which car to buy D. which car he should buy it
此题选C。
两个小时很快过去了，但德蒙还在考虑用这么少的钱买哪辆车。
consider接doing sth.，但如有疑问词，只能使用“疑问词+ to do”结构，故选C。若选D则需去掉it，因为which car已经做buy的宾语了，不需要it再做宾语了。
12. Her parents have never learned a foreign language, neither has her brother or sister, ______ Claire, a seven-year-old girl, can speak three ones fluently now.
A. and B. or C. nor D. but
此题选D。
克莱尔的父母从来没有学过外语，她的兄弟姐妹也没有，但是七岁的克莱尔现在已经能流利地说三门外语了。
这个句子将倒装句（neither has her brother or sister）与并列句（not......but）结合在一起，所以弄清楚句子的逻辑关系，就可以判断应选D。
13. I fell in love at first sight for the small village,_______ stood an ancient house, especially with a clear stream running alongside.
A. which B. there C. where D. that
此题选C。
这个小村庄简直让我一见钟情，那里有一座古老的房子，尤其是房子旁边那条清澈的小溪。
此题考查非限制性定语从句，从句先行词是the small village，主语是an ancient house，谓语是stood，其逻辑关系是：An ancient house stood in the village.故引导词应为where/in which，故选C.
请仔细观察下列同义句的区别：I fell in love at first sight for the small village, where/ in which stood an ancient house. = I fell in love at first sight for the small village, and there stood an ancient house. = I fell in love at first sight for the small village, and an ancient house stood there. = I fell in love at first sight for the small village.There stood an ancient house.
14. --- I’ll do some serious eating and drinking with my friends next Saturday.
--- If you _____, don’t drive your car, take a taxi instead.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
此题选B。
---我和朋友们约好下周六要出去大吃一顿，痛饮一番。 ---如果你一定要去的话，不要开车，乘出租车去。
if you must是固定短语，意为“如果你一定要（这样做的话）”，常用于当你知道自己无法阻止某人去做你不赞成的事情时。
15. --- I hate to say this, but I’m really tired now. --- OK.______.
A. It couldn"t be better B. You really have me there
C. Let"s call it a day D. Take your time
此题选C。
---对不起，我不得不说，我现在真的很累。 ---好吧，今天就到此为止吧。
A.再好不过了。B.你可真难到我了。C.今天到此为止。D. 慢慢来，别着急。