2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解A难点解析(长难句及词汇)
难句分析一:
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
解析:本句中,“travelling on TransLink services” 是现在分词短语做后置定语,相当于定语从句“who travel on TransLink services”,意为“乘坐Translink公司旅行的”,修饰主语“all customers”。本句中“Translink”为公司名称,可译为“联运”或不翻译。
“service”此处意为“公共事业机构或公司”,比如“financial services,金融公司‘’
难句分析二:
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
解析:本句中“while”意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。“make every effort”意为“尽一切努力”,可以理解为谓语。“to ensure trains run as scheduled”意为“确保火车按时运行”,为不定式短语做目的状语。
主句为“there be”句型,can表示有时候会。“between trains or between train services and bus services.”意为“火车之间,或者火车服务与公交服务之间的”,介词短语作后置定语,修饰“connections”。
整句话理解为“尽管Queenland Rail公司尽一切努力确保列车准点运行,但有时候也不能确保火车之间,或者火车服务与公交服务之间的连接(准确无误)。”