名词在句子中的语法功能

名词（短语）在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语、同位语、状语、定语等成分。

1.做主语

Self-confidence is the key to success.自信是成功的关键。

The lawyerwill undertake this case .这个律师将承办这宗案件。

2.做宾语

It is everyone"s duty to love animals .爱护动物是每一个人的义务。

Teenagers today are facing lots of pressure.现在的青少年面临很多的压力。

3.做补足语

Mary was made head of the delegation . 玛丽被选为代表团的团长。（主语补足语）

He named his son John . 他给儿子取名约翰。（宾语补足语）

4.做表语

I am not a wage-earner ; I am a self-employed man .我不是工薪阶层,我是一个个体经营者。

Lydia turned nurse , which she didn"t wish to be .莉迪亚当了护士，可那不是她所希望的。

5.做同位语

That is my new English teacher ,Mr Wang.那就是我的新英语老师，王老师。

We stdents need to develop our interests fully.我们学生应该充分发展我们的个人兴趣。

6.做状语

See you next week .下周见。

She only works afternoons .她只在下午工作。

7.做定语

The young man gave his girlfriend a diamond necklace.这个小伙子给了他女朋友一串钻石项链。

Sorry , I am a chemistryteacher , not an English teacher.抱歉，我是化学老师，不是英语老师。