十条规则（牢记倒装句）

理解了“五种动词与基本句型”和“助动词的作用”，再来学习倒装句，就轻松多了！

先通过一张图，了解倒装句的样子与类型。

倒装句的样子与类型

再来牢记十条倒装的条件。

（1）在以there、here、now、then、such引导的，引起人们注意的招呼句要倒装。

There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.

（2）表示动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要倒装。

Off went the horse. In came the boss.

From the speaker comes the doctor"s voice.

（3）表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。

South of the town lie two steel factories.

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.

注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。

Here it is. Away they went.

（4）否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：

By no means shall we give up.

Never have I been to the USA.

Seldom does she get up late in the morning.

（5）在not only … but also … no sooner … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither … nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。

Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.

Such great progress did he make that he was praised.

So heavy is the box that I can"t carry it.

Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.

（6）Only + 状语或状语从句 +其他（only在句首时要倒装）。

Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.

（7）so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。

（8）表语或状语或动词原形 + as/though + 主语 + 其他时，句子要倒装。（在让步状语从句中）

（9）虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。

Were it to rain tomorrow , we would stay at home.

Had you come yesterday, you could have helped us.

（10）在一些表示祝愿的句子中。

Long live China!