英语动词的形式（句子练习与解析）

动词的形式[Verbs Forms]

1. －Where can I ____ the same dress as yours?

－In the shop nearby. It ____ a lot of beautiful clothes.

A. buy; buys B. buy; sells

C. sell; buys D. sell; sells

解析：B can是助动词，其后跟原形动词，buy是“买”，而sell意为“卖”。

2. When I ____ through the station, I saw the accident ____.

A. past; happening B. passed; happened

C. past; to happen D. passed; happen

解析：D pass是动词，过去式passed, past是介词，不能作主要动词；

3. Last Sunday you____ the football match, didn"t you?

A. saw B. looked

C. met D. watched

解析：D. see常指看到的结果,watch常指看的过程。

4. My father has ____ to Los Angeles three times.

A. been B. gone

C. got D. come

解析：A. "去过某地”常用have been to some place，“去了某地”则用have gone to some place(去了某地还未回来).

5. The little child was ____ with the big boy because he was ____ dirty

words to him.

A. fond; speaking B. angry; saying

C. afraid; talking D. friendly; telling

解析：B be angry with sb. 意为“对某人生气”，say dirty words意为“说脏话”，这两个短语用于该题符合题意。

6. －Where is Jim?

－He ____ to the library.

A. went B. has been

C. goes D. has gone

解析：D 考查has been 和 has gone的区别。

7. Oh, dear! My kite ____ in the tree.

A. flew B. stopped

C. landed D. reached

解析：C land含有“落”的意思，in the tree意为“在树叶中”。其他三个动词用于本题不合题意。

8. The children ____ to the driver, but he did not ____ them.

A. listened; hear B. shouted; listened

C. heard; listened D. shouted; hear

解析：D shout to意为“向……叫喊”，hear指听到的结果，listen强调听的动作。

9. How can you ____ if you are not ____?

A. listen; hearing B. listen to; hearing

C. hear; listening to D. hear; listening

解析：D listen 是个不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，须用介词to,构成listen to短语；若没有宾语，不用介词to

10. What are the girls doing? They"re ____ music.

A. listening to B. talking with

C. coming from D. looking for

解析：A 考查动词短语词义的用法。“听音乐”要译为"listen to music".

11. Look! Some pieces of paper are on the floor. Let"s ____.

A. pick it up B. pick up it

C. pick up them D. pick them up

解析：D 在pick...up短语中，up是副词。如果其宾语是名词，该名词可放其中间，也可放其后；如果其宾语是代词，则须把代词放在动词与副词之间。

12. This kind of machine ____ cutting paper.

A. uses for B. is using for

C. is used to D. is used for

解析：D machine与use之间是被动关系，因此要用被动式；for介词，后跟doing表示“用来做……”的意思。

13. Lucy ____ with her friend when she met her friend on the way home.

A. stops to talk B. stopped to talk

C. stops talking D. stopped talking

解析：B 考查stop to do与stop doing的区别。stop to do指停下现在做的事去做另一件事，stop doing指停下现在正做的事。

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