2021年福建省南平市中考英语三模试卷
2021年福建省南平市中考英语三模试卷
试题解析
一. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）— Is this scarf yours，Kate ？
— No，it isn"t ________.（）
A．his B．yours C．mine
解析：his他的；yours你的。问句询问"这条围巾是你的吗"，不是我的"符合语境。
故选：C。
2．（1分）World Book Day is celebrated ________ April 23rd in most countries（）
A．on B．in C．at
解析：on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前；in表示一段时间、月、世纪、下午；at用于具体的时间点或黎明、黄昏。所填词位于具体的某一天之前。
故选：A。
3．（1分）I didn"t get enough sleep，________ I"m feeling tired now.（）
A．or B．so C．but
解析：A．or否则 ．so因此 ．but但是，可知前后是因果关系，所以我现在感觉很累。
故选：B。
4．（1分）— Kate，what about going to the ________？
— Sounds fantastic!Listening to music can make me relaxed.（）
A．cinema B．concert C．museum
解析：cinema电影院；concert音乐会。根据答语"听音乐可以让我放松"可知问句询问"去听音乐会怎么样？"
故选：B。
5．（1分）— I want to get to know Lisa.
— OK，let me ________ you to her.（）
A．accept B．offer C．introduce
解析：既然前文是"想了解丽莎"，那么后面自然是"C.introduce介绍"而不是"A.accept 接受B.offer提供"了。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Miss Liu always spends much time explaining things to us.She is so ________.（）
A．silent B．patient C．rude
解析：silent沉默的；patient有耐心的。根据"刘老师总是花很多时间给我们解释事情"可知"她很有耐心"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）— Where would you like to go for your summer vacation，Chongqing or Tianjin？
— ________.I"ll go to Sanya，Hainan.（）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
解析：结合句意，﹣﹣你暑假想要去哪里？﹣﹣__。询问度假地点是两个，而后面又提到了去三亚。Neither表示"两者都不"，Either表示"或者...或者..."。
故选：C。
8．（1分）— Can you ________ the paper on the floor for me，Lucy？
— Sure.I"ll put it on your desk.（）
A．pick up B．cut up C．break up
解析：pickup捡起；cut up切碎。根据答语"我把它放在你的桌子上"可知问句询问"你能帮我把地板上的纸捡起来吗？"
故选：A。
9．（1分）— Steve，you have got a fever.You should drink ________ boiled water.
— OK，I will.（）
A．a few B．plenty of
C．a number of
解析：a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；许多；a number of大量的。water是不可数名词。
故选：B。
10．（1分）The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.（）
A．hold B．are held
C．will be held
解析：主语The 2022 Winter 是动词hold的承受者，其构成是will be+过去分词。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Tony practices ________ the guitar hard and often gives wonderful performances.（）
A．play B．to play C．playing
解析：practice doing sth表示练习做某事。
故选：C。
12．（1分）— When did your uncle leave his hometown？
— He ________ for nearly twenty years.（）
A．left B．has left
C．has been away
解析：根据for nearly years可知动词要用延续性动词be away，其构成是have/has +过去分词。
故选：C。
13．（1分）Jia Ling ________ is the director of the film Hi Mom made the touching movie based on her real﹣life story.（）
A．who B．which C．whose
解析：根据题干，可知考查定语从句 Ling ，关系代词用who.
故选：A。
14．（1分）— I"m afraid I can"t finish the task.
— ，Sally.Believe in yourself.（）
A．That"s right B．Come on
C．You"re welcome
解析：That"s right是对的；Come on加油。根据"我恐怕完成不了这个任务了"可知选择"加油"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）— Does anyone want to share________ on Teachers" Day？
— I made a beautiful card for my English teacher.She loves it.（）
A．what you did B．where you went
C．when you shopped
解析：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句 made a card my teacher.。what引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
二．完形填空 （共1小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）Cam Jansen"s father looked up.He was sitting in his car and reading a novel.He was also waiting （1）CCam and her friend Eric Shelton.They were selling chocolate bars and rice cakes to （2）Amoney for a charity（慈善团体）.
Mr.Jansen saw Eric look at a piece of paper. "He"s trying again，" Mr.Jansen thought. "I hope this time he can remember his（3） ."
Eric Shelton put the paper in his pocket. （4）A he turned to Cam and said， "Good…Good afternoon.We"re here to...to...to...Oh，I can"t remember （5）C to say."
Cam said， "Let me try."
Cam put the shopping bag she was carrying on the side of the road.She （6） a chocolate bar and a rice cake from the bag.She closed her eyes and said， "Click（咔哒声）."
Cam smiled.With her eyes （7）C closed，she said， "Good afternoon.We"re here for Ride and Read.We bring some elderly people to our library.By buying this chocolate bar or this rice cake
Cam has what people call a photographic memory.She remembers just about （8）A she sees.It seems that she has photographs stored in her brain. "Click" is the （9）C her mental camera makes when it takes a picture.Cam"s real name is Jennifer Jansen.But when people found out about her （10） memory，they began calling her "The Camera." Soon "The Camera" was shortened to "Cam".
解析：（1）C.介词辨析。A.in在...里面；C.for对于。句意：他还在等着Cam和她的朋友埃里克谢尔顿。
（2）A.动词辨析。A.raise提高；C.spend支出，以寻求慈善事业。
（3）B.名词辨析。A.subject主题；C.search搜索。故选B。
（4）A.副词辨析。A.Then然后；C.Before在...之前。故选A。
（5）C.副词辨析。A.how怎样；C.what什么。故选C。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.takes带走；B.took带走；C.is taking带走。结合语境可知用过去式。故选B。
（7）C.副词辨析。A.never从不；C.still依旧，然后说。
（8）A.代词辨析。A.everything每件事；C.nothing没有事情，似乎她大脑里储存着照片。
（9）C.名词辨析。A.voice语音；C.sound声音。故选C。
（10）B.形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；C.comfortable舒适，开始叫它"相机。
三. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A man wanted his four sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each one a task，in turn，to go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter，the third in summer，and the youngest in fall.
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted（扭曲的）.The second son said no﹣it was covered with green buds（芽）；he said it was full of fruit，full of life and full of fulfillment（成就感）.
The man told them that they were all right，because they had each seen one season in the tree"s life.You cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season，and that the essence（本质），joy and love that come from that life﹣can only be measured at the end.
If you give up when it"s winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer
（1）How many people are mentioned in the story？D
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（2）Who went in summer to look at the far﹣away pear tree？C
A．The first son.
B．The second son.
C．The third son.
D．The youngest son.
（3）What did the youngest son see about the tree？
A．The tree was ugly.
B．The tree was fruitful.
C．The tree grew buds.
D．The tree was beautiful.
（4）Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3？C
A．The man told his sons that they were all wrong.
B．One season in the tree"s life can"t show its essence.
C．We can judge a tree or a person by only one season.
D．The pleasure，joy and love can"t be measured at the end.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？A
A．Don"t judge things too quickly.
B．Don"t look at a pear tree nearby.
C．Don"t miss the difficult season.
D．Don"t make your seasons painful.
解析：（1）D.细节理解题。根据 A man wanted his four sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.可知一个男人想让他的四个儿子学会不要太快地判断事物。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 the third in summer；可知第三个儿子夏天去看远处的梨树
（3）B.细节理解题。根据The youngest son disagreed with all of them，full of life and full of fulfillment（成就感）.可知小儿子不同意他们所有人的意见，充满了生机。故选B.
（4）C.细节判断题。根据You cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season，以及他们的本质是谁
（5）A.推理判断题。根据 You cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season，joy and love that come from that life﹣can only be measured at the end.你不能仅仅用一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。他们的快乐，从生活中来只能在最后衡量，you will miss the promise of your spring，the fulfillment of your fall.Don"t judge a life by one difficult season.如果你在冬天放弃，夏天的美丽。不要用一个艰难的季节来判断一个人的一生。故选A.
18．（10分）Over the past year，COVID﹣19 has forced people to give up most of their travel plans.Now in a world with social distancing and limited flights，what will travel be like？Airbnb，has used surveys to predict trends（预测趋势）.
（1）What is Airbnb？D
A.A traveling company.
B.An airline company.
C.A car﹣sharing company.
D.A home﹣sharing company.
（2）How many percent of those surveyed want to take a vacation that is closer to home in the US？
A.19.
B.62.
C.64.
D.76.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？D
A.COVID﹣19.
B.Working at home.
C.Homeschooling.
D.Remote working and schooling.
（4）Which city will people who have the chance to work from anywhere book on Airbnb？A
A.Mount Wuyi.
B.Hangzhou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Beijing.
（5）Why will Pod travel become a trend？A
A.Because people can stay safe.
B.Because people want to be popular.
C.Because people want to be different.
D.Because people love socializing with others.
解析：（1）D 细节理解题。根据Airbnb，a home﹣sharing ，可知Airbnb是一家总部位于美国的民宿共享公司。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据In US percent interest taking a that closer home a more environment as a house cottage（乡间小屋）.在美国、环境更自然的地方度假，可知，62%的人表示想去离家更近，比如树屋或小木屋。
（3）D 词义猜测题。根据Because COVID﹣19 working schooling a lifestyle many in says this will blur（模糊）the between and ，由于COVID﹣19。Airbnb说这将模糊工作和旅行之间的界限，故选D。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据On ，people have chance work anywhere actively longer week﹣plus prefer cities natural and open ，那些有机会在任何地方工作的人正在积极预订更长的住宿时间（两周以上的旅行）。所以A选项应该是他们的选择。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据Pod ，in people to together a family a group friends become a way can safe reduce risk socializing others."Pod travel"是指人们选择家人或一群朋友一起旅行。这样，并减少与他人交往的风险，故选A。
19．（10分）Chemical reactions（反应）make for some great experiments.You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide）given off by a baking soda（小苏打）and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you"ll need
★ Balloon
★ About 40 ml of water
★ Soft drink bottle
★ Vinegar
★ A teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions
★ Before you begin，make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★ Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★ Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★ Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What"s happening？
If all goes well，then your balloon should inflate!Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction.The baking soda is a base，while the vinegar is an acid.When the two combine（结合），they create CO2.The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle.However，it doesn"t escape the balloon，pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
（1）What does a baking soda and vinegar reaction give off？C
A.O2
B.O3
C.CO2
D.H2O
（2）What should you do before you begin？D
A.Heat the water.
B.Drink some juice.
C.Blow up the balloon.
D.Pull the balloon long.
（3）What does the underlined word "inflate" mean in Chinese？
A.涨价
B.膨胀
C.吹捧
D.抬高
（4）What can be used instead of vinegar？D
A.Milk.
B.Water.
C.Tea.
D.Lemon juice.
（5）The text is aboutA.
A.an experiment
B.a game
C.a film
D.a book
解析：（1）C.细节理解题。根据You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide）given off by a baking soda（小苏打）and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon！因此可知小苏打和醋反应会产生二氧化碳
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Before you begin，一定要把气球拉长
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据You can make use of the CO2 （carbon dioxide）given off by a baking soda（小苏打）and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon！因此可知此处说如果一切顺利，因此可知inflate意为"膨胀"
（4）D.推理判断题。根据while the vinegar is an acid.醋是酸性物质可知同为酸性物质的柠檬汁可以代替醋
（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文；同时结合下文可知本文主要介绍了一个实验
20．（10分）The "three ox spirit"（三牛精神）first appeared in President Xi Jinping"s speech at a New Year"s gathering last December.The ox is a symbol of diligence （勤劳），progress and strength.On Feb 18，Hua Chunying，Foreign Ministry spokeswoman，the pioneering ox，the persisting ox.
Centuries ago，most people earned their living through farming.The ox was used to help in the field and carry heavy goods.
The ox has played an important place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers often described the ox in literature.In the Classic of Poetry，the oldest collection of Chinese poetry，the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
Oxen seldom bully （欺负）the weak or fear the strong.They work hard and make sacrifices （牺牲）.A poem by Lu Xun （1881﹣1936），I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers；Head bowed（横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛）" fully expresses the poet"s love to our country and the people.
So naturally，those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and dependable. "They never want to be the center of attention or look for praise，" the website China Highlights noted.
（1）When was the "three ox spirit" first appeared？C
A.2018.
B.2019.
C.2020.
D.2021.
（2）What is not in the " three ox spirit" ？A
A.The progressing ox.
B.The serving﹣the﹣people ox.
C.The pioneering ox.
D.The persisting ox.
（3）Which of the following is right？C
A.The ox was used to help carry light goods.
B.Ancient Chinese poets and writers seldom described the ox.
C.The Classic of Poetry is the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.
D.Nine percent of the 305 pieces in the Classic of Poetry mentioned the ox.
（4）Why did Lu Xun choose the ox to use in his poem？C
A.Because the ox is weak.
B.Because the ox is loving.
C.Because the ox is helpful.
D.Because the ox is proud.
（5）What are the people born in the Year of the Ox like？C
A.They always want to look for praise.
B.They want to be the center of attention.
C.They are hardworking and dependable.
D.They bully the weak and fear the strong.
解析：（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段The ox appeared President Jinping"s at a Year"s last ，因此推断首次出现在2020年。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据第一段On 18 first day the year Chunying Ministry ，explained on social to people the ox serving﹣the﹣people ，the ox persisting ，新年第一个工作日、开拓进取的牛。因此判断"三牛精神"不含进步的牛。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据第三段In Classic Poetry oldest of poetry animal mentioned nine of 305 ，305首诗中有9首提到了动物，故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段They hard make ，因此可知鲁迅提到"横眉冷对千夫指，故选C。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段So ，those were in Year the are expected be and ，自然，故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）阅读下面短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A school in Nanping had one proposal（提案）entering the final competition for the 2020 Model Chinese People"s Political Consultative Conference （模拟政协）. （1）D
Among 1，605 proposals that came from students across the country， one of the top 90 was from Guo Huan， she has got many complaints （诉苦） from both parents and children about how their family work with more than one child. （2）E She told Guo， "My parents always ask me to bear whatever my brother does to me， just because I"m older!".
"Since China introduced its second﹣child policy， parenting in two﹣child families has become a problem，" Guo said. （3） The students did a good job on their project.
What did the students do？ They did in﹣depth interviews with children and parents from families with two children. （4）C Schools aren"t paying enough attention to students" mental health. And there are few public services to help families in need.
（5）A After interviews， research and discussion， the students suggested that free online platforms （平台）（财政的） support. And there could be more volunteers to teach parents about parenting skills.
A．What are their suggestions？
B．She asked five of her students to work on a project on this topic.
C．They found that some parents know little about how to deal with two children.
D．It encourages teens to think big and make contributions to improving society.
E.Ninth﹣grader Liu Xiao became upset after her younger brother was born.
解析：细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句" A school Nanping one the competition the Model People"s Consultative （模拟政协）. 。"可知说的是一个提案，应说它鼓励青少年大胆思考。故选D。
（2）E.根据后句"She told ， "My always me bear my does me， because older，就因为我长大了，结合选项。故选E。
（3）B.根据后句"The students a good on project.学生们的活动做得很好，结合选项。故选B。
（4）C.根据前句"They did interviews children parents families two 他们对有两个孩子的家庭的孩子和家长进行了深入的访谈，结合选项，一些父母不知道如何处理两个孩子。
（5）A.根据后句" After interviews， and ， the suggested free platforms could parents parenting 经过访谈，学生们建议免费的网络平台可以帮助父母得到育儿建议，结合选项？故选A。
四情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）早上遇到Tom，你可以这样打招呼：
Good morning，Tom.
解析：根据题干要求：早上遇到Tom，你可以这样打招呼" 早上好，英语表达为Good morning
故答案为Good morning．
23．（2分）受到对方夸奖，你可以这样回答：
Thank you.
解析：根据题干要求：受到对方夸奖，你可以这样回答" 谢谢你。"．
故答案为Thank you．
24．（2分）你赞同对方的观点，你会怎么说：
I agree/ I agree with you/ I think so．/You"re right．
解析：赞同对方的观点，有很多表达方法，agree，right；结合句意可知．
故答案为I agree agree you / I so right．
25．（2分）你想知道那本书的价格，可以这么问：
How much is that book？
解析：根据题干要求：你想知道那本书的价格，可以这么问"那本书多少钱，英语表达为How much is that book。
故答案为How much is that book？
26．（2分）你打电话想找Cherry，可以这样说：
Could I speak to Cherry？
解析：根据题干要求：你打电话想找Cherry，可以这样说"我能和Cherry讲话吗，英语表达为Could I speak to Cherry？
故答案为Could I speak to．
五. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分） have，hair
She has long hair.
解析：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"她留着长发。"，主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为She has long hair.
28．（2分） there be，shelf
There is a shelf on the wall.
解析：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"There is a shelf on the wall."，某处有某物，在墙上，一个书架，所以be动词应用is。
故答案为：There is a shelf on the wall.
29．（2分） used to，like
I used to like collecting stamps.
解析：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我过去喜欢集邮。"。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
故答案为I used to like collecting stamps.
30．（2分） tomorrow
They are going to fly kites tomorrow.
解析：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是""。fly kites 放风筝。
故答案为They are going to fly kites tomorrow.
31．（2分） expensive，than
A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
解析：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"汽车比自行车贵。"。more expensive than 比……贵。
故答案为A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
六. 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good （1）job/db/ of dealing with it.The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves （2）how powerful Chinese people are.Have you （3）watched（watch）it？
It tells the story of people who move （4）from mountains in Ningxia to the plains（平原）to build new homes in（5）the1990s.They learn to grow mushrooms（蘑菇）from experts（专家）from Fujian.Some of （6）them （they）go to Fujian factories to make money.In the end，they get rid of poverty.
The show is based on a （7）true/tru/ story.It is a good example of China"s "pair﹣up" practice.In 1997，Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to （8）fight/fat/ poverty.The name Minning is short for Fujian（Min）and Ningxia（Ning）.
Since the work started（9）officials（official）and around 2，000 experts in science and technology，education，000 to 66，000.（10）Last/lɑst/ year，the per capita yearly disposable income（人均年可支配收入）of its people reached nearly 15
解析：（1）job.考查名词。根据音标可知，do a job意为"干得好"。
（2）how.考查疑问词。空格后接形容词，该句是how引导的感叹句。故答案为how。
（3）watched.考查动词。根据"Have"可知，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。故答案为watched。
（4）from.考查介词。move ...to...意为"从......搬到......"。故答案为from。
（5）the.考查冠词。根据句意：它讲述了上世纪90年代宁夏人从山区搬到平原盖新房的故事 the ，因此填冠词the。
（6）them.考查代词。分析题干可知，后接宾格。故答案为them。
（7）true.考查形容词。根据音标可知，此处形容词作定语。故答案为true。
（8）fight.考查动词。根据音标可知，意为"抗击"。
（9）officials.考查名词。数字183后接可数名词复数。故答案为officials。
（10）Last.考查形容词。根据音标可知，last ，空格置于句首。故答案为Last。
七. 书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）教育部日前颁布了《中小学教育惩戒规则（试行）》。为了营造学习、宣传和实施《规则》的氛围，学校决定举办"修订完善班规"的征文活动，从礼貌、纪律、学习和卫生等方面，写一篇80词左右的英文稿件。
要求：
1、语句通顺，条理清晰；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等。
Class Rules in My Eye
.
解析：
Class Rules My
Wehavemanyrulesinmyclass.Wemustobey theserules.
Say hello to teachers and guests at school.（礼貌）【高分句型一】
Don"tbelateforclass.
Don"teatintheclassroom.
Don"tlistentomusicintheclassroom.（纪律）
Don"tthrowwastepaperonthefloor.（卫生）
Wemustkeepquiet.
Wemustlistentotheteachercarefully.（学习）
Although these rules are very strict，they are very good for our school.【高分句型二】So we should abide by them seriously.