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“自贸英语 每周一课学起来”第十三课(一)开讲啦

句子大全 2023-09-06 02:46:01
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Lesson Thirteen Visiting a Scenic Spot

第13课 参观景区

根据考察计划与安排,John在何娜娜的陪同下,今天上午要参观三亚市附近的一个景区。早餐后,他们要参观哪个景区?在景区说了些什么?

课文

Conversation 1

Nana: Good morning, John. How are you?

早安,John。你好吗?

John: Very well, thank you. And you?

很好,谢谢。你呢?

Nana: I"m fine, thanks. Did you sleep well last night?

我很好,谢谢。昨晚睡得好吗?

John: Yes, I did. I slept like a log.

我睡得很香。

Nana: Nice. Taxi!

太好了。出租车!

Taxi driver: Good morning, madam. Where to, please?

早安,女士。请问去哪?

Nana: To Luhuitou Park.

去鹿回头。

Taxi driver: All right.

好的。

John: Excuse me. What are we going to visit?

对不起问一下,我们要去参观什么?

Nana: We"re going to Luhuitou Park, one of the well-known scenic spots in Sanya.

我们要去鹿回头,三亚的一个著名景点。

John: Luhuitou Park, how to say it in English?

“鹿回头”用英语怎么说?

Nana: The deer looking back.

John: I wonder where it is.

不知道在哪儿。

Nana: It lies on Sanya Bay, three kilometers away from the city center.

在三亚湾,离三亚市中心3千米。

John: I guess there"s a love story about the deer looking back.

我猜有一个关于“鹿回头”的爱情故事。

Nana: Wow, that"s very clever of you.

哎呀,你太聪明了。

John: Thanks.

谢谢。

重点句子轻松学

1.How are you?

你好吗?

这是英语国家的人常用的问候语,请读一读下面的两段对话:

(1)A: How are you?

B: Very well, thanks. And you? (How are you?)

A: Fine, thanks.

(2)A: How are you doing?

B: Fine, thanks. And yourself?

A: Great!

除了上面的问候语外,还可以用“How are things?”“How are things with you?”“How"s it going?”等句子进行问候。除了上面的回答外,还可以用“Not too bad, thanks.”“Can"t complain, thanks.”等。

2.Did you sleep well last night?

昨晚睡得好吗?

早上见面除了向朋友用“Hello.”“Good morning.”“How are you?”等句子打招呼外,也可以用这句话问候,用过去时。过去时的一般疑问句用助动词 did 引出,所有人称都用 did。如:

Did I/we/he/she/they come late?

我/我们/他/她/他们来晚了吗?

肯定回答:Yes, you/we/he/she/they did.

否定回答:No, you/we/he/she/they didn"t.

与过去时常用的时间状语词汇有yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening)、last night(昨晚)、the day before yesterday(前天)、three days ago(三天前)、last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)等。

3.I slept like a log.

我睡得很香。

sleep 可用作动词和名词,为不规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是slept。sleep like a log 意为“睡得很香”,作为一个固定搭配进行记忆,也可以说“I had a good sleep last night.”。

4.What are we going to visit?

我们要去参观什么?

这是由 what 引出的特殊疑问句,使用十分广泛。句型 be going to(do sth) 表示“将要去(某地或做什么)”,有“计划、打算”的意思。请看下面的对话:

(1)A: What are you going to do this weekend?

周末你打算做什么?

B: I"m going to see my grandparents.

我要去看望爷爷奶奶。

(2)A: Where are we going?

我们要去哪儿?

B: We"re going to Luhuitou Park.

我们要去鹿回头。

5.one of the well-known scenic spots in Sanya.

三亚的一个著名景点

“one of+形容词或形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“……的之一”。请看下面的例句:

(1)Shanghai is one the largest cities of the world.

上海是全球最大的城市之一。

(2)Haikou is one of the most beautiful places I"ve ever seen.

海口是我见过的最美丽的地方之一。

(3)Yalong Bay is one of the most popular scenic spots in Hainan.

亚龙湾是海南最受欢迎的风景区之一。

6.How to say it in English?

它(鹿回头)的英语怎么说?

这句话的用途非常广,假如你不会用英语表达某种事物或东西,就可以用这句话询问。请看下面的对话:

A: How to say “天涯海角” in English?

B: The End of the Earth.

7.I wonder.

我想知道(我不知道)。

此处 wonder 是动词,表示“礼貌地提问或请人做事”。请看下面的例句:

(1)I wonder if you can help me.

不知道您是否能帮我的忙。

(2)I was wondering whether you"d like to come to my birthday party.

不知您能否来参加我的生日聚会。

(3)I wonder if you could give me your phone number.

您能否把您的电话号码给我。

8.It lies on Sanya Bay.

它(鹿回头)位于三亚湾。

如想表达“某地位于某处”可用动词 lie。如:

Sanya lies in the southernmost part of Hainan Island.

三亚位于海南岛的最南端。

Japan lies to the east of China.

日本位于中国的东边。

9.I guess there"s a love story about the deer looking back.

我猜有个关于“鹿回头”的爱情故事。

I guess (that)...后跟 that 引导的宾语从句,that 可省略,这在美语口语中很常见,表示“想;以为”的意思。请看下面的例句:

(1)I guess I"ll help you out with your car.

我想我可以帮你修你的车。

(2)I guess (that) you"ll be looking for a new job.

我想你要找份新工作了吧。

10.That"s very clever of you.

你真聪明。

这是非常有用的句型。由 “that is + adj.(形容词)+ of + sb” 组成,有些用于感谢或赞扬别人,有些用于“骂”别人。请看下面的句子:

(1)That"s very kind of you.

你心肠太好了,谢谢。

(2)That"s very good of you.

你太好了,谢谢。

(3)That"s very nice of you.

你太好了,谢谢。

(4)That"s very clever of you.

你好聪明。

(5)That"s very smart of you.

你真聪明。

请比较:

(6)That"s very stupid of you.

你太愚蠢了。

(7)That"s very foolish of you.

你好傻呀。

文化知识小贴士

中国人和英语国家的人在打招呼问候的内容上有着较大的差异。一般来说,中国人打招呼喜欢问“吃了吗?”“干吗去?”“上哪儿去?”等,以表示关系亲近。而英语国家的人见面打招呼经常谈论天气,或谈论与个人隐私无关的话题。请读一读下面的场景对话,看哪些比较符合英语国家的人的见面问候表达习惯。

1.Mr Thomas: Hi, Miss Watson. How are you doing?

Miss Watson: Well, not too bad, I suppose.

2.Mrs Wiliams: Good morning, Mr Jenkins. Lovely day, isn"t it?

Mr Jenkins: Yes, it is.

3.Martin: Hello, Wendy. Have you had lunch?

Wendy: Yes, I have. How about you?

Martin: Yes, I have. Thanks.

4.Kate: Hello, Pat. Where are you going?

Pat: To the market. And you?

Kate: I"m going to the hospital.

来源:海南省妇联、海南出版社

原标题:《“自贸英语,每周一课学起来”第十三课(一)开讲啦!》

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