八年级上册外研版英语期末考试复习练习题

一．选择题（共4小题）

1．Tianjin is becoming busier and busier and it is getting________beautiful．（）

A．more and more B．many and many

C．much and much D．much and many

【分析】天津变得越来越繁华，越来越美丽．

【解答】题干意为：天津变得越来越繁华，越来越美丽．表示"越来越……"时，用"比较级+and+比较级"，多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more+形容词原级．beautiful是多音节词，用more and more．

故选：A．

【点评】掌握比较级的特殊句型是解答本题的关键．

2．Our teacher advises us________ Chinese aloud every morning．（）

A．read

B．reading

C．to read

D．reads

【分析】我们老师建议我们每天早晨大声朗读汉语．

【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意"我们老师建议我们每天早晨大声朗读汉语．"．A动词原形．B动名词/现在分词．C不定式．D都是如此．根据advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事．固定搭配．可知用不定式to read读．选C．

【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．

3．We spend lots of time__________ English every day．（）

A．read B．reading

C．reads D．are reading

【分析】我们每天花费很多时间读英语．

【解答】答案：B 考查动名词，根据题干考查固定短语：spend time/money （in） doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事，故要用动名词，所以选择B．

【点评】本题的解题关键在于了解动词词组的固定搭配，平时应多加练习．固定词组的考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果．

4．John is my _____friend of all the classmates．（）

A．a good

B．a better

C．best

D．the better

【分析】约翰是我所有同学中最好的朋友．

【解答】考查最高级．句意"约翰是我所有同学中最好的朋友"．由all the classmates所有同学中，可知，三者以上比较用最高级．前面有形容词性物主代词my时，不用the．用best．

故选：C．

【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．

二．填空题（共1小题）

5．The telephone rang while Mrs． Hunt was cooking lunch． Her son Bruce went to a（1）nswerit．

His aunt said that she was going to visit them with her daughter． Mrs． Hunt was happy b（2）ecauseshe hadn't seen her sister for a long time． She knew the girl liked bananas， but she couldn't go out to buy some because she was b（3）usy cooking in the kitchen． She gave some money to Bruce and said， "Go and buy two kilos of bananas．"

Bruce liked bananas， too． He w（4）ent out and thirty minutes later， he came back with a

bag of bananas i（5）n his hand． Mrs． Hunt weighed the bananas and found they were half a kilo short She took the bag to the shopkeeper（店主）and said， "I sent my son for two kilos of bananas， but you gave him only one and a h（6）alf kilos！"

"Have you weighed you son yet， madam？ "asked the shopkeeper， "My scales（ 称）are all right！"

【分析】亨特太太的姐姐要来她家，因她正忙着做午饭，于是打发儿子去买两公斤香蕉．但是买回来以后，亨特太太发现少了半公斤．于是她去找店主理论．店主说："你称了你儿子的重量了吗？我的称是正好的．"

【解答】1． answer．考查动词．根据上文"The telephone rang while Mrs． Hunt was cooking lunch"可知，当电话铃声响起的时候，亨特太太正在做午饭．她儿子布鲁斯去接电话．answer接（电话）．故填answer．

2． because．考查连词．根据语境可知，亨特太太很高兴，因为他已经有很长时间没有见到自己的姐姐（妹妹）了．because因为．故填because．

3． busy．考查形容词．根据语境可知，但是她不能出去买香蕉，因为她正在厨房忙着．be busy doing sth忙于做某事．故填busy．

4． went．考查动词．根据上文"She gave some money to Bruce and said，'Go and buy two kilos of bananas．'"可知，她给布鲁斯一些钱，并说："去买两公斤香蕉．"他（布鲁斯）出去．went是go的过去式，表示过去发生的动作．go out出去．故填went．

5． in．考查介词．根据语境可知，三十分钟后，布鲁斯回来，手里拿着一袋香蕉．in在……里．故填in．

6． half．考查名词．根据上文"Mrs． Hunt weighed the bananas and found they were half a kilo short"可知，亨特太太称了一下香蕉，发现少了半公斤．我打发儿子来买两公斤香蕉，但是你却只给他一公斤半．half一半．故填half．

【提示】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．