2021高考英语考前押题试题（答案详解）

2021高考英语考前押题试题，答案详解

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn’t mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Head to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches.

Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, it’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’t need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working.

Riviera Maya, Mexico

What’s better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula.

Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.

New Orleans

New Orlean’s lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girl’s trip winter getaway. And even if your crew isn’t one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there’s plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.

Clearwater, Florida

If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Taleand Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.

21. What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination?

A. No pass is needed.

B. It lies in the Caribbean.

C. It’s near the tropical beaches.

D. Many travel services are offered.

22. What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?

A. Dive into the salty sea.

B. Enjoy live-music scenes.

C. Meet some real famous actors.

D. Explore swimming in cave pools.

23. Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?

A. San Juan, Puerto Rico. B. Riviera Maya, Mexico.

C. New Orleans. D. Clearwater, Florida.

【答案】21-23 ADD

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去度假的四个地方。

21.细节理解题。根据San Juan, Puerto Rico部分的介绍，波多黎各是美国的一个联邦，它是加勒比海地区最好参观的岛屿之一，因为你不需要任何通行证，不需要换钱，甚至不用担心你的手机是否可以用。由此可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个好参观的旅游目的地。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据Riviera Maya, Mexico部分“Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.”（在一个阳光明媚的日子里，如果探索这些充满清凉泉水的天然洞穴池，可以看到泉水从地下涌出，周围是茂密的棕榈树森林。）可知，如果去里维埃拉玛雅，你可以在洞穴池中游泳。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据Clearwater, Florida部分“If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida.”（如果你想见到一位真正的电影明星，同时又想晒晒太阳，那就去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸吧。）可知，如果你是个影迷，你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸。故选D。

B

I go to a gym in west London, always unwillingly. Exercise is too exhausting and boring. Always was. At school I made believe that I had headaches and parental notes too, to get out of PE classes and compulsory games.

Now, twice a week, I dutifully get on cycling machines and other equipment and make myself work out for an hour. To get through the difficult hour, I and people watched: young and old, fit and unfit and Clayton Rose, one of the instructors.

Clayton is a personal trainer not only to body perfectionists, but to people who are mentally and physically disabled, the obese and hopeless. He treats them all the same. I have witnessed him listening keenly to a middle-aged working-class woman who goes on and on about her life, holidays, everything.

Slim and attractive now, she was once so heavy that she was in a wheelchair. I have seen him calm down a young man with Tourette’s syndrome(抽动症) and get him on a treadmill. I have also watched him pushing and coaching strong, cool men.

Clayton was shocked when I said I wanted to write about him. “Why? You know I’m not educated? I’m not clued up about politics and all that. Just an ordinary guy.”

He grew up in Twickenham, where his dad worked in a timber yard, his mum in an office. After college, the young man got into personal training and found his work. One of his best friends got seriously ill and was given months to live.

Clayton put him on a program that kept him alive for almost five years: “I don’t earn much, but I love my work; training and talking really helps people who don’t have confidence, who are lonely, afraid and sick. Lots of people can’t step into a gym. They need someone they can trust, someone who will be on their side.”

The gym recently updated its equipment. The flashy new stuff confuses and upsets disabled customers. Me too. The private firm running these centers made decisions without considering these needs. Clayton is managing the chaos with grace and strength. Last week, when a young woman in a wheelchair started sobbing loudly, he calmed her down, restored her dignity, superhumanly contained his anger.

One of his colleagues thinks Clayton’s “a legend”. He is, and doesn’t know it — a rare thing in this age of extreme narcissism(自恋) and monetized everything.

24. Why was I unwilling to go to a gym?

A. Because I suffered from headaches.

B. Because I had bad memories of PE classes.

C. Because I had to watch a large crowd exercising

D. Because I felt it tiring and no fun

25. How does Clayton Rose help people in the gym?

A. He brings out the best in them.

B. He helps them with illness advice

C. He treats them differently.

D. He focuses on body perfection.

26. What does Clayton Rose like about his job?

A. The pay he receives

B. The grace and strength it brings.

C. The comforting power he gives.

D. The disabled people on his side.

27. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Reasons to go to a gym.

B. An instructor inspiring confidence.

C. Exercise with push and inspiration.

D. Rays of hope in the age of narcissism.

【答案】24-27 DACB

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了健身房一个激发人们信心的教练。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，“我”总是不情愿地去西伦敦的健身房，因为运动太累人了，也太无聊了。选项D与文意相符。故选D。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Clayton is a personal trainer not only to body perfectionists, but to people who are mentally and physically disabled, the obese and hopeless.”可知，克莱顿不仅是身体完美主义者的私人教练，也是那些精神和身体残疾、肥胖和绝望的人的代言人，选项D（他注重身体的完美）与文意不符；

根据第二段第二句“He treats them all the same.”可知，他对他们一视同仁，选项C与文意不符；第四段中“but I love my work; training and talking really helps people who don’t have confidence, who are lonely, afraid and sick”可知在健身房，克莱顿是通过训练和交谈帮助那些人，因此选项B与文意不符。在健身房，克莱顿·罗斯是通过激发了他们最好的一面来帮助人们的。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据第四段克莱顿的话可知，他挣得不多，但他热爱自己的工作，他可以通过训练和与人交谈帮助那些没有自信、孤独、害怕、生病的人。选项C（他给予人安慰）与文意相符。故选C。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从开始描述作者自己不愿意去健身房，进而谈到健身教练克莱顿通过训练和交谈帮助那些没有自信、孤独、害怕、生病的人，使那些人的潜能得到最大限度的激发。所以，文章主要讲述了一个激发信心的教练。选项B与文意相符。故选B。

C

Mexico takes the third place in the most-attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. While carnival is celebrated in Mexico in all major cities, the celebration in Mazatlan is the most expected.

Every year, over 300,000 people attend the carnival celebration in Mazatlan in Mexico. It is a popular destination for carnival festivities along with other Mexico’s famous port cities like Veracurz, Ensenada, and La Paz.

If you’re planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration, it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging(食宿费) rise sharply during the holidays.

People from all walks of lifeactually participate in this yearly festive celebration. It has become a part of people’s way of life both for Catholics(天主教徒) or non-Catholics. People in the US celebrating this tradition and some parts of South America throw confetti eggs(五彩蛋) to one another as part of the tradition’s practice. This is believed to bring good luck to the person who’s hit by it.

Besides the above activities, masquerade(化妆) balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. In the evening, a grand firework display awaits audience and participants.

During the last day of the celebration, South American countries such as Mexico conduct cultural awards including poetry contest and so on. The Clemencia Isaura Poetry recognizes and awards the person with the best unpublished work in Mexico.

If you are a partygoer and looking for the best event to be at..., then this is the best party celebration you should participate in. South American countries are the best place to be at for this type of celebration including New Orleans in the US.

28. _______ is the first place in the most-attended carnival celebrations.

A. Mexico. B. Rio de Janerio C. New Orleans. D. Sao Paulo.

29. If you plan to see the carnival celebration in Mazatlan, you’d better _______ .

A. reach there by plane. B. bring more money with yourself.

C. book accommodations in advance. D. visit Mexico’s famous port cities.

30. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part “people from all walks of life” means people _______.

A. walking in different ways. B. having different interests in life.

C. coming from different parts of the city. D. working in different occupations.

31. What happens last during the carnival celebrations?

A. Throwing confetti eggs. B. Poetry contests.

C. Masquerade balls. D. A grand firework display.

【答案】28-31 BCDC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了墨西哥Mazatlan市狂欢节的庆祝活动和特色。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Mexico takes the third place in the most - attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US.”（墨西哥是世界上庆祝狂欢节的第三大国家巴西，的里约热内卢位于首位，美国的新奥尔良次之）可知在庆祝狂欢节这件事上，巴西的里约热内卢排第一。故选B项。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句（如果你计划去墨西哥庆祝这个著名的庆典，建议你在确定日期之前就预定好食宿，因为食宿费在节日期间会暴涨）可知如果要去Mazatlan庆祝狂欢节需要提前预订食宿。C项：提前预定住宿符合以上说法，故选C项。

30.词义猜测题。句意：事实上，各行各业的热都会来庆祝这个节日。它已经成为天主教和非天主教人生活方式的一部分。结合句意，尤其是both for Catholics or non-Catholics，可推测划线部分的意思是：来自各个领域的人。D项（在不同职业工作的人）符合句意，故选D项。

31.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Besides the above activities, masquerade balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available.”（除了以上的活动，还有付费的化妆舞会和游行）可知狂欢节的最后项目是化妆舞会。故选C项。

D

As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know if the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.

The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).

Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.

This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

32. The passage begins with two questions to ________.

A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude

C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information

33. What can we learn about the first experiment?

A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.

B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.

C. The first group did not try to remember the information.

D. The second group did not understand the information.

34. In transactive memory, people ________.

A. keep the information in mind

B. change the quantity of information

C. organize information like a computer

D. remember how to find the information

35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?

A. We are using memory differently.

B. We are becoming more intelligent.

C. We have poorer memories than before.

D. We need a better way to access information.

【答案】32-35 ACDA

【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”（专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆。）可知这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有记信息。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”.”可知，交互记忆引导人们记住怎样找到信息。故选D。

35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Steps to write a good essay

If you ask many people, they will probably say that writing a research paper is challenging. 36

Firstly, choose a topic that you are interested in or a topic you are curious about, which will motivate you to do the necessary research on it. Meanwhile, for helpful and reliable sources of information, the library is the best resource. Use books, published articles, journals, newspapers and magazines to research your chosen topic.

37 Color code them by topic, and use different-colored highlighters to mark the details so you can find each topic easily. Every time you note something down, write the bibliographical information, including the author, the book title, page numbers used, volume number, publisher’s name and date of publication.

After in-depth research, you can go on to write an outline. With all the notes and important information you’ve gathered, determine where each topic fits. 38

Finishing the outline, you can begin the first draft. 39 You can do more research if you feel like you’re lacking information. This is only the first draft, so you can still make changes as you go on.

Once you reread your first draft over and over and make the necessary changes you feel you should make, it is time to write your final draft. Make sure that all the vital information is included and that your writing makes sense and has a steady and natural flow all throughout.

40 At last, read the final version as many times as you want and even ask a friend or professor to read it too.

A. Then, do the research.

B. Next, be organized with your notes.

C. Simply note which parts will be the beginning, middle and end.

D. Once the question has been answered, you can begin constructing your essay.

E. Indeed, it requires thorough research and needs a few basic tips for it to be less challenging.

F. This is the part where you put more details into the paper so people can read it and actually understand it.

G. Check the spelling and grammatical errors, and every source you used is listed in the paper’s bibliography.

【答案】36-40 EBCFG

【解析】这是一篇说明文。写研究论文很有挑战性，文章主要说明了写一篇好论文的步骤。

36.上文提示：如果你问很多人，他们可能会说写研究论文很有难度。结合后文主要介绍了书写论文的步骤可推知，空格处为肯定上文的说法，上文中challenging可对应到E选项中challenging。故E选项（的确，它需要深入的研究和掌握一些基本的技巧来降低它的难度。）符合语境，故选E。

37.下文提示：根据主题对它们进行颜色编码，并使用不同颜色的荧光笔标记细节，这样你就可以很方便地找到每个主题。每次你做笔记的时候，都要写下书目信息，包括作者、书名、使用的页码、卷号、出版商名称和出版日期。因此，空格处为本段主旨句，后文主要说明了如何整理笔记，且后文中note something down可对应到B选项中your notes。故B选项（其次，整理好你的笔记。）符合语境，故选B。

38.上文提示：深入研究之后，你可以写提纲。根据你收集到的所有笔记和重要信息，确定每个主题适合的位置。本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明编写提纲的步骤，且上文提到了确定每个主题适合的位置，故C选项（简单地记下哪些部分是开头，中间和结尾即可。）符合语境，故选C。

39.上文提示：完成大纲后，你可以开始写初稿。下文提示：如果你觉得自己收集的信息不够，你还可以做更多的研究。本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明初稿的意义和目的，上文the first draft可对应到F选项中This is the part。故F选项（在这个部分，你需要在论文中加入更多细节，以便人们可以阅读并真正理解它。）符合语境，故选F。

40.上文提示：要确保所有重要的信息都包含在内，写作富有逻辑，整个过程衔接自然。本句应当承接上文继续说明写终稿的注意事项，故G选项（检查拼写和语法错误，并且你引用的每一个来源都列在论文的参考书目中。）符合语境，故选G。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been 41 by their family.

What I 42 most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical 43 somehow proved their 44 .

I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots(帆布床). Every cot was 45 except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 46 was a woman in her 30s. She had 47 eyes and was skinny.

48 , I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to 49 her. I couldn’t save her, either.

I 50 down and reached out to touch her-and when she 51 my hand, she grabbed it and wouldn’t let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward.

It took me some time to 52 that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting 53 and the sun was going down, and no one seemed 54 to take her upstairs.

I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the 55 I reminded the workers to 56 her later. Then I had to leave. But she never 57 me.

Sometimes it’s the people you can’t help who 58 you the most. Optimism isn’t a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) 59 that we can make things better and we can help people, if we don’t lose hope and don’t look 60 .

41. A. beaten B. abandoned C. scolded D. cheated

42. A. value B. complain C. remember D. wonder

43. A. excitement B. collision C. pleasure D. contact

44. A. birth B. failure C. worth D. future

45. A. occupied B. attended C. made D. covered

46. A. patient B. witness C. nurse D. worker

47. A. shining B. beautiful C. sorrowful D. greedy

48. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Besides

49. A. entertain B. protect C. convince D. offer

50. A. knelt B. calmed C. went D. jumped

51. A. pushed B. felt C. shook D. warmed

52. A. figure out B. get across C. point out D. put down

53. A. clear B. cloudy C. late D. windy

54. A. brave B. determined C. confident D. willing

55. A. night B. sunset C. roof D. performance

56. A. treat B. save C. comfort D. fetch

57. A. left B. forgot C. forgave D. thanked

58. A. challenge B. confuse C. satisfy D. inspire

59. A. opportunity B. promise C. belief D. intention

60. A. away B. up C. out D. back

【答案】41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 BACDB 56-60 DADCA

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助人们。

41.考查动词。根据“Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment.”可知这里是说大多数患有艾滋病的妇女会被家人遗弃。A. beaten：打败；B. abandoned：抛弃；C. scolded：责骂；D. cheated：欺骗，故选B。

42.考查动词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触碰我，被我触碰，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. value：价值；B. complain：抱怨；C. remember：记得；D. wonder：想知道。根据句意选C。

43.考查名词。A. excitement：兴奋；B. collision：冲突；C. pleasure：快乐；D. contact：接触。此处指身体接触，故选D。

44.考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触碰我，被我触碰，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. birth：出生；B. failure：失败；C. worth：价值；D. future：未来。根据句意选C。

45.考查动词。根据“so I went there, hoping to provide some help.”可知这里是指除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。A. occupied：占有；B. attended：照顾；C. made：制作；D. covered：覆盖，故选B。

46.考查名词辨析。根据空格后一句可知这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A. patient：病人；B. witness：证人；C. nurse：护士；D. worker：工人，故选A。

47.考查形容词。根据and was skinny可知她眼神充满了悲伤。A. shining：光亮的；B. beautiful：美丽的；C. sorrowful：悲伤的；D. greedy：贪婪的，故选C。

48.考查副词。句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A. Otherwise：否则；B. However：然而；C. Instead：代替；D. Besides：此外。根据句意选B。

49.考查动词。根据“I couldn’t save her, either.”可知此处是指我没有什么可以给她的。A. entertain：娱乐；B. protect：保护；C. convince：说服；D. offer：提供，故选D。

50.考查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她——当她感觉到了我的手时，她抓住我的手不放。A. knelt：跪下；B. calmed：平静；C. went：去；D. jumped：跳跃。此处是指“我”跪了下来，故选A。

51.考查动词。A. pushed推；B. felt感觉；C. shook摇动；D. warmed温暖。此处是她感觉到了“我”的手，故选B。

52.考查动词短语。根据“that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside.”可知这里意思是“我”花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。A. figure out：想出；B. get across：通过；C. point out：指出；D. put down：记下，故选A。

53.考查形容词。根据“and the sun was going down”可知天渐渐晚了。A. clear：清楚的；B. cloudy：多云的；C. late：的；D. windy：多风的，故选C。

54.考查形容词。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A. brave：勇敢的；B. determined：坚决的；C. confident：自信的；D. willing：乐意的。根据句意选D。

55.考查名词。根据“the sun was going down”可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。A. night：晚上；B. sunset：日落；C. roof：屋顶；D. performance：表演，故选B。

56.考查动词。根据“Then I had to leave.”可知这里意思是，后来，我提醒工作人员去接她。A. treat：对待；B. save：节省；C. comfort：安慰；D. fetch：接。故选D。

57.考查动词。A. left：离开；B. forgot：忘记；C. forgave：原谅；D. thanked：感谢。此处指她从未离开过我。故选A。

58.考查动词。根据空后一句可知这里是说，有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给予你最大的启发。A. challenge：挑战；B. confuse：使困惑；C. satisfy：令人满意；D. inspire：启发。根据语境选D。

59.考查名词。句意：始终要相信，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开的话。A. opportunity：机会；B. promise：许诺；C. belief：信念；D. intention：目的。根据句意选C。

60.考查动词短语。A. look away：把目光移开；B. look up：查阅；C. look out：注意；D. look back：回头看。此处指我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开的话。故选A。

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A world champion has retired because he has decided humans cannot beat 61 (computer) at his game.

The grand champion is Lee Se-Dol from South Korea, 62 was a world champion at the ancient, strategy board game Go. Some people compare Go to chess. Mr. Lee is 63 only person in the world to ever beat Google’s AlphaCo which is a special AI computer program 64 (create) by Google to play Go.

Mr. Lee, an 18-time world champion, said, “With the first appearance of Al in Go games, I’ve realized that I’m not at the top even if I become the number one.”

The game Go came in China around 3,000 years ago. Today, it is played 65 (main) in China, Japan and South Korea. It is believed to be the 66 (old) board game in the world. Mr. Lee started playing 67 the age of five. He 68 (turn) professional seven years later, when he was 12.

He played five games against Google’s AlphaCo and lost four of them. He said his one victory was because of a “bug” in the program. The bug did not know what 69 (do) when Mr. Lee made a “tricky” move. Today’s Go programs are much more 70 (power) than the one that beat Mr. Lee.

【答案】

61. computers 62. who 63. the 64. created 65. mainly

66. oldest 67. at 68. turned 69. to do 70. powerful

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了韩国著名的围棋冠军因认为在与电脑进行的围棋对弈中他将不能再获胜而放弃自己的围棋生涯，选择退役。

61.考查名词复数。分析可知，所填空应是名词，与前文humans相呼应，应是复数形式。故填computers。

62.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：总冠军是来自韩国的李世石，他曾是围棋这种古老的战略棋盘游戏的世界冠军。分析可知，“ 62 was a world champion at the ancient, strategy board game Go.”为之前名词Lee Se-Dol的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。

63.考查定冠词。句意：李世石是世界上唯一打败过谷歌的阿尔法围棋（AlphaCo）的人，阿尔法围棋是谷歌开发的一种特殊的围棋人工智能程序。分析可知，only前需要定冠词the作为限定词，表特指。故填the。

64.考查非谓语动词。分析可知，所提空应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词a special AI computer program，与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。

65.考查副词。句意：如今，围棋主要在中国、日本和韩国流行。分析可知，副词作状语修饰谓语“is played”。故填mainly。

66.考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏。根据空前定冠词the并结合语境in the world可知，本句应表达最高级含义。故填oldest。

67.考查介词。at the age of+基数词意为：在几岁的时候。故填at。

68.考查时态。该部分内容用一般过去时讲述Mr. Lee的围棋经历，因此所填空应是一般过去时。故填turned。

69.考查动词不定式。此处是疑问词+to do不定式作宾语。故填to do。

70.考查形容词。句意：今天的围棋程序比击败李世石的程序强大得多。分析可知，所填空应是形容词比较级作表语，结合空前已有more，应直接填写power的形容词形式。故填powerful。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Among so much proverbs, I like “The early bird catches worms” best.

This proverb means that to being successful, one needs to start early or before anyone else. It advises us seize the day and take every opportunity. That is why I liked it so much.

Looking back, I have come to realize that success is never goes to those who are lazy! Often the mostly successful people are those who do something before anyone else do. Success takes hard work and time. The early one wakes up, the more work time you will have and the more one will get.

Are you a early bird?

71.第一句，much改为many

72.第二句，being改为be

73.第三句，在seize前加to

74.第四句，liked改为like

75.第五句，删除is

76.第六句，mostly改为most

77.第六句，第二个do改为does

78.第八句，early改为earlier

79.第八句，you改为one

80.第九句，a改为an

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己最喜欢的一句谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”以及这句谚语给作者带来的感悟。

71.考查形容词。句中的proverbs为可数名词复数，应用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，因此此处搭配不符，故将much改为many。

72.考查动词不定式。句意：这句谚语的意思是，要想成功，一个人需要更早或在其他人之前开始。分析句子可知，此处to be successful为不定式作目的状语，to并非介词，而是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故将being改为be。

73.考查动词不定式。句意：它建议我们要抓住每一天，抓住每一个机会。由advise us可知此处为固定搭配，advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾补，故在seize前加to。

74.考查时态。句意：这就是为什么我这么喜欢它。由语境和句意描述客观事实可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，动词应用原形，故将liked改为like。

75.考查谓语。句意：回头看，我发现成功从来不属于懒惰的人！分析句子结合句意可知，宾语从句的谓语为goes，因此动词is多余，故将is删除。

76.考查形容词。此处为successful的最高级表达，successful为多音节单词，表示“最成功的……”为the most successful+名词。故将mostly改为most。

77.考查主谓一致。句意：最成功的人往往是那些比别人先做事的人。此处为时间状语的谓语动词，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，anyone为不定代词，不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故将do改为does。

78.考查副词比较级。句意：一个人醒得越早，工作时间就会越多，得到的也更多。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……，越……，所以early应用比较级形式，故将early改为earlier。

79.考查代词。由前一句和下一句主语one可知，此处指代某人，并未出现第二人称，故将you改为one。

80.考查冠词。early为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想跟你讨论中国书法的相关问题，但原定的见面时间因故需要推迟，请给Mike写一封电子邮件，说明情况。内容如下：

1.表示歉意并说明原因；

2.重约见面时间；

3.建议先参观中国书法展。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

Yours,

Li Hua

【范文】

I am terribly sorry that I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese calligraphy with you due to a change in my school arrangement. I sincerely apologize to you for my inconvenience caused by the unexpected change.

I suggest that we put our meeting off from 3pm this Saturday until the same time next Sunday. Will that be suitable to you? Fortunately, I’ve got the good news that an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy is scheduled to be held this weekend.

Works of some superb calligraphers of all times will be displayed in the exhibition then. It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition, which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.

Looking forward to you early reply.