中考语法讲解：There（be句型）

中考语法讲解：There be句型

There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

用法：

1. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语/时间状语.

2. There are +复数名词+地点状语.

3. There be句型的否定和疑问句

There be句型的疑问句：be动词提前：

否定句：be动词后加not；但如名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可用no代替进行否定。

如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。

There are not any mice in the city.= There are no mice in the city.

4. There be句型的就近原则。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

5.关于There be句型的反意疑问句：

There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。

如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，nothing，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。

例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。

例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn"t there？

6. There be句型的时态:

一般现在时There is/are

一般过去时There was/were

一般将来时There is going to be/There will be

如：There _____ a basketball match tomorrow。

A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be

7. There be 句型加情态动词：There used to be；There must/may/can be

If the police hadn’t reacted quickly，______ a bad accident．

A．there were B．there will be C．there could have been D．there had to be

Uncle Jesse，why ________ poor people like those？

A．are there have to be B．do there have to be

C．have there to be D．there have to be

8.There be句型与have的区别

There be：“某地有某物”。如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。

而have：“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。

9. There be sb doing sth +地点状语/时间状语，意为“有某人正在做某事”。

10. There is+no+名词……句型

如：There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it。

常用句型有There is no need to do something。做某事没有必要。

There is no sense in doing something。做某事没有意义。

There is no point in doing something。做某事没有意义或没用。

11.There be句型中的动词根据需要，有时可以lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be/appear to be等代替be动词。

There ________ a war between his heart and his head．

A．being B．appeared to be C．to be D．were

________in his imagination visions of a world empire．

A．Rising B．Rose C．Rise D．There rose

It was too late ________ any buses．

A．for there to be B．there to be C．there being D．for there being