高考英语阅读理解题 秒杀（一招“定乾坤”）

如果你问周围的同学或朋友，高考英语最怕什么？几乎是异口同声回答：“阅读理解题”。所以社会上一直流传着“得阅读者，得英语；得阅读者，得天下。”不管是普通老师，亦或英语名家，都会苦口婆心的教导你，要想英语取得高分，没有丰富的词汇量，没有扎实的语法功底，那简直是痴心妄想！于是家长逼孩子起早贪黑地背单词；老师督促学生争分夺秒练语法的现象普遍存在。我不否认词汇量多，语法知识扎实的学生高考一定能取得高分，但是，对于英语差生来说，掌握一些答题技巧，完全可以弥补你在单词和语法上的缺失，取得高分不是梦。

一 ，若遇哥俩长得像，答案一定在里藏。“哥俩长得像”有三种情况：

1.四个选项里，有两个选项含有一个或两个完全相同的词。

2.四个选项里，含有两个语法结构或构词法相同的选项。

3.四个选项里有两个句子,两个短语或两个短语,两个单词。句子大于短语，短语大于单词。这一技巧特别适合题干里有title或mainly的题型。

利用此法可以快速圈定正确答案在两个选项内，另外两个选项直接排除；再根据题干定位法，相应的题，到相应的段找到同词复现,同义转换或词性改变的词，从而能轻易排除另一个选项。省时,省力,高效。

利用此法最大的好处是不用再去花大量的时间和精力背单词，因为做阅读理解题根本不用去翻译！

(1 ) 2019 . 新课标卷II B

“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

......

24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?

A. She knows little about the club.

B. She isn"t good at sports.

C. She just doesn"t want to volunteers.

D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.

解析：BC长得像，都有not；CD长得像，都有to。若遇哥俩长得像，交叉相同是选项。答案是C

(2 ) 2019年 . 新课标卷II C

……

Just two seats over，AndrewMazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar.

He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he"s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day"s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It"s a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”

……

30. What do we know about Mazoleny?

A. He makes videos for the bar.

B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.

C. He interviews customers at the bar.

D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.

解析:BD长得像，都有‘s(=is)。若遇哥俩长得像，果断选人勿思量！barkeeper表示人，正确答案D。记住：阅读理解题里的事都是＂人“做的，以人为本，所以四个选项里只有一个表示人的，一定是答案。

( 3 )2016 新课标 I D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.

......

A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence

B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans

D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

解析：BC长得像，都有to，答案在里藏。B是句子，C是短语，句子大于短语。答案B

( 4 ) 2016 天津卷 D

Filure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

......

Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

55. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Success Is Built upon Failure

B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue

C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way toSuccess

D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems

解析：AC 长得像，都有success，答案在里藏。又因为A是句子，有谓语动词is；C是短语，句子里无谓语动词，BC长得像，都有to,但是B是短语；“句子大于短语”，答案A

二，what提问最简单，若有doing果断选。

（5）2019年新课标卷III B

......

"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.

" Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.

......

25. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?

A. They are setting the fashion.

B. They start many fashion campaigns.

C. They admire super models.

D. They do business all over the world

解析：AB长得像，都有fashion ；AD 长得像，都有the。交叉相同是选项，答案是A

（6）2019新课标卷II B

......

I guess that there"s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

She may just need a little persuading. So I try again andtug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

......

25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?

A. Encourage team work .

B. Appeal to feeling.

C. Promote good deeds.

D. Provide advice.

解析：What提问最简单，如有doing果断选。答案是B

打破常规，不再去背大量的单词，也不用细抠繁杂的语法，熟练掌握”若遇哥俩长得像，答案一定在里藏“这一技巧，可以让许许多多英语学渣在做阅读理解时，由原来的完全靠蒙，准确率25%，一下子提到50%甚至100%。你说学渣们能不偷着笑吗？