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5分钟解决定语从句

句子大全 2023-09-23 06:57:01
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定语从句,顾名思义就是一个从句在整个句子里面做定语,修饰一个名词

我们知道一个句子里面主语和宾语都有可能是名词,

那定语从句也有这两种情况,可以修饰主语,可以修饰宾语。

如果句子结构不清楚,可以先看下面:

和关系副词(where/when/why)来引导。

关系代词在从句中做成分,关系副词不做成分,

判断要用代词还是副词主要看从句里是否缺成分。

比如:This is Shanghai___I visited. (visit是及物动词,后面缺宾语,所以,这里需要用关系代词,可以选择 that/which/或者不填,宾语可以省略,所以可以不填)。

This is Shanghai ___I lived.(live是不及物动词,I live 构成了上面句子结构里的第一种,所以不缺成分,所以这里可以选择 Where 或者 in which, 这里加了in 把live 变成了一个需要接地点的词组 live in,变成了缺宾语,所以可以填in which)

关系代词的用法见下表:

关系副词用法见下表:

As 的用法:

1、such ...as

2、the same....as

3、As is known to everybody,...

原理就这些,下面是几种特殊情况:

不能用That 的情况

1、非限制性定语从句,只能用which/who/whom

——,从句

比如:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course, make all the others upset.

2、in(介词后)+which/whom

比如: she brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.

不能用which,只能用that的情况

1、修饰词(only/very/the best/the first/all等)+先行词+that

比如:I have read all the books that were borrowed from the library.

2、不定代词作先行词

(something/anything/nothing/somebody/nobody/anybody/all)

比如:I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else"s fault.

3、先行词里既有人也有物

比如:We talked about the movies and directors that we knew.

4、which 引导的疑问句里有从句,为了避免重复不用 which用that

比如:which of the two sheep that you keep produces more milk?

定语从句解决了,所以学到后面英语缺的从来不是语法,积累词汇才最重要,

关注我,边刷剧,边记词汇

例句来源于网络

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