广东省2020年中考英语新题型：语法选择 不知怎样考（先看看这些）

题型介绍：语法选择是广东省2020年中考英语新增题型之一（取消原来的单项选择），把语法放到一篇短文中去考查，共10个空格，占10分。难度比往年的单项选择题有所加大，要求考生对语篇要有较好的理解，要能根据上下文和构词法理解生词的意义，要能理解段落中各个句子之间的逻辑关系。

完成技巧：主要考查词类的特点及作用和并列句的连词、从句的引导词。对于词类特点要特别注意名词的数和名词所有格、代词中的人称代词主格宾格、物主代词、反身代词、基数词和序数词、形容词副词的级、动词的形式。对于动词，更要多加注意，一般应有3-4小题涉及到动词的形式或动词短语。对于谓语动词，除了要注意语态、数的判断外，时态的判断显得尤为重要，从广州市近三年的情况来看，本题都是考查记叙文。如果是记叙文，一般从第一句就可看出故事发生的时间（第一句一般不设空格）。

附：近三年来广州市中考英语的语法选择题及答案，供大家参考！

广州市 2017 年中考英语语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。

“I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 1 good care of Grandma.” Then out she went.

Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard 3 your mother said, George.”

“Yes, Grandma,” George said.

George was bored to tears. He didn"t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.

“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk,” Grandma said.

Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.

“We 12 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.

Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .

( ) 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes

( ) 2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping

( ) 3. A. that B. what C. where D. which

( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D./

( ) 5. A. but B. if C. or D. so

( ) 6. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of

( ) 7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting

( ) 8. A. in B. with C. of D. for

( ) 9. A. who B. which C. where D. when

( ) 10. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat

( ) 11. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told

( ) 12. A. should B. would C. might D. can

( ) 13. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone

( ) 14. A. many B. any C. few D. some

( ) 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless

Keys: 1-5 CDBCD 6-10 DBBAA 11-15 CABDC

广州市 2018 年中考英语语法选择

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20thcentury. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.

In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.

In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.

1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer

2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s

3. A. a B. an C. the D. this

4.A. so B. such C. very D. much

5. A. need B. may C. should D. could

6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised

7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who

8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving

9. A. and B. but C. as D. or

10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach

11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because

12. A. any B. little C. few D. some

13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending

14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest

15. A. at B. in C. on D. by

Key: 1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 BDBAC

广州市 2019 年中考英语语法选择

The first astronauts

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.

When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.

Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.

11 , the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 12 very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

1.A look B. to look C. looking D. looked

2.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

3.A explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring

4. A. as B. or C. but D. so

5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest

6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose

8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die

9. A shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t

10. A. if B. because C. after D. since

11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckly D. Luckily

12. A. at B. on C. in D. for

13. A. a B. an C. the D. /

14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent

15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others

Keys: 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDA