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高考英语真题长难句分析(十八)

句子大全 2023-09-29 07:32:01
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完形填空是中学英语学习中的一个难点,要攻克此难点,必须在词汇的积累,语句的逻辑分析上多下功夫!小编通过无选择项的方式,训练大家对句子的整体分析和词汇的精确理解。要说明的是,完形填空中所选的例句小编是以句群的方式来呈现,因为完形填空特别重视上下文语境而不是一个孤立的句子。(例句为2018高考英语III卷完形填空真题中原句)此讲也是高考英语真题长难句分析的第十八讲。

掌握方法,长难句不再难

高考英语完形填空答题方法

读懂句子是做题的前提 高考英语真题长难句分析(十五)

最难的题,并不一定在于最后一道 高考真题长难句分析(十六)

不经风雨怎见彩虹 高考英语真题长难句分析(十七)

原句1

原句呈现

In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.

解题点拨

根据语境可知此处填名词,第二空为动词。把句子变成以下语句表达:由于孩子的祖母___发送了孩子出生的消息,她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人___宝宝的照片.

从前文The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa(孩子出生了,更新的短信很快地从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里过来了),祖母特蕾莎的心情是excitement.兴奋。顺着语意自然可知:她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人sharing共享宝宝的照片.

答案

In her excitement.兴奋 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing共享 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.

参考译文

由于激动,她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。

句式分析

整体分析:选句为复合句。

1.主句 In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize.其中In her excitement 为状语。

2. that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger为宾语从句,其中with a complete stranger为状语。

重点词汇

excitement兴奋,激动; 令人兴奋的事realize实现; 了解,意识到sharing共享; 分配; 均分; 共价complete完整的; 完全的; 完成

原句2

原句呈现

"Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.

解题点拨

语境的语义为:Well, I don’t ___ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.在询问新 ___ 所在的房间之前,丹尼斯回答道:“好吧,我不会 ___ 你们的,但我会到那里和孩子合影的。”

I don’t ___ you all的判断,可以从In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger明确Dennis和 the family之间的关系为“stranger”,所以:我不会了解你们的全部(I don’t knowyou all)。

before asking which room the new 51 were in。做题抓住题眼new这个单词,问题一下就变简单了,The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa可知:刚刚有了孩子,升级变父母。所以父母是“新”的身份。

答案

"Well, I don’t knowyou all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.

参考译文

在询问新父母所在的房间之前,丹尼斯回答道:“好吧,我不了解你们的全部,但我会到那里和孩子合影的。”

句式分析

整体分析:选句两部分。

replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in为主句,其中before asking which room the new parents were in为状语。Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby为引语,可以切分为两部分:I don’t know you all 和but I will get there to take pictures with the baby.

重点词汇

take pictures照相replied回答,反应( reply的过去式和过去分词 )parents双亲( parent的名词复数 )

原句3

原句呈现

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 !

解题点拨

空格处Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ___ ! 令全家人惊讶的是,丹尼斯坚持了他的 ___ !做题时,如果能抓住"his“,体会复现的用法,表明白前文"Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in,Dennis之前他说要来看孩子,果然来了,信守了诺言。

答案

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise!

参考译文

令全家人惊讶的是,丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺!

句式分析

本句为简单句,Dennis stuck to his promise为主干,Much to the family’s surprise为状语。

重点词汇

family家庭; 家族;家庭的; 一家所有的surprise使惊奇; 突袭; 意外发现; 惊奇; 意外的事stuck刺(stick 的过去式及过去分词); 动不了的; 被卡住的; 被…缠住的; 被…难住的,不知所措

stick to坚持

promise允诺,许诺; 给人以…的指望或希望; 许诺; 有指望,有前途

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