中高考重点：so/neither/nor（倒装句）
倒装句：
一.so + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语
(助动词有do /does/did/ have / has ...)
So + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 →表示 “......也(是)......”
→表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人/物。
→在动词时态上应和前一句保持一致。
→两句的主语应是不同的两人/物
1. ——Heis Chinese.他是中国人 2. ——Tom can dance. 汤姆会跳舞
——So amI.我也是 (中国人) —— So can Mary.玛丽也会(跳舞)
3.——His mother will go to Beijing. 他的母亲将要去北京
——So will I. 我也将要去北京
4.——You havelived in Fuzhou for 2 years. 你住在福州两年了
—— So hashe.他也住在福州两年了
5.——She likes English.她喜欢英语
——So dowe. 我们也喜欢英语
6. ——Tom played basketball yesterday. 汤姆昨天打了篮球
——So didJack.杰克也打了篮球
7. ——She has a nice watch. 她有一块漂亮的手表
——So doeshe. 他也有一块。
8.——He likes her very much.他很喜欢她
——So do I.我也很喜欢她
二. Neither/Nor + be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语→表示 “......也不/ 也没......”
→表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物。
→在动词时态上应和前一句保持一致。
→两句的主语应是不同的两人/物
1.—— He isn’tChinese 他不是中国人
—— Neither/Nor amI.我也不是
2.——Tom can’tdance. 汤姆不会跳舞
——Neither/Nor canMary. 玛丽也不会
3. ——Her mother won’tgo to Beijing. 她的母亲不去北京
——Neither /Nor will I. 我也不去
4. ——You haven"tlived in Fuzhou for 2 years. 你住在福州没有两年
—— Neither /Nor hasLi Lei.李磊也没有
5. ——She doesn’tlike English.她不喜欢英语
—— Neither /Nor dowe.我们也不喜欢
6. ——Tom didn’t play basketball yesterday. 汤姆昨天没有打篮球
—— Neither/Nor did Jack. 杰克也没有
7. —— I don’tlike playing with that girl. 我不喜欢和那个女孩玩
—— Neither/Nor doeshe.他也不喜欢
注意：So +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词
→表示对上文情况的肯定和同意，意为“确实如此”
→前后两句主语是同一人/物
→在动词时态上应和前一句保持一致。
1.—— It’sa bad day today. 今天天气很糟糕
—— So it is. 确实如此
2.—— John studies English well. 约翰英语学得好
—— So he does. 他确实学得好
3.——She has a nice watch. 她有一块漂亮的手表
——So she does. 她确实有。
4.——Tom candance. 汤姆会跳舞
—— So he can. 他确实会
5.——You havelived in Fuzhou for 2 years. 你住在福州两年了
—— So you have.你确实如此。
练习：
1.----- He used to go out for a walk after supper.---- ____.
A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D.So I did
2. ------She has a nice watch. ------___.
A.So has she B. So she has C.So does Jack D.So he does
3.-----Mary wasn’t invited yesterday.
------___.
A.So was I B. Neither was I C.So did I D. Neither did I
4.-----Ann has made great progress recently.
-----___ and___.
A. So has she;so have you B. So has she;so you have
C. So she has;so you have D. So she has;so have you
5.------She will put on a short play.
------______________________________
A.So will he B.So he does C.So he will D.So does she
6.-----Did Tom tell you to water the flowers.
------He did.And _________________.
A.so I did B.so did I C. so I do D.so do I
7.Mike knows a lot about the Internet.And_______________ .
A.I don’t either B so do I C.so am I D.I am,too
8.—Have your parents been to Russia?—Yes. So _____ I.
A.do B.have been C.did D.have
9.—We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.
—_____ It’s important to protect our environment.
A.So do I. B.With pleasure. C.That’s OK. D.So it is.
10.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today. —_____
A.So it is. B.It is so. C.So is it. D.So it does.
11.—I have never visited a paper factory.—_____
A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.
12.-----It’s not very cold here in winter this year.
------________________________.
A.So it isn’t B.So it does C So does it D So it is
13.-----Did you enjoy the trip?
------I’m afraid not.And __________________________.
A.my classmates don’t either B. my classmates don’t too
C neither do my classmates D.neither did my classmates
14.You aren’t allowed to smoke here.______________they.
A．So do B. Neither do C. So aren’t D.Nor are
15.-----They can pass the English exam.------ So _____________we.
A. do B. can C. are D.did
16.-----Will you go to the party tomorrow?
------If you go,.
A.So do I B.So will I C.So I do D.So I will
17. If you go to see the movie this evening ,so _____________I.
A. do B. am C. will D.should
练习的参考答案：1.B，2.C，3.B，4.D，5.A，6.A，7.B，8.D,9.D,10.A,11.C,12.D,13.D,
14.D,15.B,16.B,17.C