2021年山东省临沂市中考英语二模试卷
2021年山东省临沂市中考英语二模试卷
一、听力测试 （共1小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共1小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都 读两遍。
2．（1分）A.Journey to the West
B.Sleeping Beauty
C.Cinderella
3．（1分）A.Two years ago
B.Last week
C.Last year
4．（1分）A.seven
B.eight
C.fifteen
5．（1分）A.The man doesn"t need to wait for Mr.Smith
B.He needs to go home before 11：00
C.The man should wait for Mr.Smith.
6．（1分）A.She eats less sweet food
B.She exercises more
C.She eats more fruits
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
7．（5分）（1）That day，the dog didn"t follow the children home from school. （判断对错）
（2）The dog ran down the street to the fire station，barking all the way. （判断对错）
（3）The dog worried because the firemen were busy working. （判断对错）
（4）A neighbor took the dog to the children. （判断对错）
（5）According to the story the dog was helpful. （判断对错）
五．听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子
8．（5分）（1）When will they go to the beach this Saturday
They will hey go to the beach on
（2）Why does the boy want to visit the zoo？
Because he is looking forward to visiting giraffes.
（3）What will they volunteer to collect on the beach？
They will volunteer to collect on the beach.
（4）Where did see the dead whale？
They saw the dead whale on a .
（5）How will they go to the beach？
They will go to the beach .
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have worked as ______ volunteer in an old people"s home.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It was ______ unforgettable experience for me.（）
A．an；a B．an；an C．a；an
10．（1分）﹣____fine weather it is!
﹣Yes．Look!________ many people are walking around the park．（）
A．What；So B．How；So C．How； Such D．What a； So
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a nice coffee!
﹣﹣﹣But I think it will taste _______ with sugar.（）
A．well B．better C．good
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
﹣﹣﹣Don"t worry．It"s normal for a growing teenage girl．（）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
13．（1分）Don"t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake because______ of us is perfect after all.（）
A．none B．all C．either
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Nowadays Wechat is very popular among friends.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication _______people like.（）
A．what B．that C．who
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It _______ him.He has been here for three days.（）
A．might be B．must be C．can"t be
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin.
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I am wondering_______.（）
A．whether he can finish it by himself
B．that he will finish it on time
C．how could I help him out
三、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24—27小题选用，第二个方框供28—31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
17．（4分）从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整.
Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe.They can be opened （1） in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles，popular music recordings and photos.
Historians can use time capsules to learn more about people that lived （2） .
One of the earliest time capsules was the Detroit Century Box.On December 31，1900，the city put several photos and letters in a box.The box wasn"t opened （3） people took it out on December 31，2000.
The things inside the capsules（4） us a look at Detroit in the past.
18．（4分）从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。
There were photos of people and places，as well as letters written by local people.Some of them even（1） for the future.For example，one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But（2） the population of the city was 951，000 that year，according to history Detroit.com.
Humans have （3） sent time capsules into space!The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft（航天器）in 1977.They"re called the Voyager Golden Records.They contain（包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture.For example，insects and landscapes（风景）.The Voyager spacecraft has traveled （4） our solar system（太阳系）.It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
四、阅读理解阅读短文，完成32—43小题。（共3小题，计24分）
19．（8分）In the morning，you"re on the school bus.But as soon as you turn a corner，you"ll find yourself at the end of a very long queue（队），in Antarctica（南极洲），snow covers the land.A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm using stop﹣and﹣go movements to protect themselves from the winds.Can you see the connection？
Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm，according to a new research.A penguin only needs to move 2 cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing.These movements then flow（涌动）through the whole group of penguins like a "traveling wave（波浪）
These waves also help the smaller crowds join bigger groups，keeping more and more of their friends warm.A single Antarctica "traffic jam" has thousands of penguins.Interestingly，the technology once used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins.It included studying time﹣lapse（延时），these waves can be made by any penguin and in any direction.
With temperatures usually dropping 50 degrees below zero and winds reaching speeds of up to 200 km/h，these traveling waves are very important for penguins to keep warm.
These penguins can also teach us a lesson.In a big group，they learn to be orderly and patient，and never to crash into each other.These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are on the road!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，emperor penguins get together to .
A.cross the road
B.keep warm
C.learn from each other
（2）In a traffic jam on the road， .
A.cars cannot move fast
B.drivers can drive carelessly
C.drivers can drive fast
（3）From the passage，we learn that a "traveling wave " is .
A.formed by the movement of penguins
B.caused by the strong winds in Antarctica
C.caused by a traffic jam on the road
（4）The last paragraph wants to tell .
A.penguins won"t move together if they are not very cold
B.traffic jams happen probably because people are patient
C.we human beings should learn from penguins
20．（8分）Do you know Charlotte"s Web（夏洛特的网 ），a classic novel written by E.B.White？It is a story about a spider.He made friends with a pig and helped him.
Wilbur was an ill﹣fated（倒霉的）pig .When he was born，he was so small that the farmer Mr.Arable decided to end his life.Fortunately，she stopped him from killing Wilbur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard .
Fern loved Wilbur more than anything.She loved to stroke him，to feed him，to put him to bed.Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard.They are geese，sheep，a spider and so on.Of all these friends，a beautiful grey spider.
As the days went by，Wilbur grew and grew.He ate three big meals a day.He spent long hours lying on his side，half asleep
One day，the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year.Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help.Day after day the spider waited，head﹣down（动不动的），deep in thought.Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life，she was determined to keep her promise.
She had the idea of writing words extolling（称赞），such as "a famous excellent pig "in her web.She makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural（神奇的）animal，Wilbur became the only one to see the spring.Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive，but she was so tired that she finally died.The novel showed how a friendship could last through the worst possible times.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following can best describe Charlotte？
A.Clever，helpful and honest.
B.Kind，curious and strange.
C.Strong，humorous and smart.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The classical novel was based on（基于）what really happened.
B.Charlotte saved Wilbur by making Mr.Arable believe Wilbur is supernatural.
C.Wilbur was so cute that Mr.Arable decided to raise it in the barnyard.
（3）Who told Wilbur that he would be killed？
A.The﹣Charlotte.
B.The girl﹣fern.
C.The sheep﹣ Samuel.
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.We"d better make friends with animals because they can help us.
B.Wilbur was so special that Charlotte tried her best to save him.
C.A true friend is the one who devotes himself to you when you are in trouble.
21．（8分）We"ve heard about several "poor students" in the past year.Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书）
（1） .For example，they are all strong and optimistic.Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，and many people don"t have my experiences. （2） ." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth. （3） Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic，can one go through difficulties.In fact，living in poor families doesn"t promise such good personalities（态度）.We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.For them，few can choose their lifestyles. （4） .That"s why they are highly praised .Every one of us should learn from them.
根据短文内容，选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
22．（1分）Children went out of the classroom to enjoy the （beautiful）of the sun after class.
23．（1分）Your advice is very （value）to me， I"m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
24．（1分）As we all know，flowers （most）come out in spring.
25．（1分）Among the four seas off the coast of China， East China Sea is the second （深）．
26．（1分）Parents should know the importance of developing children"s （independent）.
27．（1分）Early in the （twenty）century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
28．（1分）All the trees here are covered with green （leaf）.
29．（1分）After a week"s classes，the students all felt a bit （sleep）.
七、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
30．（7分）"If you agree with me，please Dianzan.Do you know Dianzan（1） （be）one of the most popular words on the Internet.When you think someone"s ideas are right，when you think someone"s articles are wonderful，or when you （2） （move）by what someone writes，you can click（点击）the praise sign.Anyhow
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.People usually use it when they surf the Internet.There is a function （功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the function since 2010.It didn"t become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客）（3） （start）the function of Dianzan.In recent years，it （4） （become）more and more popular.When the 2015 Spring Festival came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the words Dianzan（5） （praise）the great Chinese people and express his thanks to them.
Websites（6） （know）how many people support some ideas by （7） （count）how many people click the praise sign.Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
31．（10分）There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no，it was covered with green leaves，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree（收获）.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree"s life.He told them， "You can not judge a tree，joy，and love that come from that life ﹣﹣can only be judged at the end
If you give up when it"s winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer
根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。
（1）Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？
（2）Did the four sons have the same or different answers？
（3）What did the youngest son see in the tree？
（4）Which season is "the pain of the season" in Paragraph 4？
（5）What"s the best title of the passage？
九、书面表达（计15分）
32．（15分）人人都想有所发明或创造，以便给我们的生活带来便利。请以"I Want To Invent a/an ______" 为题写一篇英文短文，描述你对这一发明的愿景。
提示要点：
1.What do you want to invent？
2.Why do you invent it？
3.What can it be used to do？
要求：
1.先补全标题，如果你不会写这个英语单词，用X﹣thing替代。
2.短文必须包含以上要点，并可适当发挥。不少于70词。
3.短文中，不得出现与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
I Want To Invent a/an______
___________________
答案
1．解答：1—5 AECBD
2．解答：A
3．解答：C
4．解答：C
5．解答：A
6．解答：B
7．解答：11—15 BABBA
8．解答：＝44.Saturday 45.two waste 48.by
9．解答：a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词，volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头。第二个空，用an修饰。
故选：C。
10．解答：答案：A．
根据fine weather is，本句的中心词是weather，fine是一个形容词，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语，再根据 people walking the ，这里many是个形容词，so many表示如此多的．
故选：A．
11．解答：well好，副词；good好的。根据What a nice coffee！"可知，填比较级better。
故选：B。
12．解答：答案：C．
put up张贴；put ；put on增加；put ．根据Oh god…2 normal a growing girl，put on增加．
故选：C。
13．解答：be angry ；make a ；perfect完美的 all毕竟，没有；C.either或者...或者...根据前文"当孩子犯错时别生气因为我们毕竟……完美"将A、B。
故选：A。
14．解答：由题干答句"It seems to be the best way of communication _______people like"可知，是一个定语从句结构，名词，所以用可以指代物的关系代词that来引导，C项只能指代人。
故选：B。
15．解答：might be可能是；must be一定是。根据He has been here for three days"他已经在这里三天了"可知。填must be。
故选：B。
16．解答：根据题干 "I am ，此题考查宾语从句，选项C为疑问句语序。空前的wonder，想知道。A项是一般疑问句，B项是陈述句。B项不正确。
故选：A。
17．解答：（1）A.考查介词短语。结合句意，被动语态，故选A。
（2）C.考查介词短语。根据The inside capsules（4）B a look Detroit the ，因此判断历史学家可以利用时间胶囊更加了解生活在过去的人们。
（3）D.考查连词。结合句意，not...until意为直到……才。
（4）B.考查动词过去式。根据was判断时态为一般过去时，结合句意，结合选词，故选B。
18．解答：（1）D.考查动词短语。根据were判断时态为一般过去时，结合下文 example person that would a population 4 million 2000.可知一个人预测到2000年底特律将会有4百万的人口，故选D.
（2）B.考查介词短语。结合上文 example person that would a population 6 million 2000.可知一个人预测到2000年底特律将会有4百万的人口，000是事实，故选B。
（3）E.考查副词。结合句意，结合选词，故选E。
（4）C.考查形容词短语。结合句意，结合选词，故选C。
19．解答：（1）B．细节理解题，Emperorpenguinsmovelikecarsintrafficjamstokeepwarm，帝企鹅为了保暖．可知．故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题，Emperorpenguinsmovelikecarsintrafficjamstokeepwarm 2cminanydirectionforitsneighbortodothesamething.一项最新研究显示，像堵车的汽车一样移动，它的邻居就可以做同样的事情，交通拥堵跟企鹅移动相似，所以路上堵车时．故选A．
（3）A．推理判断题，A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing.These movements then flow（涌动）through the whole group of penguins like a "traveling wave"，它的邻居就可以做同样的事情．可知．故选A．
（4）C．段落大意题，These penguins can also teach us a lesson.In a big group，and never to crash into each other.These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are on the road，在一个大群体中，永远不会撞到对方！可知，尤其在路上堵车的时候，故选C．
20．解答：（1）A.细节理解题。根据Wilburturned to Charlotte for help.Day after day the spiderwaited，foran idea to cometo her.可知Charlotte是只乐于助人。故选A。
（2）B.根据Shemakes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural animal，too important to kill.可知她让农场主认为 Wilbur是一头神奇的动物而不杀它。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as Christmas dinnerthisyear.可知老山羊Samuel告诉 Wilbur将作为今年的圣诞主餐。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据The novel showed how a friendship could last through the worst possible times.可知小说展示了一段友谊是如何度过最糟糕的时期的。故选C。
21．解答：细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"For example，they are all strong and optimistic.Li Enhui said in an interview，there are no problems that cannot be solved，他们都很坚强和乐观，"只要我们活着，很多人没有我的经历，结合选项。故选D。
（2）C.根据前句"and many people don"t have my experiences.很多人都没有我的经历，"可知说的经历，应说这些经历让我成长。故选C。
（3）A.根据后句"Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic，can one go through difficulties.并不是每件事都能一帆风顺，才能渡过难关，结合选项。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"That"s why they are highly praised .这就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬。"可知说的是生活态度，应说然而。故选E。
22．解答：beautiful美丽的，形容词。the beauty of..."......的美"。
故答案为：beauty。
23．解答：value价值，名词，系表结构。
故答案为：valuable。
24．解答：most最多，最高级形式，花儿"主要"在春天开放。
故答案为：mostly。
25．解答：考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是deep，序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest．
故答案为deepest．
26．解答：independent独立的，形容词。
故答案为：independence。
27．解答：twenty二十，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth"第二十"。
故答案为：twentieth。
28．解答：leaf树叶，名词，不止一片树叶。
故答案为：leaves。
29．解答：sleep睡觉，名词或动词，学生们都感觉有点"困"，系表结构。
故答案为：sleepy。
30．解答：（1）is.考查动词。"Dianzan"是一个网络语言，文章以一般现在时讲述。故答案为is。
（2）are moved.考查动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，就可以点赞，文章用一般现在时。故答案为are moved。
（3）started.考查动词。根据"It become popular ，因此填started。
（4）has become.考查动词时态。根据空格前"In years"可知，主语是it。故答案为has become。
（5）to praise.考查不定式。根据句意可知，to do不定式此处表示目的。故答案为to praise。
（6）can know.考查动词。根据句意可知，知道有多少人支持一些想法。故答案为can know。
（7）counting.考查动名词。根据介词by可知，因此填counting。
31．解答：（1）Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.细节理解题，他想让儿子们学会不要对事情太快的下结论 he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
（2）They have the different answers.细节理解题，四个儿子们的答案不一样 answers.
（3）Lots of fruit （in the tree，full of life and harvest）.细节理解题，but they had each seen only one season in the tree"slife可知，但是他们都只见过树在一个季节里的样子，full of life and harvest）.
（4）Winter.词义猜测题。根据 If you give up when it"s winter，the beauty of your summer，如果你在冬天放弃，夏天的美丽，不要让一个季节的痛苦扼杀了所有其他季节的快乐。故答案为Winter.
（5）Don"t judge a life/a tree/a person by one season.标题归纳题。根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right， "You can not judge a tree，joy，when all the seasons are up."可知，他们都很好，他告诉他们："你不能只看一个季节来判断一棵树，也不能只看一个季节和它的真实本性——从那生命中得到的快乐。"所以这篇文章最好的题目是不要用一个季节来判断一个生命/一棵树/一个人
32．解答：
I want to invent an X﹣thing
If I have the ability to invent something that could make life better，the first thing that comes into my mind is an X﹣thing. 【高分句型一】（是什么）With its help
We unavoidably make some mistakes that we regret so much，it"s fantastic if we could get another chance to fix it.Besides（原因）Although it sounds like an impossible dream to realize，I still believe with the rapid development of science and technology.