5种疑难句型解析 双重疑问句(后置定语 伴随状语以及询问句)
双重疑问句的表达方法
1.What kind of lifestyle do you thinkthe people have?你认为这些人会有什么样的生活方式?
本句用到的句型为:特殊疑问词+do you think/believe/imagine...+其他。
由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序,故它后边的部分需用正常的陈述语序,这种结构被称为双重疑问句。
常用于这种结构的动词有think,guess,suggest,suppose,hope,say,believe,imagine等。
What do you think has happened?你认为发生了什么事情?
Who do you suppose would believe that story?你想谁会相信那个故事?
询问对某人某事的看法句型表达方法
2.How does she feel about her work in Beijing?她觉得她在北京的工作怎么样?
本句的句型为:How do/does sb. feel about ...,用以询问对某人某事的看法。
类似句型还有:How do/does sb. find....,How do/does sb. like...,What do/does sb. think of...等。
How do you like Chinese food?你认为中国食物怎么样?
What does she think of our teacher?她觉得我们老师怎么样?
with的复合结构类型
3.Tom was in the kitchen,with his hands in a bowl of flour.汤姆在厨房里,他的手还在面盆里。
本句为with的复合结构,即“with+复合宾语”结构作状语,表示伴随情况或原因,也可作定语。本句是“with+名词+介词”的复合结构。除此之外,还有以下三种with的复合结构:
(1)with+名词+形容词或副词
(2)with+名词+现在分词
(3)with+名词+过去分词
The emperor walked in the procession,with nothing on。皇帝走在游行队伍里,什么也没穿。
You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot woundedso much.你无法知道她是如何拖着严重受伤的脚完成接力赛的。
现在分词短语作后置定语
4.He made a famous speech there beginning with the words:"I have a dream..."他在哪儿以“我有一个梦想......”这句话开始做了一个著名的演讲。
beginning with the words...是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词speech,它也可以写成一个定语从句:that /which began with the words ....
The girl standing thereis my sister.
=The girl who is standing thereis my sister.站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
不定式来作后置定语
5.In 1849,she became the first woman ever to receive a medical degreein the USA.1849年她成为首位在美国获得医学学位的女性。
to receive a medical degree是the first woman的后置定语。对于序数词来说,要用不定式来作后置定语。
The last one to arrivepays the meal.
He is the first to come.