英语语法专项训练:天天练 第18讲(附答案解析)
学习英语最难的部分就是对语法的掌握和应用,因为语法的知识点是非常多的。在平常的学习过程中,一定要多多做练习题,这样我们对语法的了解才可以吃透,下面就为大家带来初中语法练习题,贵在坚持!
1.﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ girl with long hair?
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. She is my sister"s classmate, Jane. She is such ______ warm﹣hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her.
A.an; / B.the; an
C.the; / D.the; a
【解析】此题考查冠词用法,冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an还有零冠词,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,a 、an 是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,零冠词是不用冠词;此题中第一个空是特指长着长头发的女孩,是特指故用the;第二个空warm是以辅音因素开头的单词,应该用a.故选:D.
2.Bob is a clever boy, _______ he doesn"t study hard at his lessons.
A.so B.and C.but D.because
【解析】so因此,表示结果;and并且,表顺承;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;此题根据句意"鲍伯是一个聪明的男孩,但他不努力学习功课."但是表转折,用but.故选:C.
3.﹣﹣﹣ _______ I finish the work this week, sir?
﹣﹣﹣ No, you _______. You can finish it till next Wednesday.
A.Must; mustn"t B.Must; needn"t
C.Can; needn"t D.Can; mustn"t
【解析】根据句意"这周我必须完成这项工作吗,先生?"要用情态动词must, 再根据答语,要用needn"t.故选:B.
4.﹣﹣﹣The Russian government is _______ banning (禁止) people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc.
﹣﹣﹣ Yes, And the idea will become a law in January, 2019
A.thinking about B.taking up
C.caring about D.giving away
【解析】think about 考虑;take up 开始从事;care about 关心;give away捐赠;此题根据语境"俄罗斯政府正在考虑禁止使用俄罗斯苹果公司的任何产品."考虑用think about;故选:A.
5.We can get much _______ on the Internet.
A.photos B.idea
C.messages D.information
【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词意思,A:照片;B:想法;C:信息(可数名词);D:信息(不可数名词);根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"我们可以在网上获取许多信息. ",much修饰不可数名词,由此判断句子中缺少" information "一词.故选:D.
6.Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese poetry competition always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were _______ by her classical looks.
A.expressed B.explained
C.complained D.impressed
【解析】考查动词词义辨析,express表达,explain解释,complain抱怨,impress给…以深刻印象,结合句意"中国诗歌大赛的获奖者吴一书在这个电视节目中总是穿着传统的汉服,许多观众都对她的古典主义印象深刻."可知,要用一般过去时,要填impressed.故选:D.
7.﹣Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.
﹣Wait a minute.It"s dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street.
A.answering B.to answer
C.answer D.answered
【解析】A.answering 动名词或者现在分词; B.to answer 动词不定式; C.answer 动词原形; D.answered动词过去式.在it is+形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B.
8.UNICEF was _______ in Europe in 1945.
A.set up B.put up
C.taken up D.held up
【解析】set up 成立;put up 举起,张贴;take up开始从事;hold up 举起,撑起;此题根据语境"联合国儿童基金会于1945在欧洲成立"设立成立应该用set up.故选:A.
9.Can you tell me _______?
A.where do you live
B.what time are you leaving
C.where have you been
D.where you have been
【解析】根据问句,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句.宾语从句要用陈述语序.故可排除ABC.故选:D.
10.I like places _______ are not too hot in summer.
A.where B.when
C.which D.this
【解析】首先根据语境推测句意是"我喜欢在夏天不太热的地方.",分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ are not too hot in summer."在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 places为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which.故选:C.
11.﹣﹣﹣Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.
﹣﹣﹣That"s true. But a small tree won"t grow into a big one _______ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.if B.because
C.when D.unless
【解析】if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;when,什么时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非;引导条件状语从句;此题根据语境"除非一棵小树经历很多风雨,否则它不会长成大树."除非是unless.故选:D.
12.Don"t leave the hall unless you _______ to do so.
A.have asked B.are asking
C.will be asked D.are asked
【解析】根据该句为含有unless引导的条件状语,主句为祈使句,从句为一般现在时态表达将来时,故从句的时态为一般现在时态,再根据从句的主语you是谓语动词ask的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故填入are asked.故选:D.
13.They will go hiking if it _______ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.won"t rain
C.rains D.doesn"t rain
【解析】根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句为一般将来时态,根据"主将从现"原则,从句为一般现在时态表将来,故排除A、B,结合句子的意思应该是如果明天不下雨,他们就去徒步旅行.故从句为否定句,故填入doesn"t rain.故选:D.
14.﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much.
﹣You"re welcome.
A.What an B.What a
C.How an D.How
【解析】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是useful,名词suggestion可数名词单数,useful 是以辅音音素开头的,需要加冠词a,应用what来感叹.故选:B.
15.﹣﹣﹣Thank you very much for your advice on study methods.
﹣﹣﹣ _______. I hope it"ll be helpful to you.
A.With pleasure
B.It doesn"t matter
C.Congratulations to you
D.Good idea
【解析】首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不客气;B:没关系;C:祝贺你;D:好主意;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"非常感谢你提出的关于学习方法的建议. ",确定设空处填" 不客气 "符合语境. 故选:A.
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